CWE-178

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2026.4.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "openclaw"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2026.4.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-178"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-07T18:15:48Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\nBefore OpenClaw 2026.4.2, system-run approval binding normalized environment override keys differently from host execution. Windows-compatible keys could be omitted from the approval binding while still being injected at execution time.\n\n## Impact\n\nAn approved command could run with attacker-chosen environment overrides that were not represented in the approval binding. This created an approval-integrity gap for affected host-exec flows.\n\n## Affected Packages / Versions\n\n- Package: `openclaw` (npm)\n- Affected versions: `\u003c= 2026.4.1`\n- Patched versions: `\u003e= 2026.4.2`\n- Latest published npm version: `2026.4.1`\n\n## Fix Commit(s)\n\n- `7eb094a00d80e9f6bf0e62f2c45d3b88ff67c04d` \u2014 align approval binding with execution-time env-key normalization\n\n## Release Process Note\n\nThe fix is present on `main` and is staged for OpenClaw `2026.4.2`. Publish this advisory after the `2026.4.2` npm release is live.\n\nThanks @iskindar for reporting, and thanks @wsparks-vc for coordination.",
  "id": "GHSA-98ch-45wp-ch47",
  "modified": "2026-04-07T18:15:48Z",
  "published": "2026-04-07T18:15:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-98ch-45wp-ch47"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/7eb094a00d80e9f6bf0e62f2c45d3b88ff67c04d"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenClaw: Windows-compatible env override keys could bypass system.run approval binding"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2000-0498"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-178"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2000-06-08T04:00:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Unify eWave ServletExec allows a remote attacker to view source code of a JSP program by requesting a URL which provides the JSP extension in upper case.",
  "id": "GHSA-9cg4-m358-cc47",
  "modified": "2024-01-26T18:30:28Z",
  "published": "2022-04-30T18:13:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2000-0498"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/4649"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/ntbugtraq/2000-q2/0250.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/1328"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2000-0497"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-178"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2000-06-08T04:00:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "IBM WebSphere server 3.0.2 allows a remote attacker to view source code of a JSP program by requesting a URL which provides the JSP extension in upper case.",
  "id": "GHSA-9fxf-pgc8-6fjq",
  "modified": "2024-01-26T18:30:28Z",
  "published": "2022-04-30T18:13:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2000-0497"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/ntbugtraq/2000-q2/0263.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www-4.ibm.com/software/webservers/appserv/efix.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/1328"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Hex",
        "name": "tesla"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.6.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.18.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-48595"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-178"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-07-10T00:03:31Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-02T20:16:38Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\n`Tesla.Middleware.FollowRedirects` is meant to strip the `Authorization` header when following a cross-origin redirect, but performs the check with a case-sensitive comparison against the lowercase string `\"authorization\"`. Because Tesla preserves header keys exactly as supplied by the caller, any application that sets the header with its RFC 7235 canonical casing (`\"Authorization\"`) bypasses the filter entirely, leaking bearer tokens or other credentials to whatever origin the redirect points at.\n\n### Details\n\nThe filter list in `lib/tesla/middleware/follow_redirects.ex` is defined as `@filter_headers [\"authorization\", \"host\"]` and the membership check `k not in @filter_headers` compares the raw key string without case normalization. HTTP header names are case-insensitive per RFC 7230, but Tesla stores them verbatim. A header tuple `{\"Authorization\", \"Bearer \u2026\"}` does not match `\"authorization\"`, so it passes through the filter and is forwarded to the redirect destination unchecked. The same defect applies to the `\"Host\"` entry.\n\nAn attacker who can control a `Location:` response seen by the victim client (their own endpoint, a redirect-open service, or a compromised upstream) receives the credential on the cross-origin follow. No special configuration is required beyond the victim using the standard header casing.\n\n### PoC\n\n1. Configure a Tesla client with `Tesla.Middleware.FollowRedirects` and set the `Authorization` header using canonical casing (`{\"Authorization\", \"Bearer \u003ctoken\u003e\"}`).\n2. Make a request to an endpoint that returns a `302` redirect to a different origin.\n3. Observe that the `Authorization` header with its value is present in the request delivered to the redirect destination.\n\n### Impact\n\nHigh severity (CVSS v4.0: 8.2). Any application using `tesla` 1.4.0 through 1.18.2 with `Tesla.Middleware.FollowRedirects` and a non-lowercase `Authorization` header is affected. The workaround is to use all-lowercase `\"authorization\"` as the header key until upgrading to 1.18.3.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nNormalize all header keys to lowercase before passing them to Tesla. Use `\"authorization\"` instead of `\"Authorization\"` when setting headers via `Tesla.put_header/3` or `Tesla.Middleware.Headers`.\n\n### Resources\n\n* Introduction commit: https://github.com/elixir-tesla/tesla/commit/2d937d5813d7cda5cd726f41824985fb655c920f\n* Patch commit: https://github.com/elixir-tesla/tesla/commit/db963dba67651b9abd1fc420a1d9679cf6efe182",
  "id": "GHSA-9m9w-gxf7-rh8m",
  "modified": "2026-07-10T00:03:31Z",
  "published": "2026-07-10T00:03:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/elixir-tesla/tesla/security/advisories/GHSA-9m9w-gxf7-rh8m"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-48595"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/elixir-tesla/tesla/commit/db963dba67651b9abd1fc420a1d9679cf6efe182"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-48595.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/elixir-tesla/tesla"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-48595"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Tesla: Authorization header leaks on cross-origin redirect via case-sensitive filtering"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.9.16"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "vite"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.7.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.9.17"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 3.2.7"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "vite"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.2.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 4.5.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "vite"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.5.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 5.0.11"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "vite"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "5.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.0.12"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-23331"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-178",
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-01-19T21:58:47Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-01-19T20:15:14Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n[Vite dev server option](https://vitejs.dev/config/server-options.html#server-fs-deny) `server.fs.deny` can be bypassed on case-insensitive file systems using case-augmented versions of filenames. Notably this affects servers hosted on Windows.\n\nThis bypass is similar to https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34092 -- with surface area reduced to hosts having case-insensitive filesystems.\n\n### Patches\nFixed in vite@5.0.12, vite@4.5.2, vite@3.2.8, vite@2.9.17\n\n### Details\nSince `picomatch` defaults to case-sensitive glob matching, but the file server doesn\u0027t discriminate; a blacklist bypass is possible. \n\nSee `picomatch`  usage, where `nocase` is defaulted to `false`: https://github.com/vitejs/vite/blob/v5.1.0-beta.1/packages/vite/src/node/server/index.ts#L632\n\nBy requesting raw filesystem paths using augmented casing, the matcher derived from `config.server.fs.deny` fails to block access to sensitive files. \n\n### PoC\n**Setup**\n1. Created vanilla Vite project using `npm create vite@latest` on a Standard Azure hosted Windows 10 instance. \n    - `npm run dev -- --host 0.0.0.0`\n    - Publicly accessible for the time being here: http://20.12.242.81:5173/ \n2. Created dummy secret files, e.g. `custom.secret` and `production.pem`\n3. Populated `vite.config.js` with\n```javascript\nexport default { server: { fs: { deny: [\u0027.env\u0027, \u0027.env.*\u0027, \u0027*.{crt,pem}\u0027, \u0027custom.secret\u0027] } } }\n```\n\n**Reproduction**\n1. `curl -s http://20.12.242.81:5173/@fs//`\n    - Descriptive error page reveals absolute filesystem path to project root\n2. `curl -s http://20.12.242.81:5173/@fs/C:/Users/darbonzo/Desktop/vite-project/vite.config.js`\n    - Discoverable configuration file reveals locations of secrets\n3. `curl -s http://20.12.242.81:5173/@fs/C:/Users/darbonzo/Desktop/vite-project/custom.sEcReT`\n    - Secrets are directly accessible using case-augmented version of filename\n\n**Proof**\n![Screenshot 2024-01-19 022736](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/907968/298020728-3a8d3c06-fcfd-4009-9182-e842f66a6ea5.png)\n\n### Impact\n**Who**\n- Users with exposed dev servers on environments with case-insensitive filesystems\n\n**What**\n- Files protected by `server.fs.deny` are both discoverable, and accessible",
  "id": "GHSA-c24v-8rfc-w8vw",
  "modified": "2024-01-19T21:58:47Z",
  "published": "2024-01-19T21:58:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/security/advisories/GHSA-c24v-8rfc-w8vw"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34092"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-23331"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/0cd769c279724cf27934b1270fbdd45d68217691"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/91641c4da0a011d4c5352e88fc68389d4e1289a5"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/a26c87d20f9af306b5ce3ff1648be7fa5146c278"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/eeec23bbc9d476c54a3a6d36e78455867185a7cb"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vitejs.dev/config/server-options.html#server-fs-deny"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Vite dev server option `server.fs.deny` can be bypassed when hosted on case-insensitive filesystem"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2001-0795"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-178"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2001-10-18T04:00:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Perception LiteServe 1.25 allows remote attackers to obtain source code of CGI scripts via URLs that contain MS-DOS conventions such as (1) upper case letters or (2) 8.3 file names.",
  "id": "GHSA-c29f-v77w-5564",
  "modified": "2024-02-02T03:30:30Z",
  "published": "2022-04-30T18:16:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2001-0795"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2001-06/0328.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/2926"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2001-1238"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-178"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2001-07-16T04:00:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Task Manager in Windows 2000 does not allow local users to end processes with uppercase letters named (1) winlogon.exe, (2) csrss.exe, (3) smss.exe and (4) services.exe via the Process tab which could allow local users to install Trojan horses that cannot be stopped with the Task Manager.",
  "id": "GHSA-c8cf-4f7h-ccj4",
  "modified": "2024-02-02T03:30:29Z",
  "published": "2022-04-30T18:17:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2001-1238"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/6919"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/197195"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/3033"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.14.0"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "justhtml"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.15.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-178",
      "CWE-20",
      "CWE-755",
      "CWE-79"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-10T19:20:04Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\n`justhtml` `1.15.0` includes multiple security fixes affecting URL sanitization helpers, HTML serialization, Markdown passthrough, and several custom sanitization-policy edge cases.\n\nThese issues have different impact levels and do not all affect the default configuration in the same way.\n\n## Affected versions\n\n- `justhtml` `\u003c= 1.14.0`\n\n## Fixed version\n\n- `justhtml` `1.15.0` released on April 9, 2026\n\n## Impact overview\n\n### Helper and serialization issues\nThese issues could affect applications using JustHTML helpers or programmatic DOM construction, even outside the default HTML sanitization path.\n\n- `JustHTML.clean_url_value(...)` and `clean_url_in_js_string(...)` could accept URL values such as `javascript\u0026#58...`, which became active `javascript:` URLs after HTML attribute parsing.\n- URL sanitization could treat values like `\\\\evil.example/x` or `/\\\\evil.example/x` as safe relative URLs even though browsers could resolve them as remote requests.\n- Malformed bracketed hosts such as `https://[evil.example]/x` could raise exceptions and crash sanitization when host allowlists were used.\n- Programmatic element or attribute names containing markup-breaking characters could be serialized into active HTML.\n- Programmatic HTML comments containing `--\u003e` could break out of the comment and inject live markup.\n\n### Markdown passthrough issue\n- `to_markdown(html_passthrough=True)` could reintroduce active HTML from sanitized `\u003ctextarea\u003e` content by emitting a raw closing `\u003c/textarea\u003e` sequence.\n\n### Custom policy issues\nThese issues affected custom policies more than the default safe configuration.\n\n- `a[ping]` was handled as a single URL even though browsers interpret it as a space-separated URL list.\n- `attributionsrc` was not treated as URL-bearing and could preserve attacker-controlled reporting endpoints.\n- `link[imagesrcset]` was not treated as URL-bearing and could preserve attacker-controlled image candidates.\n- Preserved `\u003cmeta http-equiv=\"refresh\"\u003e` tags could keep redirect targets without URL-policy enforcement.\n- Preserved `\u003cbase href\u003e` tags could rewrite how later relative URLs resolved in the browser.\n- Preserved `\u003cstyle\u003e` blocks could keep resource-loading CSS such as `@import`, `url(...)`, or `image-set(...)`.\n- Mixed-case attribute names in custom transform pipelines could bypass or confuse security-related transforms such as `DropAttrs(...)`, `DropUrlAttrs(...)`, `AllowStyleAttrs(...)`, and `MergeAttrs(...)`.\n\n## Default configuration\n\nMost of the custom-policy issues above did **not** affect the default `JustHTML(..., sanitize=True)` behavior.\n\nThe main exceptions were:\n- helper APIs such as `clean_url_value(...)`\n- programmatic DOM / serializer usage\n- applications explicitly using `html_passthrough=True`\n- applications using custom policies or custom transform pipelines\n\n## Recommended action\n\nUpgrade to `justhtml` `1.15.0`.\n\nIf you cannot upgrade immediately:\n\n- avoid `html_passthrough=True` for untrusted content\n- avoid preserving `\u003cstyle\u003e`, `\u003cmeta http-equiv=\"refresh\"\u003e`, and `\u003cbase href\u003e` in custom policies\n- avoid allowing `ping`, `attributionsrc`, or `imagesrcset` unless you explicitly validate them\n- avoid serializing untrusted programmatic node names, attribute names, or comment data",
  "id": "GHSA-c9vm-hv86-f23r",
  "modified": "2026-04-15T20:44:03Z",
  "published": "2026-04-10T19:20:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/EmilStenstrom/justhtml/security/advisories/GHSA-c9vm-hv86-f23r"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/EmilStenstrom/justhtml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/EmilStenstrom/justhtml/compare/v1.14.0...v1.15.0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/EmilStenstrom/justhtml/releases/tag/v1.15.0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [],
  "summary": "justhtml includes multiple security fixes"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-25036"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-178",
      "CWE-287"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-01-17T13:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The All in One SEO WordPress plugin before 4.1.5.3 is affected by a Privilege Escalation issue, which was discovered during an internal audit by the Jetpack Scan team, and may grant bad actors access to protected REST API endpoints they shouldn\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t have access to. This could ultimately enable users with low-privileged accounts, like subscribers, to perform remote code execution on affected sites.",
  "id": "GHSA-cf7m-hm28-rpmp",
  "modified": "2022-10-25T19:00:30Z",
  "published": "2022-01-18T00:00:59Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-25036"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jetpack.com/2021/12/14/severe-vulnerabilities-fixed-in-all-in-one-seo-plugin-version-4-1-5-3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2640944/all-in-one-seo-pack/trunk/app/Common/Api/Api.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/6de4a7de-6b71-4349-8e52-04c89c5e6d6c"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/openfga/openfga"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.18.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-55170"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-178"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-18T15:05:30Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-09T22:17:05Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "## Description\n\nIn OpenFGA, when MySQL is being used as the datastore, two distinct check requests can return the same response.\n\n## Preconditions\n\nThis applies if the following preconditions are met:\n\n1. You run OpenFGA with MySQL as the datastore\n2. Your authorization decisions rely on case-sensitive user strings.\n\n## Fix\nUpgrade to OpenFGA 1.18.0 or greater.\n\n## Acknowledgements\nOpenFGA would like to thank @sahajamoth for the detailed report.",
  "id": "GHSA-cf98-j28v-49v6",
  "modified": "2026-07-21T13:59:39Z",
  "published": "2026-06-18T15:05:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openfga/openfga/security/advisories/GHSA-cf98-j28v-49v6"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-55170"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openfga/helm-charts/commit/96d5517a2693ff5def451dee7d6b9d1baeb281f8"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openfga/openfga/commit/a2e0dbefc3e01a95c785f81a3563bc6571b08b11"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openfga/helm-charts/releases/tag/openfga-0.3.9"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/openfga/openfga"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openfga/openfga/releases/tag/v1.18.0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenFGA Improper Policy Enforcement"
}