Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-22

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Stable

The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.

15937 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-104417 (GCVE-0-2026-104417)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-02 11:37 – Updated: 2026-10-02 15:42
VLAI
Title
Ghost 1.20.0 before 6.64.0 Path Traversal via Locale Setting
Summary
Ghost from 1.20.0 before 6.64.0 contains a path traversal vulnerability in theme translation file loading that allows authenticated administrators to read JSON files outside the active theme directory. Attackers can manipulate the locale setting to load JSON files elsewhere on the server, exposing server configuration secrets.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-02 15:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 7402 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TryGhost Ghost Affected: 1.20.0 , < 6.64.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.64.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ghost:ghost:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-17 00:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-104417",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-02T15:39:05.166562Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-02T15:42:21.293Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:npm/ghost",
          "product": "Ghost",
          "vendor": "TryGhost",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "6.64.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.20.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.64.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ghost:ghost:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.64.0",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "1.20.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "DONG2209"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "msegoviag"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-09-17T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Ghost from 1.20.0 before 6.64.0 contains a path traversal vulnerability in theme translation file loading that allows authenticated administrators to read JSON files outside the active theme directory. Attackers can manipulate the locale setting to load JSON files elsewhere on the server, exposing server configuration secrets."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-22",
              "description": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-02T11:37:59.746Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-m382-6jw4-fmp6)",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/TryGhost/Ghost/security/advisories/GHSA-m382-6jw4-fmp6"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Ghost 1.20.0 before 6.64.0 Path Traversal via Locale Setting",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ghost-1.20.0-before-6.64.0-path-traversal-via-locale-setting"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Ghost 1.20.0 before 6.64.0 Path Traversal via Locale Setting",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-104417",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-02T11:37:59.746Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-02T00:44:44.529Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-02T15:42:21.293Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-104312 (GCVE-0-2026-104312)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-29 15:17 – Updated: 2026-11-03 15:32
VLAI
Title
Langflow OSS is affected by multiple vulnerabilities
Summary
IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.12.3 could allow an authenticated attacker to produce a server-generated ZIP archive containing entry paths that traverse outside the intended extraction directory. Extraction of the archive by a victim using a non-sanitizing tool could result in arbitrary file write on the victim's host.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-03 15:31 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
ibm CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 88/100 over 1335 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7293015 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Langflow OSS Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 1.12.3 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss:1.12.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-104312",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-11-03T15:31:54.748811Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-11-03T15:32:20.271Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss:1.12.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "product": "Langflow OSS",
          "vendor": "IBM",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.12.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eIBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.12.3 could allow an authenticated attacker to produce a server-generated ZIP archive containing entry paths that traverse outside the intended extraction directory. Extraction of the archive by a victim using a non-sanitizing tool could result in arbitrary file write on the victim\u0027s host.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.12.3 could allow an authenticated attacker to produce a server-generated ZIP archive containing entry paths that traverse outside the intended extraction directory. Extraction of the archive by a victim using a non-sanitizing tool could result in arbitrary file write on the victim\u0027s host."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 3.5,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-22",
              "description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-29T15:17:40.538Z",
        "orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
        "shortName": "ibm"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7293015"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eIBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now by upgrading \u003ca href=\"https://pypi.org/project/langflow/1.12.4/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eLangflow OSS to version 1.12.4.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor Langflow OSS versions 1.0.0 - 1.12.3, follow the \u003ca href=\"https://docs.langflow.org/release-notes\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ePrepare to upgrade instructions and release-specific configuration changes\u003c/a\u003e, including backing up your existing installation, then follow the \u003ca href=\"https://docs.langflow.org/get-started-installation\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eLangflow OSS installation instructions\u003c/a\u003e to install version 1.12.4 and test your flows.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "IBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now by upgrading  Langflow OSS to version 1.12.4. https://pypi.org/project/langflow/1.12.4/ \n\n\n\nFor Langflow OSS versions 1.0.0 - 1.12.3, follow the  Prepare to upgrade instructions and release-specific configuration changes https://docs.langflow.org/release-notes , including backing up your existing installation, then follow the  Langflow OSS installation instructions https://docs.langflow.org/get-started-installation  to install version 1.12.4 and test your flows."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Langflow OSS is affected by multiple vulnerabilities"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
    "assignerShortName": "ibm",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-104312",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-29T15:17:40.538Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-01T19:38:09.233Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-03T15:32:20.271Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-104309 (GCVE-0-2026-104309)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-29 15:17 – Updated: 2026-10-29 19:37
VLAI
Title
Langflow OSS is affected by multiple vulnerabilities
Summary
IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.12.3 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to obtain sensitive information due to improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-29 19:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
ibm CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 88/100 over 1335 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7293015 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Langflow OSS Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 1.12.3 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss:1.12.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-104309",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-29T19:37:09.999017Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-29T19:37:22.227Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss:1.12.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "product": "Langflow OSS",
          "vendor": "IBM",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.12.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eIBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.12.3 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to obtain sensitive information due to improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.12.3 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to obtain sensitive information due to improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-22",
              "description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-29T15:17:56.851Z",
        "orgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
        "shortName": "ibm"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7293015"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eIBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now by upgrading \u003ca href=\"https://pypi.org/project/langflow/1.12.4/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eLangflow OSS to version 1.12.4.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor Langflow OSS versions 1.0.0 - 1.12.3, follow the \u003ca href=\"https://docs.langflow.org/release-notes\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ePrepare to upgrade instructions and release-specific configuration changes\u003c/a\u003e, including backing up your existing installation, then follow the \u003ca href=\"https://docs.langflow.org/get-started-installation\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eLangflow OSS installation instructions\u003c/a\u003e to install version 1.12.4 and test your flows.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "IBM strongly recommends addressing the vulnerability now by upgrading  Langflow OSS to version 1.12.4. https://pypi.org/project/langflow/1.12.4/ \n\n\n\nFor Langflow OSS versions 1.0.0 - 1.12.3, follow the  Prepare to upgrade instructions and release-specific configuration changes https://docs.langflow.org/release-notes , including backing up your existing installation, then follow the  Langflow OSS installation instructions https://docs.langflow.org/get-started-installation  to install version 1.12.4 and test your flows."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Langflow OSS is affected by multiple vulnerabilities"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9a959283-ebb5-44b6-b705-dcc2bbced522",
    "assignerShortName": "ibm",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-104309",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-29T15:17:56.851Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-01T19:25:07.009Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-29T19:37:22.227Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-104286 (GCVE-0-2026-104286)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-01 19:17 – Updated: 2026-10-28 17:10
VLAI
Summary
An improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory ('path traversal') vulnerability in Fortinet FortiMail 8.0.0 through 8.0.1, FortiMail 7.6.0 through 7.6.6, FortiMail 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, FortiMail 7.2.0 through 7.2.9, FortiMail 7.0 all versions may allow an unauthenticated attacker to write arbitrary files on the underlying system via crafted HTTP or HTTPS requests.
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-02 03:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
fortinet CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 58 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiMail Affected: 8.0.0 , ≤ 8.0.1 (semver)
Affected: 7.6.0 , ≤ 7.6.6 (semver)
Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.8 (semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.9 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.9 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:8.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:8.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.6.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.6.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.6.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-104286",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "active"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-02T03:55:37.976071Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "dateAdded": "2026-10-01",
                "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-104286"
              },
              "type": "kev"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-07T17:59:34.842Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "government-resource"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-104286"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:8.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:8.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.6.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.6.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.6.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortimail:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "FortiMail",
          "vendor": "Fortinet",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.0.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.6.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.6.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "An improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory (\u0027path traversal\u0027) vulnerability in Fortinet FortiMail 8.0.0 through 8.0.1, FortiMail 7.6.0 through 7.6.6, FortiMail 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, FortiMail 7.2.0 through 7.2.9, FortiMail 7.0 all versions may allow an unauthenticated attacker to write arbitrary files on the underlying system via crafted HTTP or HTTPS requests."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-22",
              "description": "Execute unauthorized code or commands",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-28T17:10:14.979Z",
        "orgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
        "shortName": "fortinet"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-175",
          "url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-175"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to FortiMail version 8.0.2 or above\nUpgrade to FortiMail version 7.6.7 or above\nUpgrade to FortiMail version 7.4.9 or above\nUpgrade to upcoming  FortiMail version 7.2.10 or above"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
    "assignerShortName": "fortinet",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-104286",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-01T19:17:38.938Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-01T19:12:54.081Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-28T17:10:14.979Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-104107 (GCVE-0-2026-104107)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-14 20:42 – Updated: 2026-10-15 15:31
VLAI
Title
FileRise: Authenticated path traversal escapes configured storage root through inherited ACLs
Summary
FileRise is a self-hosted web-based file manager with multi-file upload, editing, and batch operations. In FileRise 3.22.0, the /api/file/saveFile.php operation accepts dot and dot-dot segments in its attacker-controlled folder input before ACL inheritance evaluates the uncanonicalized string. With an authenticated non-administrator session, a valid CSRF token, and inherited edit permission on a legitimate ancestor, the local filesystem or WebDAV adapter later resolves those segments as path navigation, permitting attacker-controlled file creation outside the authorized folder and, where backend credentials permit, outside the configured WebDAV root. Local storage also created directories before final containment validation and used a prefix comparison that accepted similarly named sibling roots. This issue is fixed in version 3.23.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-15 15:30 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7889 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
error311 FileRise Affected: < 3.23.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-104107",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-15T15:30:49.678457Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T15:31:09.179Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/error311/FileRise/security/advisories/GHSA-67p9-5q8f-586q"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "FileRise",
          "vendor": "error311",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 3.23.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "FileRise is a self-hosted web-based file manager with multi-file upload, editing, and batch operations. In FileRise 3.22.0, the /api/file/saveFile.php operation accepts dot and dot-dot segments in its attacker-controlled folder input before ACL inheritance evaluates the uncanonicalized string. With an authenticated non-administrator session, a valid CSRF token, and inherited edit permission on a legitimate ancestor, the local filesystem or WebDAV adapter later resolves those segments as path navigation, permitting attacker-controlled file creation outside the authorized folder and, where backend credentials permit, outside the configured WebDAV root. Local storage also created directories before final containment validation and used a prefix comparison that accepted similarly named sibling roots. This issue is fixed in version 3.23.0."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-22",
              "description": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-14T20:43:03.037Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/error311/FileRise/security/advisories/GHSA-67p9-5q8f-586q",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/error311/FileRise/security/advisories/GHSA-67p9-5q8f-586q"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/error311/FileRise/commit/cc1118923b522baff28dca05bdd79c27f984c68a",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/error311/FileRise/commit/cc1118923b522baff28dca05bdd79c27f984c68a"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/error311/FileRise/releases/tag/v3.23.0",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/error311/FileRise/releases/tag/v3.23.0"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-67p9-5q8f-586q",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "FileRise: Authenticated path traversal escapes configured storage root through inherited ACLs"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-104107",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-14T20:42:08.900Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-01T18:05:14.173Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T15:31:09.179Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-104103 (GCVE-0-2026-104103)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-14 18:09 – Updated: 2026-10-15 15:06
VLAI
Title
Ludwig: Path traversal in dataset archive extraction allows arbitrary file write via symlink members
Summary
Ludwig is a low-code framework for building custom LLMs, neural networks, and other AI models. Prior to 0.17.8, ludwig.datasets.archives.extract_archive() validated tar member names before calling TarFile.extractall() but did not validate symlink members or hard-link members. A crafted archive could create a link that escaped the extraction directory and then write a later member through that link, placing attacker-controlled content at an arbitrary filesystem path with the extracting process's privileges. The same containment check used os.path.commonprefix, so a sibling path sharing the destination's character prefix could also pass. The dataset-loading path can download and extract configured archive URLs, but exploitation requires a user to process an archive from a source controlled or compromised by the attacker on supported Python 3.12 and 3.13 runtimes. Python 3.14 is not affected because its default tar data filter rejects escaping links. This issue is fixed in version 0.17.8.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-15 13:52 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  • CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7889 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ludwig-ai ludwig Affected: < 0.17.8
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-104103",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-15T13:52:07.698258Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T15:06:47.154Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "ludwig",
          "vendor": "ludwig-ai",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 0.17.8"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Ludwig is a low-code framework for building custom LLMs, neural networks, and other AI models. Prior to 0.17.8, ludwig.datasets.archives.extract_archive() validated tar member names before calling TarFile.extractall() but did not validate symlink members or hard-link members. A crafted archive could create a link that escaped the extraction directory and then write a later member through that link, placing attacker-controlled content at an arbitrary filesystem path with the extracting process\u0027s privileges. The same containment check used os.path.commonprefix, so a sibling path sharing the destination\u0027s character prefix could also pass. The dataset-loading path can download and extract configured archive URLs, but exploitation requires a user to process an archive from a source controlled or compromised by the attacker on supported Python 3.12 and 3.13 runtimes. Python 3.14 is not affected because its default tar data filter rejects escaping links. This issue is fixed in version 0.17.8."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-22",
              "description": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-59",
              "description": "CWE-59: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (\u0027Link Following\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-14T18:09:23.015Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/ludwig-ai/ludwig/security/advisories/GHSA-qvrm-3x4c-rcxf",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ludwig-ai/ludwig/security/advisories/GHSA-qvrm-3x4c-rcxf"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/ludwig-ai/ludwig/commit/7f534f31e725cc5362c8f6f85537488443de279a",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ludwig-ai/ludwig/commit/7f534f31e725cc5362c8f6f85537488443de279a"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/ludwig-ai/ludwig/releases/tag/v0.17.8",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ludwig-ai/ludwig/releases/tag/v0.17.8"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-qvrm-3x4c-rcxf",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Ludwig: Path traversal in dataset archive extraction allows arbitrary file write via symlink members"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-104103",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-14T18:09:23.015Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-01T18:05:14.173Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T15:06:47.154Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-104102 (GCVE-0-2026-104102)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 18:32 – Updated: 2026-10-13 16:31
VLAI
Title
copyparty FTP: upload outside defined volumes (limited path traversal)
Summary
copyparty is a portable file server. Prior to 1.20.19, FTP upload path handling does not confine destinations to configured copyparty volumes. When FTP or FTPS is explicitly enabled, a low-privileged authenticated user can submit traversal paths during upload to create a new file outside configured volumes wherever the copyparty process has write permission. The attacker cannot read or overwrite files, the output name receives a randomized suffix, and copyparty does not execute the file; however, unrelated software on the same host could process the newly created file. This issue is fixed in version 1.20.19.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 16:30 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7889 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
9001 copyparty Affected: < 1.20.19
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-104102",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-13T16:30:31.058298Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-13T16:31:17.851Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "copyparty",
          "vendor": "9001",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.20.19"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "copyparty is a portable file server. Prior to 1.20.19, FTP upload path handling does not confine destinations to configured copyparty volumes. When FTP or FTPS is explicitly enabled, a low-privileged authenticated user can submit traversal paths during upload to create a new file outside configured volumes wherever the copyparty process has write permission. The attacker cannot read or overwrite files, the output name receives a randomized suffix, and copyparty does not execute the file; however, unrelated software on the same host could process the newly created file. This issue is fixed in version 1.20.19."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-22",
              "description": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-12T18:32:00.821Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/9001/copyparty/security/advisories/GHSA-phv8-wgjp-g4p9",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/9001/copyparty/security/advisories/GHSA-phv8-wgjp-g4p9"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/9001/copyparty/security/advisories/GHSA-phv8-wgjp-g4p9",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/9001/copyparty/security/advisories/GHSA-phv8-wgjp-g4p9"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/9001/copyparty/commit/b331bb1c8c8cc306b91e4d94221969335a7a3e86",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/9001/copyparty/commit/b331bb1c8c8cc306b91e4d94221969335a7a3e86"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/9001/copyparty/releases/tag/v1.20.19",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/9001/copyparty/releases/tag/v1.20.19"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-phv8-wgjp-g4p9",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "copyparty FTP: upload outside defined volumes (limited path traversal)"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-104102",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-12T18:32:00.821Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-01T18:05:14.173Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-13T16:31:17.851Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-104081 (GCVE-0-2026-104081)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-09 14:13 – Updated: 2026-10-09 17:26 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
KodExplorer < 4.55 Path Traversal via unzip_pre_name() ZIP Extraction
Summary
KodExplorer before 4.55 contains a path traversal vulnerability in the unzip_pre_name() function within app/function/helper.function.php, where a single non-recursive str_replace() sanitization pass can be bypassed using crafted filenames like "....//", combined with PclZip's extract() call in KodArchive.class.php lacking the PCLZIP_OPT_EXTRACT_DIR_RESTRICTION option. Authenticated attackers can upload a malicious ZIP archive with traversal sequences to overwrite arbitrary files such as core JavaScript assets, enabling stored XSS that leads to admin account takeover and subsequent remote code execution via unrestricted PHP file upload.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-09 17:26 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 7402 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
kalcaddle KodExplorer Affected: 0 , < 4.55 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-28 00:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-104081",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-09T17:26:41.731051Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-09T17:26:54.797Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:github/kalcaddle/KodExplorer",
          "product": "KodExplorer",
          "repo": "https://github.com/kalcaddle/KodExplorer",
          "vendor": "kalcaddle",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.55",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Muhammad Ali Sotvoldiyev"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "KodExplorer before 4.55 contains a path traversal vulnerability in the unzip_pre_name() function within app/function/helper.function.php, where a single non-recursive str_replace() sanitization pass can be bypassed using crafted filenames like \"....//\", combined with PclZip\u0027s extract() call in KodArchive.class.php lacking the PCLZIP_OPT_EXTRACT_DIR_RESTRICTION option. Authenticated attackers can upload a malicious ZIP archive with traversal sequences to overwrite arbitrary files such as core JavaScript assets, enabling stored XSS that leads to admin account takeover and subsequent remote code execution via unrestricted PHP file upload."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 7.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-22",
              "description": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-09T14:13:49.992Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Release Tag",
          "tags": [
            "release-notes",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/kalcaddle/KodExplorer/releases/tag/4.55"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: KodExplorer \u003c 4.55 Path Traversal via unzip_pre_name() ZIP Extraction",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/kodexplorer-path-traversal-via-unzip-pre-name-zip-extraction"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "tags": [
        "x_open-source"
      ],
      "title": "KodExplorer \u003c 4.55 Path Traversal via unzip_pre_name() ZIP Extraction",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-104081",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-09T14:13:49.992Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-01T18:02:50.084Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-09T17:26:54.797Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-104025 (GCVE-0-2026-104025)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-15 12:00 – Updated: 2026-10-15 13:11 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Path traversal in PeaZip object preview allows execution of arbitrary programs via a crafted archive entry name
Summary
Path Traversal (CWE-22) in the execute_obj function of the archive object viewer (peach.pas) in PeaZip 11.2.0 and earlier on Windows allows an attacker who convinces a victim to preview an entry of a crafted archive via the "Preview with... -> Associated application" action (Shift+Ctrl+O) to execute an arbitrary program already present on the victim's system, with no warning dialog. The function validates only outname (PeaZip's own temporary directory) with checkfiledirname, while the string actually executed is the concatenation outname+tempstring; tempstring is taken verbatim from the archive entry name (StringGridList.Cells[12,...]) and is never validated. checkfiledirname (list_utils.pas) rejects control and reserved characters in the file name but performs no ".." path-containment check, so an entry named ../../../../Windows/System32/calc.exe escapes the extraction directory and is passed to cp_open -> ShellExecuteW; the extracting backend (7-Zip) strips the traversal while the opener does not. In addition, the SECEXTCONST dangerous-extension confirmation prompt is implemented only in the double-click handler (grid_obj_open) and not on this preview route, so an executable inside an archive reaches ShellExecuteW unannounced, and where the prompt does fire it names the entry's display name rather than the resolved path that will run. Arbitrary code execution was demonstrated with a proof of concept against official PeaZip builds, confirmed on two archive formats (.zip and .tar) to show the defect is in PeaZip's own path handling and not in a single format parser.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-15 13:11 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  • CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
Assigner
Secur0 CNA under the INCIBE root
CNA scorecard A 99/100 over 46 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PeaZip PeaZip Affected: 0 , < 11.3.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:peazip:peazip:*:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-03 00:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-104025",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-15T13:11:06.146482Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T13:11:13.654Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com/peazip/PeaZip/releases",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:peazip:peazip:*:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "archive object preview/open (execute_obj in peach.pas)"
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "Windows"
          ],
          "product": "PeaZip",
          "programFiles": [
            "peazip-sources/dev/peach.pas",
            "peazip-sources/dev/list_utils.pas"
          ],
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "execute_obj"
            },
            {
              "name": "checkfiledirname"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/peazip/PeaZip",
          "vendor": "PeaZip",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "11.3.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "cgomezpob"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "analyst",
          "value": "Dario Rivas Quero"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "Secur0 CNA"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-09-03T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003ePath Traversal (CWE-22) in the \u003ccode\u003eexecute_obj\u003c/code\u003e function of the archive object viewer (\u003ccode\u003epeach.pas\u003c/code\u003e) in PeaZip 11.2.0 and earlier on Windows allows an attacker who convinces a victim to preview an entry of a crafted archive via the \"Preview with... -\u0026gt; Associated application\" action (\u003ccode\u003eShift+Ctrl+O\u003c/code\u003e) to execute an arbitrary program already present on the victim\u0027s system, with no warning dialog. The function validates only \u003ccode\u003eoutname\u003c/code\u003e (PeaZip\u0027s own temporary directory) with \u003ccode\u003echeckfiledirname\u003c/code\u003e, while the string actually executed is the concatenation \u003ccode\u003eoutname+tempstring\u003c/code\u003e; \u003ccode\u003etempstring\u003c/code\u003e is taken verbatim from the archive entry name (\u003ccode\u003eStringGridList.Cells[12,...]\u003c/code\u003e) and is never validated. \u003ccode\u003echeckfiledirname\u003c/code\u003e (\u003ccode\u003elist_utils.pas\u003c/code\u003e) rejects control and reserved characters in the file name but performs no \"..\" path-containment check, so an entry named \u003ccode\u003e../../../../Windows/System32/calc.exe\u003c/code\u003e escapes the extraction directory and is passed to \u003ccode\u003ecp_open\u003c/code\u003e -\u0026gt; \u003ccode\u003eShellExecuteW\u003c/code\u003e; the extracting backend (7-Zip) strips the traversal while the opener does not. In addition, the \u003ccode\u003eSECEXTCONST\u003c/code\u003e dangerous-extension confirmation prompt is implemented only in the double-click handler (\u003ccode\u003egrid_obj_open\u003c/code\u003e) and not on this preview route, so an executable inside an archive reaches \u003ccode\u003eShellExecuteW\u003c/code\u003e unannounced, and where the prompt does fire it names the entry\u0027s display name rather than the resolved path that will run. Arbitrary code execution was demonstrated with a proof of concept against official PeaZip builds, confirmed on two archive formats (.zip and .tar) to show the defect is in PeaZip\u0027s own path handling and not in a single format parser.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Path Traversal (CWE-22) in the execute_obj function of the archive object viewer (peach.pas) in PeaZip 11.2.0 and earlier on Windows allows an attacker who convinces a victim to preview an entry of a crafted archive via the \"Preview with... -\u003e Associated application\" action (Shift+Ctrl+O) to execute an arbitrary program already present on the victim\u0027s system, with no warning dialog. The function validates only outname (PeaZip\u0027s own temporary directory) with checkfiledirname, while the string actually executed is the concatenation outname+tempstring; tempstring is taken verbatim from the archive entry name (StringGridList.Cells[12,...]) and is never validated. checkfiledirname (list_utils.pas) rejects control and reserved characters in the file name but performs no \"..\" path-containment check, so an entry named ../../../../Windows/System32/calc.exe escapes the extraction directory and is passed to cp_open -\u003e ShellExecuteW; the extracting backend (7-Zip) strips the traversal while the opener does not. In addition, the SECEXTCONST dangerous-extension confirmation prompt is implemented only in the double-click handler (grid_obj_open) and not on this preview route, so an executable inside an archive reaches ShellExecuteW unannounced, and where the prompt does fire it names the entry\u0027s display name rather than the resolved path that will run. Arbitrary code execution was demonstrated with a proof of concept against official PeaZip builds, confirmed on two archive formats (.zip and .tar) to show the defect is in PeaZip\u0027s own path handling and not in a single format parser."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-126",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-126 Path Traversal"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 8.4,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-22",
              "description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            },
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-693",
              "description": "CWE-693 Protection Mechanism Failure",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T12:00:49.995Z",
        "orgId": "4daa8cea-433a-44bd-9456-53b127fc289a",
        "shortName": "Secur0"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/peazip/PeaZip/commit/009fc35530e26729863969eddf4c18f1b48331cf"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://secur0.com/en/cna/cve-list/cve-2026-104025-path-traversal-in-peazip-object-preview"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eUpgrade to PeaZip 11.3.0 or higher. The fix sanitizes the archive entry name used to build the executed path (\u003ccode\u003esanitizenamestr\u003c/code\u003e, stripping \u003ccode\u003e../\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003e..\\\u003c/code\u003e sequences) and enforces that the resolved path stays inside the extraction directory (\u003ccode\u003esanitizepath\u003c/code\u003e, via \u003ccode\u003eExpandFileName\u003c/code\u003e containment) in \u003ccode\u003eexecute_obj\u003c/code\u003e, and extends the dangerous-extension check to the \"Open/Preview with associated application\" route, not only the double-click event. Fix commit \u003ccode\u003e009fc35\u003c/code\u003e (2026-09-03).\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Upgrade to PeaZip 11.3.0 or higher. The fix sanitizes the archive entry name used to build the executed path (sanitizenamestr, stripping ../ and ..\\ sequences) and enforces that the resolved path stays inside the extraction directory (sanitizepath, via ExpandFileName containment) in execute_obj, and extends the dangerous-extension check to the \"Open/Preview with associated application\" route, not only the double-click event. Fix commit 009fc35 (2026-09-03)."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "tags": [
        "x_open-source"
      ],
      "title": "Path traversal in PeaZip object preview allows execution of arbitrary programs via a crafted archive entry name",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.5"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "4daa8cea-433a-44bd-9456-53b127fc289a",
    "assignerShortName": "Secur0",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-104025",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-15T12:00:49.995Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-01T17:09:25.587Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T13:11:13.654Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-103896 (GCVE-0-2026-103896)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-16 05:30 – Updated: 2026-10-16 15:09
VLAI
Title
10Web Booster <= 2.34.5 - Unauthenticated Limited File Write / Cache Poisoning via Query-string Parameter Traversal in Page-Cache Path
Summary
The 10Web Booster – Website speed optimization, Cache & Page Speed optimizer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to a limited file write via path traversal in versions up to, and including, 2.34.5 This is due to the OptimizerWebPageCache::get_cache_file_dir() function concatenating raw, unsanitized $_GET parameter names and values into the on-disk cache path, and the cache_content() sink calling mkdir() and file_put_contents() on the result with no realpath containment check — unlike the sibling delete_page_cache(), which does perform one. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to create arbitrary directories (mode 0777, recursively) outside the cache root and write a cached page into them. The write is LIMITED: the filename is always 'source.html', so the extension is fixed, and the content is the rendered page buffer rather than attacker-supplied data. PHP files cannot be written and code execution is not possible; the demonstrated impact is cache poisoning and arbitrary directory creation.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-16 14:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
Wordfence CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 2374 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-103896",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-16T14:55:48.533241Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T15:09:39.142Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "10Web Booster \u2013 Website speed optimization, Cache \u0026 Page Speed optimizer",
          "vendor": "10web",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.34.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Swayam Bhageria"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The 10Web Booster \u2013 Website speed optimization, Cache \u0026 Page Speed optimizer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to a limited file write via path traversal in versions up to, and including, 2.34.5 This is due to the OptimizerWebPageCache::get_cache_file_dir() function concatenating raw, unsanitized $_GET parameter names and values into the on-disk cache path, and the cache_content() sink calling mkdir() and file_put_contents() on the result with no realpath containment check \u2014 unlike the sibling delete_page_cache(), which does perform one. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to create arbitrary directories (mode 0777, recursively) outside the cache root and write a cached page into them. The write is LIMITED: the filename is always \u0027source.html\u0027, so the extension is fixed, and the content is the rendered page buffer rather than attacker-supplied data. PHP files cannot be written and code execution is not possible; the demonstrated impact is cache poisoning and arbitrary directory creation."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-22",
              "description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T05:30:24.365Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/83e672e7-2483-46e9-ae16-a9e7ccc4bcb8?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tenweb-speed-optimizer/tags/2.34.5/includes/WebPageCache/OptimizerWebPageCache.php#L205"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tenweb-speed-optimizer/tags/2.34.5/includes/WebPageCache/OptimizerWebPageCache.php#L190"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tenweb-speed-optimizer/tags/2.34.5/includes/WebPageCache/OptimizerWebPageCache.php#L312"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tenweb-speed-optimizer/tags/2.34.5/includes/WebPageCache/OptimizerWebPageValidations.php#L299"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tenweb-speed-optimizer/tags/2.34.8"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-10-01T14:06:02.000Z",
          "value": "Vendor Notified"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-10-15T17:03:48.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "10Web Booster \u003c= 2.34.5 - Unauthenticated Limited File Write / Cache Poisoning via Query-string Parameter Traversal in Page-Cache Path"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-103896",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-16T05:30:24.365Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-01T13:50:51.051Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T15:09:39.142Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation MIT-5.1
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • When validating filenames, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set to be used. If feasible, only allow a single "." character in the filename to avoid weaknesses such as CWE-23, and exclude directory separators such as "/" to avoid CWE-36. Use a list of allowable file extensions, which will help to avoid CWE-434.
  • Do not rely exclusively on a filtering mechanism that removes potentially dangerous characters. This is equivalent to a denylist, which may be incomplete (CWE-184). For example, filtering "/" is insufficient protection if the filesystem also supports the use of "\" as a directory separator. Another possible error could occur when the filtering is applied in a way that still produces dangerous data (CWE-182). For example, if "../" sequences are removed from the ".../...//" string in a sequential fashion, two instances of "../" would be removed from the original string, but the remaining characters would still form the "../" string.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation MIT-20.1
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
  • Use a built-in path canonicalization function (such as realpath() in C) that produces the canonical version of the pathname, which effectively removes ".." sequences and symbolic links (CWE-23, CWE-59). This includes:
  • realpath() in C
  • getCanonicalPath() in Java
  • GetFullPath() in ASP.NET
  • realpath() or abs_path() in Perl
  • realpath() in PHP
Mitigation MIT-4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].

Mitigation MIT-29
Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].

Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.

Mitigation MIT-21.1
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

  • When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
  • For example, ID 1 could map to "inbox.txt" and ID 2 could map to "profile.txt". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-185] provide this capability.
Mitigation MIT-22
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Sandbox or Jail

  • Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
  • OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-34
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

  • Store library, include, and utility files outside of the web document root, if possible. Otherwise, store them in a separate directory and use the web server's access control capabilities to prevent attackers from directly requesting them. One common practice is to define a fixed constant in each calling program, then check for the existence of the constant in the library/include file; if the constant does not exist, then the file was directly requested, and it can exit immediately.
  • This significantly reduces the chance of an attacker being able to bypass any protection mechanisms that are in the base program but not in the include files. It will also reduce the attack surface.
Mitigation MIT-39
Implementation
  • Ensure that error messages only contain minimal details that are useful to the intended audience and no one else. The messages need to strike the balance between being too cryptic (which can confuse users) or being too detailed (which may reveal more than intended). The messages should not reveal the methods that were used to determine the error. Attackers can use detailed information to refine or optimize their original attack, thereby increasing their chances of success.
  • If errors must be captured in some detail, record them in log messages, but consider what could occur if the log messages can be viewed by attackers. Highly sensitive information such as passwords should never be saved to log files.
  • Avoid inconsistent messaging that might accidentally tip off an attacker about internal state, such as whether a user account exists or not.
  • In the context of path traversal, error messages which disclose path information can help attackers craft the appropriate attack strings to move through the file system hierarchy.
Mitigation MIT-16
Operation Implementation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

When using PHP, configure the application so that it does not use register_globals. During implementation, develop the application so that it does not rely on this feature, but be wary of implementing a register_globals emulation that is subject to weaknesses such as CWE-95, CWE-621, and similar issues.

CAPEC-126: Path Traversal

An adversary uses path manipulation methods to exploit insufficient input validation of a target to obtain access to data that should be not be retrievable by ordinary well-formed requests. A typical variety of this attack involves specifying a path to a desired file together with dot-dot-slash characters, resulting in the file access API or function traversing out of the intended directory structure and into the root file system. By replacing or modifying the expected path information the access function or API retrieves the file desired by the attacker. These attacks either involve the attacker providing a complete path to a targeted file or using control characters (e.g. path separators (/ or \) and/or dots (.)) to reach desired directories or files.

CAPEC-64: Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation Logic

This attack targets the encoding of the URL combined with the encoding of the slash characters. An attacker can take advantage of the multiple ways of encoding a URL and abuse the interpretation of the URL. A URL may contain special character that need special syntax handling in order to be interpreted. Special characters are represented using a percentage character followed by two digits representing the octet code of the original character (%HEX-CODE). For instance US-ASCII space character would be represented with %20. This is often referred as escaped ending or percent-encoding. Since the server decodes the URL from the requests, it may restrict the access to some URL paths by validating and filtering out the URL requests it received. An attacker will try to craft an URL with a sequence of special characters which once interpreted by the server will be equivalent to a forbidden URL. It can be difficult to protect against this attack since the URL can contain other format of encoding such as UTF-8 encoding, Unicode-encoding, etc.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

CAPEC-78: Using Escaped Slashes in Alternate Encoding

This attack targets the use of the backslash in alternate encoding. An adversary can provide a backslash as a leading character and causes a parser to believe that the next character is special. This is called an escape. By using that trick, the adversary tries to exploit alternate ways to encode the same character which leads to filter problems and opens avenues to attack.

CAPEC-79: Using Slashes in Alternate Encoding

This attack targets the encoding of the Slash characters. An adversary would try to exploit common filtering problems related to the use of the slashes characters to gain access to resources on the target host. Directory-driven systems, such as file systems and databases, typically use the slash character to indicate traversal between directories or other container components. For murky historical reasons, PCs (and, as a result, Microsoft OSs) choose to use a backslash, whereas the UNIX world typically makes use of the forward slash. The schizophrenic result is that many MS-based systems are required to understand both forms of the slash. This gives the adversary many opportunities to discover and abuse a number of common filtering problems. The goal of this pattern is to discover server software that only applies filters to one version, but not the other.