Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-1327

Allowed

Binding to an Unrestricted IP Address

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product assigns the address 0.0.0.0 for a database server, a cloud service/instance, or any computing resource that communicates remotely.

53 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-FHW6-PMFP-FHHF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-11 15:31 – Updated: 2026-10-11 15:31
VLAI
Details

LlamaFarm through 0.0.34 contains an insecure default configuration that binds its unauthenticated FastAPI server to 0.0.0.0 on port 14345, while the lf CLI silently discards HOST overrides. Network-adjacent attackers can call the project and dataset management API to read stored provider API keys, modify projects, trigger ingestion, and irreversibly delete projects.

Severity
7.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
7.2 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-108760"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1327"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-11T13:17:21Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "LlamaFarm through 0.0.34 contains an insecure default configuration that binds its unauthenticated FastAPI server to 0.0.0.0 on port 14345, while the lf CLI silently discards HOST overrides. Network-adjacent attackers can call the project and dataset management API to read stored provider API keys, modify projects, trigger ingestion, and irreversibly delete projects.",
  "id": "GHSA-fhw6-pmfp-fhhf",
  "modified": "2026-10-11T15:31:06Z",
  "published": "2026-10-11T15:31:06Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-108760"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/llama-farm/llamafarm"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/llama-farm/llamafarm/blob/853e7eabdf70dd78054d93fabfa396452951377e/cli/cmd/orchestrator/services.go#L138-L149"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/llama-farm/llamafarm/blob/853e7eabdf70dd78054d93fabfa396452951377e/server/core/settings.py#L41-L42"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackmd.io/@haind03/llamafarm-default-all-interface-bind-unauthenticated-api"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/llamafarm-through-0.0.34-unauthenticated-api-exposed-on-all-interfaces"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-G3WF-C9JP-7296

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-15 12:30 – Updated: 2024-10-15 12:30
VLAI
Details

Excessive attack surface in archive-server service due to binding to an unrestricted IP address. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect 16 (Linux, Windows) before build 38690.

Severity
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-49382"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1327"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-15T11:15:13Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Excessive attack surface in archive-server service due to binding to an unrestricted IP address. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect 16 (Linux, Windows) before build 38690.",
  "id": "GHSA-g3wf-c9jp-7296",
  "modified": "2024-10-15T12:30:37Z",
  "published": "2024-10-15T12:30:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-49382"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/SEC-7286"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-G7C7-634V-GP3R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-15 06:30 – Updated: 2026-05-15 06:30
VLAI
Details

Unrestricted IP address binding in the AMD Device Metrics Exporter (ROCm ecosystem) could allow a remote attacker to perform unauthorized changes to the GPU configuration, potentially resulting in loss of availability

Severity
9.2 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-0481"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1327"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-15T05:16:33Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Unrestricted IP address binding in the AMD Device Metrics Exporter (ROCm ecosystem) could allow a remote attacker to perform unauthorized changes to the GPU configuration, potentially resulting in loss of availability",
  "id": "GHSA-g7c7-634v-gp3r",
  "modified": "2026-05-15T06:30:29Z",
  "published": "2026-05-15T06:30:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-0481"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.amd.com/en/resources/product-security/bulletin/AMD-SB-6031.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-HM3W-7XGF-HFWF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-27 15:31 – Updated: 2026-09-27 15:31
VLAI
Details

Penpot before 2.18.0 binds the MCP server plugin WebSocket bridge to all network interfaces without authentication in single-user mode. Unauthenticated attackers on adjacent networks can connect to the WebSocket port to impersonate the Penpot browser plugin, intercept task payloads, and return forged results to the MCP client.

Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-100868"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1327"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-27T13:16:37Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Penpot before 2.18.0 binds the MCP server plugin WebSocket bridge to all network interfaces without authentication in single-user mode. Unauthenticated attackers on adjacent networks can connect to the WebSocket port to impersonate the Penpot browser plugin, intercept task payloads, and return forged results to the MCP client.",
  "id": "GHSA-hm3w-7xgf-hfwf",
  "modified": "2026-09-27T15:31:07Z",
  "published": "2026-09-27T15:31:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/penpot/penpot/security/advisories/GHSA-22qr-rp27-j9wm"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/penpot/penpot/security/advisories/GHSA-ch2q-6x56-qg5r"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-100868"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/penpot/penpot/commit/b5274a44766d095247037be18c1d1918ac67ddeb"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/penpot/penpot"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/penpot/penpot/blob/1d2c37e52c733f74017d90b0fd1ae2d074a5c33d/mcp/packages/server/src/PluginBridge.ts#L52"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/penpot-before-2.18.0-unauthenticated-websocket-access-via-mcp-bridge"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-J4VQ-Q93M-4683

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-02 00:35 – Updated: 2025-12-02 00:35
VLAI
Summary
Keycloak has debug default bind address
Details

A vulnerability exists in Keycloak's server distribution where enabling debug mode (--debug) insecurely defaults to binding the Java Debug Wire Protocol (JDWP) port to all network interfaces (0.0.0.0). This exposes the debug port to the local network, allowing an attacker on the same network segment to attach a remote debugger and achieve remote code execution within the Keycloak Java virtual machine.

Red Hat evaluates this as a Moderate impact vulnerability due to the requirement of running debug mode and untrusted network. Also, for Red Hat Single Sign-On, this must as well be bound to 0.0.0.0 address, which is not recommended in production scenarios.

Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.keycloak:keycloak-quarkus-dist"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "26.4.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-11538"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1327"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-12-02T00:35:03Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability exists in Keycloak\u0027s server distribution where enabling debug mode (`--debug`) insecurely defaults to binding the Java Debug Wire Protocol (JDWP) port to all network interfaces (`0.0.0.0`). This exposes the debug port to the local network, allowing an attacker on the same network segment to attach a remote debugger and achieve remote code execution within the Keycloak Java virtual machine.\n\nRed Hat evaluates this as a Moderate impact vulnerability due to the requirement of running debug mode and untrusted network. Also, for Red Hat Single Sign-On, this must as well be bound to 0.0.0.0 address, which is not recommended in production scenarios.",
  "id": "GHSA-j4vq-q93m-4683",
  "modified": "2025-12-02T00:35:03Z",
  "published": "2025-12-02T00:35:03Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/security/advisories/GHSA-j4vq-q93m-4683"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11538"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21370"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21371"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-11538"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2402622"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Keycloak has debug default bind address"
}

GHSA-MFW9-VJXF-GVR8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-10 18:30 – Updated: 2026-02-10 18:30
VLAI
Details

Binding to an unrestricted ip address in Azure IoT SDK allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-21528"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1327",
      "CWE-668"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-10T18:16:35Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Binding to an unrestricted ip address in Azure IoT SDK allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.",
  "id": "GHSA-mfw9-vjxf-gvr8",
  "modified": "2026-02-10T18:30:42Z",
  "published": "2026-02-10T18:30:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-21528"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-21528"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-P2X5-X87W-V2XJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-29 15:30 – Updated: 2026-08-29 15:30
VLAI
Details

argocd-mcp 0.8.0 binds its HTTP transport to every network interface and accepts MCP sessions without requiring caller credentials when ARGOCD_API_TOKEN is configured. Attackers who can reach the listener can invoke the full tool surface using the operator's stored token to create applications, request syncs, and modify Argo CD resources.

Severity
10.0 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
10.0 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-82456"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1327"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-29T14:16:38Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "argocd-mcp 0.8.0 binds its HTTP transport to every network interface and accepts MCP sessions without requiring caller credentials when ARGOCD_API_TOKEN is configured. Attackers who can reach the listener can invoke the full tool surface using the operator\u0027s stored token to create applications, request syncs, and modify Argo CD resources.",
  "id": "GHSA-p2x5-x87w-v2xj",
  "modified": "2026-08-29T15:30:21Z",
  "published": "2026-08-29T15:30:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/argoproj-labs/mcp-for-argocd/security/advisories/GHSA-rp45-5x3v-48mr"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-82456"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/argoproj-labs/mcp-for-argocd"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/argocd-mcp-0.8.0-authentication-bypass-via-unauthenticated-http"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-PH62-G3GP-MMVR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-30 06:32 – Updated: 2026-07-30 06:32
VLAI
Details

The Boot Dashboard Docker integration in Spring Tools publishes container control ports on all of the host's network interfaces (0.0.0.0) rather than restricting them to loopback. Affected Spring Products and Versions: Spring Tools for Eclipse: 5.2.0 and earlier

Severity
8.0 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-47873"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1327"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-30T06:25:52Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Boot Dashboard Docker integration in Spring Tools publishes container control ports on all of the host\u0027s network interfaces (0.0.0.0) rather than restricting them to loopback.\nAffected Spring Products and Versions:\nSpring Tools for Eclipse: 5.2.0 and earlier",
  "id": "GHSA-ph62-g3gp-mmvr",
  "modified": "2026-07-30T06:32:37Z",
  "published": "2026-07-30T06:32:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-47873"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://spring.io/security/cve-2026-47873"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-PMRX-695R-4349

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-28 21:19 – Updated: 2024-05-28 21:19
VLAI
Summary
dbt allows Binding to an Unrestricted IP Address via socketsocket
Details

Summary

Binding to INADDR_ANY (0.0.0.0) or IN6ADDR_ANY (::) exposes an application on all network interfaces, increasing the risk of unauthorized access.

While doing some static analysis and code inspection, I found the following code binding a socket to INADDR_ANY by passing "" as the address. This effectively binds to any network interface on the local system, not just localhost (127.0.0.1).

Details

As stated in the Python docs, a special form for address is accepted instead of a host address: '' represents INADDR_ANY, equivalent to "0.0.0.0". On systems with IPv6, '' represents IN6ADDR_ANY, which is equivalent to "::".

https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/blob/main/core/dbt/task/docs/serve.py#L23C38-L23C39

The text around this code also imply the intention is to host docs only on localhost.

PoC

To recreate, run the docs ServeTask.run() to stand up the HTTP server. Then run netstat to see what addresses this process is bound.

Impact

A user who serves docs on an unsecured public network, may unknowingly be hosting an unsecured (http) web site for any remote user/system to access on the same network.

Further references: https://docs.python.org/3/library/socket.html#socket-families https://docs.securesauce.dev/rules/PY030 https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/1327.html

Patches

The issue has has been mitigated in dbt-core v1.6.15, dbt-core v1.7.15, and dbt-core v1.8.1 by binding to localhost explicitly by default in dbt docs serve (https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/issues/10209).

Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "dbt-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.6.15"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "dbt-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.7.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.7.15"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "dbt-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.8.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.8.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1.8.0"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-36105"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1327"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-05-28T21:19:14Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-27T18:15:10Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nBinding to `INADDR_ANY (0.0.0.0)` or `IN6ADDR_ANY (::)` exposes an application on all network interfaces, increasing the risk of unauthorized access.\n\nWhile doing some static analysis and code inspection, I found the following code binding a socket to `INADDR_ANY` by passing `\"\"` as the address. This effectively binds to any network interface on the local system, not just localhost (127.0.0.1). \n\n### Details\n\nAs stated in the Python docs, a special form for address is accepted instead of a host address: `\u0027\u0027` represents `INADDR_ANY`, equivalent to `\"0.0.0.0\"`. On systems with IPv6, \u0027\u0027 represents `IN6ADDR_ANY`, which is equivalent to `\"::\"`. \n\nhttps://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/blob/main/core/dbt/task/docs/serve.py#L23C38-L23C39\n\nThe text around this code also imply the intention is to host docs only on localhost.\n\n### PoC\n\nTo recreate, run the docs ServeTask.run() to stand up the HTTP server.  Then run `netstat` to see what addresses this process is bound.\n\n### Impact\n\nA user who serves docs on an unsecured public network, may unknowingly be hosting an unsecured (http) web site for any remote user/system to access on the same network.\n\nFurther references:\nhttps://docs.python.org/3/library/socket.html#socket-families\nhttps://docs.securesauce.dev/rules/PY030\nhttps://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/1327.html\n\n### Patches\nThe issue has has been mitigated in [dbt-core v1.6.15](https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/releases/tag/v1.6.15), [dbt-core v1.7.15](https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/releases/tag/v1.7.15), and [dbt-core v1.8.1](https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/releases/tag/v1.8.1) by binding to localhost explicitly by default in `dbt docs serve` (https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/issues/10209).\n",
  "id": "GHSA-pmrx-695r-4349",
  "modified": "2024-05-28T21:19:14Z",
  "published": "2024-05-28T21:19:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/security/advisories/GHSA-pmrx-695r-4349"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-36105"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/issues/10209"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/pull/10208"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/commit/0c08d7a19ad1740be3cb0b2e6d9d64f6537176f7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/1327.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.python.org/3/library/socket.html#socket-families"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.securesauce.dev/rules/PY030"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/blob/main/core/dbt/task/docs/serve.py#L23C38-L23C39"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/releases/tag/v1.6.15"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/releases/tag/v1.7.15"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/releases/tag/v1.8.1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "dbt allows Binding to an Unrestricted IP Address via socketsocket"
}

GHSA-QW99-GRCX-4PVM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-17 17:09 – Updated: 2026-03-06 00:58
VLAI
Summary
OpenClaw's Chrome extension relay binds publicly due to wildcard treated as loopback
Details

Summary

The Chrome extension relay (ensureChromeExtensionRelayServer) previously treated wildcard hosts (0.0.0.0 / ::) as loopback, which could make it bind the relay HTTP/WS server to all interfaces when a wildcard cdpUrl was passed.

Impact

If configured with a wildcard cdpUrl, relay HTTP endpoints could become reachable off-host, leaking service presence/port and enabling DoS/brute-force traffic against the relay token header.

Affected Packages / Versions

  • Package: openclaw (npm)
  • Affected: >= 2026.1.14-1 < 2026.2.12

Fixed Versions

  • Patched: >= 2026.2.12 (released 2026-02-13)

Fix Commit(s)

  • 8d75a496bf5aaab1755c56cf48502d967c75a1d0

Notes

  • Earlier hardening for /json* auth and /cdp token checks landed in:
  • a1e89afcc19efd641c02b24d66d689f181ae2b5c

Thanks @qi-scape for reporting.

Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "openclaw"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2026.1.14-1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2026.2.12"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-28395"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1327",
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-02-17T17:09:43Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-05T22:16:16Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\nThe Chrome extension relay (`ensureChromeExtensionRelayServer`) previously treated wildcard hosts (`0.0.0.0` / `::`) as loopback, which could make it bind the relay HTTP/WS server to all interfaces when a wildcard `cdpUrl` was passed.\n\n## Impact\nIf configured with a wildcard `cdpUrl`, relay HTTP endpoints could become reachable off-host, leaking service presence/port and enabling DoS/brute-force traffic against the relay token header.\n\n## Affected Packages / Versions\n- Package: `openclaw` (npm)\n- Affected: `\u003e= 2026.1.14-1 \u003c 2026.2.12`\n\n## Fixed Versions\n- Patched: `\u003e= 2026.2.12` (released 2026-02-13)\n\n## Fix Commit(s)\n- 8d75a496bf5aaab1755c56cf48502d967c75a1d0\n\n## Notes\n- Earlier hardening for `/json*` auth and `/cdp` token checks landed in:\n  - a1e89afcc19efd641c02b24d66d689f181ae2b5c\n\nThanks @qi-scape for reporting.",
  "id": "GHSA-qw99-grcx-4pvm",
  "modified": "2026-03-06T00:58:28Z",
  "published": "2026-02-17T17:09:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-qw99-grcx-4pvm"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28395"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/8d75a496bf5aaab1755c56cf48502d967c75a1d0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/a1e89afcc19efd641c02b24d66d689f181ae2b5c"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/releases/tag/v2026.2.12"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-unintended-public-binding-of-chrome-extension-relay-via-wildcard-cdpurl"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenClaw\u0027s Chrome extension relay binds publicly due to wildcard treated as loopback"
}
Mitigation
System Configuration

Assign IP addresses that are not 0.0.0.0.

Mitigation
System Configuration

Strategy: Firewall

Unwanted connections to the configured server may be denied through a firewall or other packet filtering measures.

CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

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