Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-1321
AllowedImproperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Incomplete
The product receives input from an upstream component that specifies attributes that are to be initialized or updated in an object, but it does not properly control modifications of attributes of the object prototype.
852 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-42033 (GCVE-0-2026-42033)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-24 17:36 – Updated: 2026-08-26 12:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Axios: Prototype Pollution Gadgets - Response Tampering, Data Exfiltration, and Request Hijacking
Summary
Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.1 and 0.31.1, when Object.prototype has been polluted by any co-dependency with keys that axios reads without a hasOwnProperty guard, an attacker can (a) silently intercept and modify every JSON response before the application sees it, or (b) fully hijack the underlying HTTP transport, gaining access to request credentials, headers, and body. The precondition is prototype pollution from a separate source in the same process. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.1 and 0.31.1.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-24 00:00 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
41 references
Impacted products
71 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| axios | axios |
Affected:
>= 1.0.0, < 1.15.1
Affected: < 0.31.1 |
|
| Red Hat | HawtIO HawtIO 4.4.0 |
cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_hawtio:4.4::el9
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Data Grid 8.6.1 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8
|
|
| Red Hat | multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.10 |
Unaffected:
1780917531 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.10::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.11 |
Unaffected:
1780910888 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.11::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.6 |
Unaffected:
1778511348 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.6::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.8 |
Unaffected:
1778383863 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.8::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9 |
Unaffected:
1778532610 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.9::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Network Observability (NETOBSERV) 1.11.1 |
Unaffected:
1778508956 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:network_observ_optr:1.11::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Network Observability (NETOBSERV) 1.11.1 |
Unaffected:
1778510461 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:network_observ_optr:1.11::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.14 |
Unaffected:
1783451729 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.14::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.15 |
Unaffected:
1780876734 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.15::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.16 |
Unaffected:
1780600823 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.16::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes 4.10 |
Unaffected:
1779293013 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_cluster_security:4.10::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes 4.9 |
Unaffected:
1779371594 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_cluster_security:4.9::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Developer Hub 1.8 |
Unaffected:
1779841586 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1.8::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9 |
Unaffected:
1782761244 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1.9::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Discovery 2 |
Unaffected:
1778156756 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:discovery:2::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Migration Toolkit 1.8 |
Unaffected:
1780590717 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhmt:1.8::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 |
Unaffected:
1780467029 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.25::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 |
Unaffected:
1780467147 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.25::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.20 |
Unaffected:
1778645099 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.20::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.21 |
Unaffected:
1778539338 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.21::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.21 |
Unaffected:
1785354128 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.21::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.28 |
Unaffected:
1779814592 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.28::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.28 |
Unaffected:
1779341289 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.28::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6 |
Unaffected:
1778191473 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2.6::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6 |
Unaffected:
1778191378 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2.6::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.0 |
Unaffected:
1778163785 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.0::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.0 |
Unaffected:
1778164208 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.0::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1 |
Unaffected:
1778163935 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.1::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1 |
Unaffected:
1778164042 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.1::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.2 |
Unaffected:
1778163792 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.2::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.2 |
Unaffected:
1778163909 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.2::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.3 |
Unaffected:
1778163785 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.3::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.3 |
Unaffected:
1778163986 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.3::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Quay 3.1 |
Unaffected:
1779822261 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.10::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Quay 3.12 |
Unaffected:
1779811412 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.12::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Quay 3.14 |
Unaffected:
1779689392 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.14::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Quay 3.15 |
Unaffected:
1780891395 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.15::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Quay 3.16 |
Unaffected:
1779204086 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.16::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Quay 3.17 |
Unaffected:
1779922205 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.17::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Quay 3.9 |
Unaffected:
1779811473 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.9::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Satellite 6.18 |
Unaffected:
1781181673 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.18::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Satellite 6.18 |
Unaffected:
1781032495 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.18::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Satellite 6.18 |
Unaffected:
1780105179 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.18::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Cryostat 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4
|
|
| Red Hat | Gatekeeper 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:gatekeeper:3
|
|
| Red Hat | Migration Toolkit for Applications 8 |
cpe:/a:redhat:migration_toolkit_applications:8
|
|
| Red Hat | OpenShift Pipelines |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_pipelines:1
|
|
| Red Hat | OpenShift Service Mesh 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:service_registry:2
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:apicurio_registry:3
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop - Tech Preview |
cpe:/a:redhat:podman_desktop:0
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Developer Hub |
cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Fuse 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Hardened Images |
cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI) |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Process Automation 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer |
cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_artifact_signer:1
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Trusted Profile Analyzer |
cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_profile_analyzer:2
|
|
| Red Hat | Self-service automation portal 2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_portal:2
|
|
| Red Hat | streams for Apache Kafka 2 |
cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:2
|
|
| Red Hat | streams for Apache Kafka 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:3
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-42033",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-04-24T00:00:00+00:00",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-25T03:55:57.725Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-pf86-5x62-jrwf"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_hawtio:4.4::el9"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "axios",
"product": "HawtIO HawtIO 4.4.0",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "axios",
"product": "Red Hat Data Grid 8.6.1",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.10::el9"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "multicluster-engine/console-mce-rhel9",
"product": "multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.10",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "1780917531",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.11::el9"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "multicluster-engine/console-mce-rhel9",
"product": "multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.11",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "1780910888",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.6::el9"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "multicluster-engine/console-mce-rhel9",
"product": "multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.6",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "1778511348",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.8::el9"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "multicluster-engine/console-mce-rhel9",
"product": "multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.8",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "1778383863",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.9::el9"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "multicluster-engine/console-mce-rhel9",
"product": "multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "1778532610",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:network_observ_optr:1.11::el9"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "network-observability/network-observability-console-plugin-compat-rhel9",
"product": "Network Observability (NETOBSERV) 1.11.1",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "1778508956",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:network_observ_optr:1.11::el9"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "network-observability/network-observability-console-plugin-rhel9",
"product": "Network Observability (NETOBSERV) 1.11.1",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "1778510461",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.14::el9"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "rhacm2/console-rhel9",
"product": "Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.14",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "1783451729",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.15::el9"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "rhacm2/console-rhel9",
"product": "Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.15",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "1780876734",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.16::el9"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "rhacm2/console-rhel9",
"product": "Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.16",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "1780600823",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_cluster_security:4.10::el8"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "advanced-cluster-security/rhacs-main-rhel8",
"product": "Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes 4.10",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "1779293013",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_cluster_security:4.9::el8"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "advanced-cluster-security/rhacs-main-rhel8",
"product": "Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes 4.9",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "1779371594",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1.8::el9"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9",
"product": "Red Hat Developer Hub 1.8",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "1779841586",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1.9::el9"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "rhdh/rhdh-hub-rhel9",
"product": "Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "1782761244",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:discovery:2::el9"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "discovery/discovery-ui-rhel9",
"product": "Red Hat Discovery 2",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "1778156756",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:rhmt:1.8::el8"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "rhmtc/openshift-migration-ui-rhel8",
"product": "Red Hat Migration Toolkit 1.8",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "1780590717",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.25::el9"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "rhoai/odh-dashboard-rhel9",
"product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "1780467029",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.25::el9"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "rhoai/odh-mod-arch-model-registry-rhel9",
"product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "1780467147",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.20::el9"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "openshift4/ose-agent-installer-ui-rhel9",
"product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.20",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "1778645099",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.21::el9"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "openshift4/ose-agent-installer-ui-rhel9",
"product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.21",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "1778539338",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.21::el9"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "openshift4/ose-monitoring-plugin-rhel9",
"product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.21",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
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CVE-2026-41690 (GCVE-0-2026-41690)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-08 15:24 – Updated: 2026-05-08 16:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Prototype pollution and path traversal in i18next-http-middleware via user-controlled language and namespace parameters
Summary
18next-http-middleware is a middleware to be used with Node.js web frameworks like express or Fastify and also for Deno. Versions prior to 3.9.3 allow an unauthenticated HTTP client to pollute Object.prototype in the Node.js process hosting the middleware, via two unvalidated entry points that reach internal object-key writes: getResourcesHandler and missingKeyHandler. This can break authorisation checks (if (user.isAdmin) returning true for any user), cause type-confusion DoS, and depending on downstream code it can be chained into RCE.
Severity
8.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-08 16:41 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/i18next/i18next-http-middlewar… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| i18next | i18next-http-middleware |
Affected:
< 3.9.3
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CVE-2026-41238 (GCVE-0-2026-41238)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-23 14:43 – Updated: 2026-04-23 16:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
DOMPurify: Prototype Pollution to XSS Bypass via CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING Fallback
Summary
DOMPurify is a DOM-only cross-site scripting sanitizer for HTML, MathML, and SVG. Versions 3.0.1 through 3.3.3 are vulnerable to a prototype pollution-based XSS bypass. When an application uses `DOMPurify.sanitize()` with the default configuration (no `CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING` option), a prior prototype pollution gadget can inject permissive `tagNameCheck` and `attributeNameCheck` regex values into `Object.prototype`, causing DOMPurify to allow arbitrary custom elements with arbitrary attributes — including event handlers — through sanitization. Version 3.4.0 fixes the issue.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-23 16:20 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/cure53/DOMPurify/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/cure53/DOMPurify/releases/tag/3.4.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-40190 (GCVE-0-2026-40190)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-10 19:47 – Updated: 2026-04-13 16:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
LangSmith Client SDKs has Prototype Pollution in langsmith-sdk via Incomplete `__proto__` Guard in Internal lodash `set()`
Summary
LangSmith Client SDKs provide SDK's for interacting with the LangSmith platform. Prior to 0.5.18, the LangSmith JavaScript/TypeScript SDK (langsmith) contains an incomplete prototype pollution fix in its internally vendored lodash set() utility. The baseAssignValue() function only guards against the __proto__ key, but fails to prevent traversal via constructor.prototype. This allows an attacker who controls keys in data processed by the createAnonymizer() API to pollute Object.prototype, affecting all objects in the Node.js process. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.5.18.
Severity
5.6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-13 16:13 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/langchain-ai/langsmith-sdk/sec… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| langchain-ai | langsmith-sdk |
Affected:
< 0.5.18
|
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CVE-2026-35209 (GCVE-0-2026-35209)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-06 17:26 – Updated: 2026-04-06 18:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
defu: Prototype pollution via `__proto__` key in defaults argument
Summary
defu is software that allows uers to assign default properties recursively. Prior to version 6.1.5, applications that pass unsanitized user input (e.g. parsed JSON request bodies, database records, or config files from untrusted sources) as the first argument to `defu()` are vulnerable to prototype pollution. A crafted payload containing a `__proto__` key can override intended default values in the merged resul. The internal `_defu` function used `Object.assign({}, defaults)` to copy the defaults object. `Object.assign` invokes the `__proto__` setter, which replaces the resulting object's `[[Prototype]]` with attacker-controlled values. Properties inherited from the polluted prototype then bypass the existing `__proto__` key guard in the `for...in` loop and land in the final result. Version 6.1.5 replaces `Object.assign({}, defaults)` with object spread (`{ ...defaults }`), which uses `[[DefineOwnProperty]]` and does not invoke the `__proto__` setter.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-06 18:49 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/unjs/defu/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/unjs/defu/pull/156 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/unjs/defu/commit/3942bfbbcaa72… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/unjs/defu/releases/tag/v6.1.5 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-34626 (GCVE-0-2026-34626)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 16:18 – Updated: 2026-08-27 22:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Acrobat Reader | Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') (CWE-1321)
Summary
Acrobat Reader versions 26.001.21411, 24.001.30360, 24.001.30362 and earlier are affected by an Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') vulnerability that could result in arbitrary file system read in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-14 17:52 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') (CWE-1321)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Acrobat DC |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 26.001.21411
(custom)
Unaffected: 26.001.21431 (custom) |
|
| Adobe | Acrobat Reader DC |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 26.001.21411
(custom)
Unaffected: 26.001.21431 (custom) |
|
| Adobe | Acrobat 2024 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 24.001.30362 (Win), 24.001.30360 (Mac)
(custom)
Unaffected: 24.001.30365 (custom) |
Date Public
2026-04-14 17:00
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CVE-2026-34622 (GCVE-0-2026-34622)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 16:18 – Updated: 2026-08-27 22:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Acrobat Reader | Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') (CWE-1321)
Summary
Acrobat Reader versions 26.001.21411, 24.001.30360, 24.001.30362 and earlier are affected by an Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
8.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-14 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') (CWE-1321)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Acrobat DC |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 26.001.21411
(custom)
Unaffected: 26.001.21431 (custom) |
|
| Adobe | Acrobat Reader DC |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 26.001.21411
(custom)
Unaffected: 26.001.21431 (custom) |
|
| Adobe | Acrobat 2024 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 24.001.30362 (Win), 24.001.30360 (Mac)
(custom)
Unaffected: 24.001.30365 (custom) |
Date Public
2026-04-14 17:00
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CVE-2026-34621 (GCVE-0-2026-34621)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-11 06:45 – Updated: 2026-08-27 22:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Acrobat Reader | Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') (CWE-1321)
Summary
Acrobat Reader versions 24.001.30356, 26.001.21367 and earlier are affected by an Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
8.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-11 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') (CWE-1321)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Acrobat DC |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 26.001.21367
(custom)
Unaffected: 26.001.21411 (custom) |
|
| Adobe | Acrobat Reader DC |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 26.001.21367
(custom)
Unaffected: 26.001.21411 (custom) |
|
| Adobe | Acrobat 2024 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 24.001.30356
(custom)
Unaffected: 24.001.30362 (Win), 24.001.30360 (Mac) (custom) |
Date Public
2026-04-10 17:00
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CVE-2026-34221 (GCVE-0-2026-34221)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-31 15:17 – Updated: 2026-03-31 18:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MikroORM has Prototype Pollution in Utils.merge
Summary
MikroORM is a TypeScript ORM for Node.js based on Data Mapper, Unit of Work and Identity Map patterns. Prior to versions 6.6.10 and 7.0.6, a prototype pollution vulnerability exists in the Utils.merge helper used internally by MikroORM when merging object structures. The function did not prevent special keys such as __proto__, constructor, or prototype, allowing attacker-controlled input to modify the JavaScript object prototype when merged. This issue has been patched in versions 6.6.10 and 7.0.6.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-31 18:50 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/mikro-orm/mikro-orm/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-33994 (GCVE-0-2026-33994)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-27 22:15 – Updated: 2026-04-01 13:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Locutus Prototype Pollution due to incomplete fix for CVE-2026-25521
Summary
Locutus brings stdlibs of other programming languages to JavaScript for educational purposes. Starting in version 2.0.39 and prior to version 3.0.25, a prototype pollution vulnerability exists in the `parse_str` function of the npm package locutus. An attacker can pollute `Object.prototype` by overriding `RegExp.prototype.test` and then passing a crafted query string to `parse_str`, bypassing the prototype pollution guard. This vulnerability stems from an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-25521. The CVE-2026-25521 patch replaced the `String.prototype.includes()`-based guard with a `RegExp.prototype.test()`-based guard. However, `RegExp.prototype.test` is itself a writable prototype method that can be overridden, making the new guard bypassable in the same way as the original — trading one hijackable built-in for another. Version 3.0.25 contains an updated fix.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-01 13:45 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/locutusjs/locutus/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/locutusjs/locutus/pull/597 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/locutusjs/locutus/commit/345a6… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/locutusjs/locutus/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
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"dateUpdated": "2026-04-01T13:45:55.451Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "locutus",
"vendor": "locutusjs",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 2.0.39, \u003c 3.0.25"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Locutus brings stdlibs of other programming languages to JavaScript for educational purposes. Starting in version 2.0.39 and prior to version 3.0.25, a prototype pollution vulnerability exists in the `parse_str` function of the npm package locutus. An attacker can pollute `Object.prototype` by overriding `RegExp.prototype.test` and then passing a crafted query string to `parse_str`, bypassing the prototype pollution guard. This vulnerability stems from an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-25521. The CVE-2026-25521 patch replaced the `String.prototype.includes()`-based guard with a `RegExp.prototype.test()`-based guard. However, `RegExp.prototype.test` is itself a writable prototype method that can be overridden, making the new guard bypassable in the same way as the original \u2014 trading one hijackable built-in for another. Version 3.0.25 contains an updated fix."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1321",
"description": "CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes (\u0027Prototype Pollution\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-27T22:15:47.131Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/locutusjs/locutus/security/advisories/GHSA-vc8f-x9pp-wf5p",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/locutusjs/locutus/security/advisories/GHSA-vc8f-x9pp-wf5p"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/locutusjs/locutus/security/advisories/GHSA-vc8f-x9pp-wf5p",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/locutusjs/locutus/security/advisories/GHSA-vc8f-x9pp-wf5p"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/locutusjs/locutus/pull/597",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/locutusjs/locutus/pull/597"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/locutusjs/locutus/commit/345a6211e1e6f939f96a7090bfeff642c9fcf9e4",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/locutusjs/locutus/commit/345a6211e1e6f939f96a7090bfeff642c9fcf9e4"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/locutusjs/locutus/releases/tag/v3.0.25",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/locutusjs/locutus/releases/tag/v3.0.25"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-vc8f-x9pp-wf5p",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Locutus Prototype Pollution due to incomplete fix for CVE-2026-25521"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-33994",
"datePublished": "2026-03-27T22:15:47.131Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-24T22:20:06.212Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-01T13:45:55.451Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Implementation
By freezing the object prototype first (for example, Object.freeze(Object.prototype)), modification of the prototype becomes impossible.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
By blocking modifications of attributes that resolve to object prototype, such as proto or prototype, this weakness can be mitigated.
Mitigation
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
When handling untrusted objects, validating using a schema can be used.
Mitigation
Implementation
By using an object without prototypes (via Object.create(null) ), adding object prototype attributes by accessing the prototype via the special attributes becomes impossible, mitigating this weakness.
Mitigation
Implementation
Map can be used instead of objects in most cases. If Map methods are used instead of object attributes, it is not possible to access the object prototype or modify it.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.
CAPEC-180: Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels
An attacker exploits a weakness in the configuration of access controls and is able to bypass the intended protection that these measures guard against and thereby obtain unauthorized access to the system or network. Sensitive functionality should always be protected with access controls. However configuring all but the most trivial access control systems can be very complicated and there are many opportunities for mistakes. If an attacker can learn of incorrectly configured access security settings, they may be able to exploit this in an attack.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.