Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-259
AllowedUse of Hard-coded Password
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
The product contains a hard-coded password, which it uses for its own inbound authentication or for outbound communication to external components.
327 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-28895 (GCVE-0-2023-28895)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-01 13:41 – Updated: 2024-12-02 17:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Hard-coded password for access to power controller chip memory
Summary
The password for access to the debugging console of the PoWer Controller chip (PWC) of the MIB3 infotainment is hard-coded in the firmware. The console allows attackers with physical access to the MIB3 unit to gain full control over the PWC chip.
Vulnerability found on Škoda Superb III (3V3) - 2.0 TDI manufactured in 2022.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2023-12-05 17:19 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| JOYNEXT | MIB3 Infotainment Unit |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 0304
(custom)
|
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CVE-2023-23771 (GCVE-0-2023-23771)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-29 08:48 – Updated: 2024-10-02 14:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Motorola MBTS Base Radio accepts hard-coded backdoor password. The Motorola MBTS Base Radio Man Machine Interface (MMI), allowing for service technicians to diagnose and configure the device, accepts a hard-coded backdoor password that cannot be changed or disabled.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-02 14:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tetraburst.com/ | related |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Motorola | MBTS Base Radio |
Affected:
R05.x2.57
|
|
| motorola | mbts_base_radio |
Affected:
r05.x2.57
cpe:2.3:h:motorola:mbts_base_radio:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2023-23770 (GCVE-0-2023-23770)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-29 08:47 – Updated: 2024-10-02 14:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Motorola MBTS Site Controller accepts hard-coded backdoor password. The Motorola MBTS Site Controller Man Machine Interface (MMI), allowing for service technicians to diagnose and configure the device, accepts a hard-coded backdoor password that cannot be changed or disabled.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-02 14:35 UTC
CWE
- CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tetraburst.com/ | related |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Motorola | MBTS Site Controller |
Affected:
R05.32.58
|
|
| motorola | mbts_site_controller |
Affected:
r05.32.58
cpe:2.3:h:motorola:mbts_site_controller:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2023-5222 (GCVE-0-2023-5222)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-27 13:31 – Updated: 2024-08-02 07:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Viessmann Vitogate 300 Web Management Interface vitogate.cgi isValidUser hard-coded password
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Viessmann Vitogate 300 up to 2.1.3.0. This vulnerability affects the function isValidUser of the file /cgi-bin/vitogate.cgi of the component Web Management Interface. The manipulation leads to use of hard-coded password. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-240364. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-09 14:25 UTC
CWE
- CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.240364 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.240364 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://github.com/Push3AX/vul/blob/main/viessman… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Viessmann | Vitogate 300 |
Affected:
2.1.0
Affected: 2.1.1 Affected: 2.1.2 Affected: 2.1.3 |
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CVE-2023-3237 (GCVE-0-2023-3237)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-14 07:31 – Updated: 2024-08-02 06:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OTCMS hard-coded password
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in OTCMS up to 6.62. This vulnerability affects unknown code. The manipulation of the argument username/password with the input admin leads to use of hard-coded password. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-231508.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-18 14:44 UTC
CWE
- CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.231508 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.231508 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://github.com/HuBenLab/HuBenVulList/blob/mai… | broken-linkexploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | OTCMS |
Affected:
6.0
Affected: 6.1 Affected: 6.2 Affected: 6.3 Affected: 6.4 Affected: 6.5 Affected: 6.6 Affected: 6.7 Affected: 6.8 Affected: 6.9 Affected: 6.10 Affected: 6.11 Affected: 6.12 Affected: 6.13 Affected: 6.14 Affected: 6.15 Affected: 6.16 Affected: 6.17 Affected: 6.18 Affected: 6.19 Affected: 6.20 Affected: 6.21 Affected: 6.22 Affected: 6.23 Affected: 6.24 Affected: 6.25 Affected: 6.26 Affected: 6.27 Affected: 6.28 Affected: 6.29 Affected: 6.30 Affected: 6.31 Affected: 6.32 Affected: 6.33 Affected: 6.34 Affected: 6.35 Affected: 6.36 Affected: 6.37 Affected: 6.38 Affected: 6.39 Affected: 6.40 Affected: 6.41 Affected: 6.42 Affected: 6.43 Affected: 6.44 Affected: 6.45 Affected: 6.46 Affected: 6.47 Affected: 6.48 Affected: 6.49 Affected: 6.50 Affected: 6.51 Affected: 6.52 Affected: 6.53 Affected: 6.54 Affected: 6.55 Affected: 6.56 Affected: 6.57 Affected: 6.58 Affected: 6.59 Affected: 6.60 Affected: 6.61 Affected: 6.62 |
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CVE-2023-2799 (GCVE-0-2023-2799)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-18 15:31 – Updated: 2024-11-22 19:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
cnoa OA hard-coded password
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in cnoa OA up to 5.1.1.5. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /index.php?app=main&func=passport&action=login. The manipulation leads to use of hard-coded password. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-229376. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-22 19:49 UTC
CWE
- CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.229376 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.229376 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://github.com/Peanut886/Vulnerability/blob/m… | broken-link |
| https://github.com/Peanut886/Vulnerability/blob/m… | broken-linkexploit |
Impacted products
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CVE-2023-2645 (GCVE-0-2023-2645)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-11 07:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 06:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
USR USR-G806 Web Management Page hard-coded password
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in USR USR-G806 1.0.41. Affected is an unknown function of the component Web Management Page. The manipulation of the argument username/password with the input root leads to use of hard-coded password. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to change the configuration settings. VDB-228774 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.228774 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.228774 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://github.com/wswokao/testrouter/blob/main/R… | exploit |
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CVE-2023-2061 (GCVE-0-2023-2061)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-02 04:03 – Updated: 2025-03-05 18:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authentication bypass vulnerability in MELSEC iQ-R Series / iQ-F Series EtherNet/IP Modules
Summary
Use of Hard-coded Password vulnerability in FTP function on Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-R Series EtherNet/IP module RJ71EIP91 and MELSEC iQ-F Series EtherNet/IP module FX5-ENET/IP allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to obtain a hard-coded password and access to the module via FTP.
Severity
6.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-05 18:36 UTC
CWE
- CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | MELSEC iQ-R Series EtherNet/IP module RJ71EIP91 |
Affected:
all versions
|
|
| Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | MELSEC iQ-F Series EtherNet/IP module FX5-ENET/IP |
Affected:
all versions
|
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CVE-2023-1944 (GCVE-0-2023-1944)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-24 00:00 – Updated: 2025-01-16 20:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
[minikube] ssh server with default password
Summary
This vulnerability enables ssh access to minikube container using a default password.
Severity
8.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-16 20:37 UTC
CWE
- CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kubernetes | minikube |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 1.29.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2023-04-12 00:00
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CVE-2023-0808 (GCVE-0-2023-0808)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-13 11:01 – Updated: 2024-08-02 05:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Deye/Revolt/Bosswerk Inverter Access Point Setting hard-coded password
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Deye/Revolt/Bosswerk Inverter MW3_15U_5406_1.47/MW3_15U_5406_1.471. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component Access Point Setting Handler. The manipulation with the input 12345678 leads to use of hard-coded password. It is possible to launch the attack on the physical device. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version MW3_16U_5406_1.53 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-220769 was assigned to this vulnerability.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.220769 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.220769 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://heise.de/-7483376 | exploitmedia-coverage |
Impacted products
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For outbound authentication: store passwords outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded password. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For inbound authentication: apply strong one-way hashes to your passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When receiving an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the hash that you have saved.
- Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that you generate. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.