Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-23

Allowed

Relative Path Traversal

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product uses external input to construct a pathname that should be within a restricted directory, but it does not properly neutralize sequences such as ".." that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory.

840 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2020-3597 (GCVE-0-2020-3597)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-08 04:20 – Updated: 2024-11-13 17:51
VLAI
Title
Cisco Nexus Data Broker Software Path Traversal Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the configuration restore feature of Cisco Nexus Data Broker software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to perform a directory traversal attack on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of configuration backup files. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading an administrator to restore a crafted configuration backup file. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to overwrite arbitrary files that are accessible through the affected software on an affected device.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-13 17:22 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2020-10-07 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-1904 (GCVE-0-2020-1904)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-06 17:35 – Updated: 2024-08-04 06:54
VLAI
Summary
A path validation issue in WhatsApp for iOS prior to v2.20.61 and WhatsApp Business for iOS prior to v2.20.61 could have allowed for directory traversal overwriting files when sending specially crafted docx, xlsx, and pptx files as attachments to messages.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Facebook WhatsApp for iOS Affected: 2.20.61
Affected: unspecified , < 2.20.61 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Facebook WhatsApp Business for iOS Affected: 2.20.61
Affected: unspecified , < 2.20.61 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-19287 (GCVE-0-2019-19287)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-14 21:05 – Updated: 2024-08-05 02:09
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in XHQ (All Versions < 6.1). The web interface could allow attackers to traverse through the file system of the server based by sending specially crafted packets over the network without authentication.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens XHQ Affected: All Versions < 6.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-18338 (GCVE-0-2019-18338)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-12-12 19:08 – Updated: 2024-11-15 14:50
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Control Center Server (CCS) (All versions < V1.5.0). The Control Center Server (CCS) contains a directory traversal vulnerability in its XML-based communication protocol as provided by default on ports 5444/tcp and 5440/tcp. An authenticated remote attacker with network access to the CCS server could exploit this vulnerability to list arbitrary directories or read files outside of the CCS application context.
Severity
7.7 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:F/RL:U/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-01-16 20:16 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens Control Center Server (CCS) Affected: All versions < V1.5.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-17640 (GCVE-0-2019-17640)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-15 20:30 – Updated: 2024-08-05 01:47
VLAI
Summary
In Eclipse Vert.x 3.4.x up to 3.9.4, 4.0.0.milestone1, 4.0.0.milestone2, 4.0.0.milestone3, 4.0.0.milestone4, 4.0.0.milestone5, 4.0.0.Beta1, 4.0.0.Beta2, and 4.0.0.Beta3, StaticHandler doesn't correctly processes back slashes on Windows Operating systems, allowing, escape the webroot folder to the current working directory.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
The Eclipse Foundation Eclipse Vert.x Affected: 3.4.x up to 3.9.4, 4.0.0.milestone1, 4.0.0.milestone2, 4.0.0.milestone3, 4.0.0.milestone4, 4.0.0.milestone5, 4.0.0.Beta1, 4.0.0.Beta2, 4.0.0.Beta3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-13944 (GCVE-0-2019-13944)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-12-12 19:08 – Updated: 2024-08-05 00:05
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in EN100 Ethernet module DNP3 variant (All versions), EN100 Ethernet module IEC 61850 variant (All versions < V4.37), EN100 Ethernet module IEC104 variant (All versions), EN100 Ethernet module Modbus TCP variant (All versions), EN100 Ethernet module PROFINET IO variant (All versions). A vulnerability in the integrated web server of the affected devices could allow unauthorized attackers to obtain sensitive information about the device, including logs and configurations. At the time of advisory publication no public exploitation of this security vulnerability was known.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-13408 (GCVE-0-2019-13408)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-08-29 00:18 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:26
VLAI
Title
Advan VD-1 allows users to download arbitrary files
Summary
A relative path traversal vulnerability found in Advan VD-1 firmware versions up to 230. It allows attackers to download arbitrary files via url cgibin/ExportSettings.cgi?Download=filepath, without any authentication.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2019-08-20 00:00
Credits
Keniver Wang (CHT Security)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-11826 (GCVE-0-2019-11826)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-06-30 15:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:43
VLAI
Summary
Relative path traversal vulnerability in SYNO.PhotoTeam.Upload.Item in Synology Moments before 1.3.0-0691 allows remote authenticated users to upload arbitrary files via the name parameter.
Severity
8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal (CWE-23)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Synology Photo Moments Affected: unspecified , < 1.3.0-0691 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-06-30 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-11822 (GCVE-0-2019-11822)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-06-30 15:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:41
VLAI
Summary
Relative path traversal vulnerability in SYNO.PhotoStation.File in Synology Photo Station before 6.8.11-3489 and before 6.3-2977 allows remote attackers to upload arbitrary files via the uploadphoto parameter.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal (CWE-23)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Synology Photo Station Affected: unspecified , < 6.8.11-3489 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 6.3-2977 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-06-30 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2019-3976 (GCVE-0-2019-3976)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-10-28 21:32 – Updated: 2024-08-04 19:26
VLAI
Summary
RouterOS 6.45.6 Stable, RouterOS 6.44.5 Long-term, and below are vulnerable to an arbitrary directory creation vulnerability via the upgrade package's name field. If an authenticated user installs a malicious package then a directory could be created and the developer shell could be enabled.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative path traversal.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a MikroTik RouterOS Affected: RouterOS 6.45.6 Stable and below. RouterOS 6.44.5 Long-term and below.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation MIT-5.1
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • When validating filenames, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set to be used. If feasible, only allow a single "." character in the filename to avoid weaknesses such as CWE-23, and exclude directory separators such as "/" to avoid CWE-36. Use a list of allowable file extensions, which will help to avoid CWE-434.
  • Do not rely exclusively on a filtering mechanism that removes potentially dangerous characters. This is equivalent to a denylist, which may be incomplete (CWE-184). For example, filtering "/" is insufficient protection if the filesystem also supports the use of "\" as a directory separator. Another possible error could occur when the filtering is applied in a way that still produces dangerous data (CWE-182). For example, if "../" sequences are removed from the ".../...//" string in a sequential fashion, two instances of "../" would be removed from the original string, but the remaining characters would still form the "../" string.
Mitigation MIT-20.1
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
  • Use a built-in path canonicalization function (such as realpath() in C) that produces the canonical version of the pathname, which effectively removes ".." sequences and symbolic links (CWE-23, CWE-59). This includes:
  • realpath() in C
  • getCanonicalPath() in Java
  • GetFullPath() in ASP.NET
  • realpath() or abs_path() in Perl
  • realpath() in PHP
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].

CAPEC-139: Relative Path Traversal

An attacker exploits a weakness in input validation on the target by supplying a specially constructed path utilizing dot and slash characters for the purpose of obtaining access to arbitrary files or resources. An attacker modifies a known path on the target in order to reach material that is not available through intended channels. These attacks normally involve adding additional path separators (/ or \) and/or dots (.), or encodings thereof, in various combinations in order to reach parent directories or entirely separate trees of the target's directory structure.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

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