Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-23

Allowed

Relative Path Traversal

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product uses external input to construct a pathname that should be within a restricted directory, but it does not properly neutralize sequences such as ".." that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory.

840 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2020-17518 (GCVE-0-2020-17518)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-01-05 11:40 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:27
VLAI
Title
Apache Flink directory traversal attack: remote file writing through the REST API
Summary
Apache Flink 1.5.1 introduced a REST handler that allows you to write an uploaded file to an arbitrary location on the local file system, through a maliciously modified HTTP HEADER. The files can be written to any location accessible by Flink 1.5.1. All users should upgrade to Flink 1.11.3 or 1.12.0 if their Flink instance(s) are exposed. The issue was fixed in commit a5264a6f41524afe8ceadf1d8ddc8c80f323ebc4 from apache/flink:master.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
References
URL Tags
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rb43cd476419… x_refsource_MISC
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rb43cd476419… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rb43cd476419… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/01/05/1 mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r28f17e56495… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rd6a1a0e2d73… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r8167f30c4c6… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r0b000dc0286… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r705fb2211b8… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r5444acac340… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r710693b0d3b… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ra8c96bf3ccb… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rfe159ccf496… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r7b2ee88c66f… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rec0d650fbd4… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf8812a5703f… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rcb9e8af775f… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r88200d2f0b6… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r4a878375188… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r22916753886… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rd2467344f88… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r90890afea72… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r1125f3044a0… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r26fcdd4fe28… x_refsource_MISC
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Flink Affected: Apache Flink 1.5.1 to 1.11.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-12026 (GCVE-0-2020-12026)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-05-08 11:48 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:48
VLAI
Summary
Advantech WebAccess Node, Version 8.4.4 and prior, Version 9.0.0. Multiple relative path traversal vulnerabilities exist that may allow a low privilege user to overwrite files outside the application’s control.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - RELATIVE PATH TRAVERSAL CWE-23
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Advantech WebAccess Node Affected: WebAccess Node Version 8.4.4 and prior, WebAccess Node Version 9.0.0
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-12010 (GCVE-0-2020-12010)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-05-08 11:40 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:48
VLAI
Summary
Advantech WebAccess Node, Version 8.4.4 and prior, Version 9.0.0. Multiple relative path traversal vulnerabilities exist that may allow an authenticated user to use a specially crafted file to delete files outside the application’s control.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - RELATIVE PATH TRAVERSAL CWE-23
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Advantech WebAccess Node Affected: WebAccess Node Version 8.4.4 and prior, WebAccess Node Version 9.0.0
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-12006 (GCVE-0-2020-12006)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-05-08 11:41 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:48
VLAI
Summary
Advantech WebAccess Node, Version 8.4.4 and prior, Version 9.0.0. Multiple relative path traversal vulnerabilities exist that may allow a low privilege user to overwrite files outside the application’s control.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - RELATIVE PATH TRAVERSAL CWE-23
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Advantech WebAccess Node Affected: WebAccess Node Version 8.4.4 and prior, WebAccess Node Version 9.0.0
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-10631 (GCVE-0-2020-10631)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-04-09 13:08 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:06
VLAI
Summary
An attacker could use a specially crafted URL to delete or read files outside the WebAccess/NMS's (versions prior to 3.0.2) control.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - RELATIVE PATH TRAVERSAL CWE-23
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a WebAccess/NMS Affected: Versions prior to 3.0.2
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-10619 (GCVE-0-2020-10619)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-04-09 13:13 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:06
VLAI
Summary
An attacker could use a specially crafted URL to delete files outside the WebAccess/NMS's (versions prior to 3.0.2) control.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - RELATIVE PATH TRAVERSAL CWE-23
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a WebAccess/NMS Affected: Versions prior to 3.0.2
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-8865 (GCVE-0-2020-8865)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-03-23 20:15 – Updated: 2024-08-04 10:12
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute local PHP files on affected installations of Horde Groupware Webmail Edition 5.2.22. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within edit.php. When parsing the params[template] parameter, the process does not properly validate a user-supplied path prior to using it in file operations. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of the www-data user. Was ZDI-CAN-10469.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-8570 (GCVE-0-2020-8570)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-01-21 17:09 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:01
VLAI
Title
Kubernetes Java client libraries unvalidated path traversal in Copy implementation
Summary
Kubernetes Java client libraries in version 10.0.0 and versions prior to 9.0.1 allow writes to paths outside of the current directory when copying multiple files from a remote pod which sends a maliciously crafted archive. This can potentially overwrite any files on the system of the process executing the client code.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kubernetes Kubernetes Java Client Affected: all versions prior to 9.0
Affected: 9.0 , < 9.0.2 (custom)
Affected: 10.0 , < 10.0.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-01-11 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-8271 (GCVE-0-2020-8271)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-11-16 00:32 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:56
VLAI
Summary
Unauthenticated remote code execution with root privileges in Citrix SD-WAN Center versions before 11.2.2, 11.1.2b and 10.2.8
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal (CWE-23)
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Citrix SD-WAN Center Affected: Fixed in 11.2.2, 11.1.2b and 10.2.8
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-8254 (GCVE-0-2020-8254)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-28 12:46 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:56
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in the Pulse Secure Desktop Client < 9.1R9 has Remote Code Execution (RCE) if users can be convinced to connect to a malicious server. This vulnerability only affects Windows PDC.To improve the security of connections between Pulse clients and Pulse Connect Secure, see below recommendation(s):Disable Dynamic certificate trust for PDC.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal (CWE-23)
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Pulse Secure Desktop Client Affected: 9.1R9
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-5.1
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • When validating filenames, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set to be used. If feasible, only allow a single "." character in the filename to avoid weaknesses such as CWE-23, and exclude directory separators such as "/" to avoid CWE-36. Use a list of allowable file extensions, which will help to avoid CWE-434.
  • Do not rely exclusively on a filtering mechanism that removes potentially dangerous characters. This is equivalent to a denylist, which may be incomplete (CWE-184). For example, filtering "/" is insufficient protection if the filesystem also supports the use of "\" as a directory separator. Another possible error could occur when the filtering is applied in a way that still produces dangerous data (CWE-182). For example, if "../" sequences are removed from the ".../...//" string in a sequential fashion, two instances of "../" would be removed from the original string, but the remaining characters would still form the "../" string.
Mitigation MIT-20.1
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
  • Use a built-in path canonicalization function (such as realpath() in C) that produces the canonical version of the pathname, which effectively removes ".." sequences and symbolic links (CWE-23, CWE-59). This includes:
  • realpath() in C
  • getCanonicalPath() in Java
  • GetFullPath() in ASP.NET
  • realpath() or abs_path() in Perl
  • realpath() in PHP
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].

CAPEC-139: Relative Path Traversal

An attacker exploits a weakness in input validation on the target by supplying a specially constructed path utilizing dot and slash characters for the purpose of obtaining access to arbitrary files or resources. An attacker modifies a known path on the target in order to reach material that is not available through intended channels. These attacks normally involve adding additional path separators (/ or \) and/or dots (.), or encodings thereof, in various combinations in order to reach parent directories or entirely separate trees of the target's directory structure.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.