Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Allowed

Out-of-bounds Read

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

11292 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-R487-8F57-HJ96

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-02-12 06:30 – Updated: 2023-02-21 18:30
VLAI
Details

Information disclosure in Trusted Execution Environment due to buffer over-read while processing metadata verification requests.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-33221"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125",
      "CWE-126"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-02-12T04:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Information disclosure in Trusted Execution Environment due to buffer over-read while processing metadata verification requests.",
  "id": "GHSA-r487-8f57-hj96",
  "modified": "2023-02-21T18:30:23Z",
  "published": "2023-02-12T06:30:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-33221"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/february-2023-bulletin"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-R48C-G8Q2-9JFF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:46 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:46
VLAI
Details

An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Catalina 10.15.6, Security Update 2020-004 Mojave, Security Update 2020-004 High Sierra. A local user may be able to cause unexpected system termination or read kernel memory.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-9930"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-04-02T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Catalina 10.15.6, Security Update 2020-004 Mojave, Security Update 2020-004 High Sierra. A local user may be able to cause unexpected system termination or read kernel memory.",
  "id": "GHSA-r48c-g8q2-9jff",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:46:14Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:46:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-9930"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT211289"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-R49R-4QQ2-H5RJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-27 15:31 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:31
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: x_tables: fix LED ID check in led_tg_check()

Syzbot has reported the following BUG detected by KASAN:

BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in strlen+0x58/0x70 Read of size 1 at addr ffff8881022da0c8 by task repro/5879 ... Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 ? __pfx_dump_stack_lvl+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx__printk+0x10/0x10 ? _printk+0xd5/0x120 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x183/0x530 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x183/0x530 print_report+0x169/0x550 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x183/0x530 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x183/0x530 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x45f/0x530 ? __phys_addr+0xba/0x170 ? strlen+0x58/0x70 kasan_report+0x143/0x180 ? strlen+0x58/0x70 strlen+0x58/0x70 kstrdup+0x20/0x80 led_tg_check+0x18b/0x3c0 xt_check_target+0x3bb/0xa40 ? __pfx_xt_check_target+0x10/0x10 ? stack_depot_save_flags+0x6e4/0x830 ? nft_target_init+0x174/0xc30 nft_target_init+0x82d/0xc30 ? __pfx_nft_target_init+0x10/0x10 ? nf_tables_newrule+0x1609/0x2980 ? nf_tables_newrule+0x1609/0x2980 ? rcu_is_watching+0x15/0xb0 ? nf_tables_newrule+0x1609/0x2980 ? nf_tables_newrule+0x1609/0x2980 ? __kmalloc_noprof+0x21a/0x400 nf_tables_newrule+0x1860/0x2980 ? __pfx_nf_tables_newrule+0x10/0x10 ? __nla_parse+0x40/0x60 nfnetlink_rcv+0x14e5/0x2ab0 ? __pfx_validate_chain+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_nfnetlink_rcv+0x10/0x10 ? __lock_acquire+0x1384/0x2050 ? netlink_deliver_tap+0x2e/0x1b0 ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10 ? netlink_deliver_tap+0x2e/0x1b0 netlink_unicast+0x7f8/0x990 ? __pfx_netlink_unicast+0x10/0x10 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x183/0x530 ? __check_object_size+0x48e/0x900 netlink_sendmsg+0x8e4/0xcb0 ? __pfx_netlink_sendmsg+0x10/0x10 ? aa_sock_msg_perm+0x91/0x160 ? __pfx_netlink_sendmsg+0x10/0x10 __sock_sendmsg+0x223/0x270 _syssendmsg+0x52a/0x7e0 ? pfx_sys_sendmsg+0x10/0x10 sys_sendmsg+0x292/0x380 ? __pfxsyssendmsg+0x10/0x10 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x43d/0x780 ? pfx_lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x10/0x10 ? exc_page_fault+0x590/0x8c0 ? do_syscall_64+0xb6/0x230 do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f ...

Since an invalid (without '\0' byte at all) byte sequence may be passed from userspace, add an extra check to ensure that such a sequence is rejected as possible ID and so never passed to 'kstrdup()' and further.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-56650"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-27T15:15:24Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: x_tables: fix LED ID check in led_tg_check()\n\nSyzbot has reported the following BUG detected by KASAN:\n\nBUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in strlen+0x58/0x70\nRead of size 1 at addr ffff8881022da0c8 by task repro/5879\n...\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360\n ? __pfx_dump_stack_lvl+0x10/0x10\n ? __pfx__printk+0x10/0x10\n ? _printk+0xd5/0x120\n ? __virt_addr_valid+0x183/0x530\n ? __virt_addr_valid+0x183/0x530\n print_report+0x169/0x550\n ? __virt_addr_valid+0x183/0x530\n ? __virt_addr_valid+0x183/0x530\n ? __virt_addr_valid+0x45f/0x530\n ? __phys_addr+0xba/0x170\n ? strlen+0x58/0x70\n kasan_report+0x143/0x180\n ? strlen+0x58/0x70\n strlen+0x58/0x70\n kstrdup+0x20/0x80\n led_tg_check+0x18b/0x3c0\n xt_check_target+0x3bb/0xa40\n ? __pfx_xt_check_target+0x10/0x10\n ? stack_depot_save_flags+0x6e4/0x830\n ? nft_target_init+0x174/0xc30\n nft_target_init+0x82d/0xc30\n ? __pfx_nft_target_init+0x10/0x10\n ? nf_tables_newrule+0x1609/0x2980\n ? nf_tables_newrule+0x1609/0x2980\n ? rcu_is_watching+0x15/0xb0\n ? nf_tables_newrule+0x1609/0x2980\n ? nf_tables_newrule+0x1609/0x2980\n ? __kmalloc_noprof+0x21a/0x400\n nf_tables_newrule+0x1860/0x2980\n ? __pfx_nf_tables_newrule+0x10/0x10\n ? __nla_parse+0x40/0x60\n nfnetlink_rcv+0x14e5/0x2ab0\n ? __pfx_validate_chain+0x10/0x10\n ? __pfx_nfnetlink_rcv+0x10/0x10\n ? __lock_acquire+0x1384/0x2050\n ? netlink_deliver_tap+0x2e/0x1b0\n ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10\n ? netlink_deliver_tap+0x2e/0x1b0\n netlink_unicast+0x7f8/0x990\n ? __pfx_netlink_unicast+0x10/0x10\n ? __virt_addr_valid+0x183/0x530\n ? __check_object_size+0x48e/0x900\n netlink_sendmsg+0x8e4/0xcb0\n ? __pfx_netlink_sendmsg+0x10/0x10\n ? aa_sock_msg_perm+0x91/0x160\n ? __pfx_netlink_sendmsg+0x10/0x10\n __sock_sendmsg+0x223/0x270\n ____sys_sendmsg+0x52a/0x7e0\n ? __pfx_____sys_sendmsg+0x10/0x10\n __sys_sendmsg+0x292/0x380\n ? __pfx___sys_sendmsg+0x10/0x10\n ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x43d/0x780\n ? __pfx_lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x10/0x10\n ? exc_page_fault+0x590/0x8c0\n ? do_syscall_64+0xb6/0x230\n do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n...\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nSince an invalid (without \u0027\\0\u0027 byte at all) byte sequence may be passed\nfrom userspace, add an extra check to ensure that such a sequence is\nrejected as possible ID and so never passed to \u0027kstrdup()\u0027 and further.",
  "id": "GHSA-r49r-4qq2-h5rj",
  "modified": "2025-11-03T21:31:57Z",
  "published": "2024-12-27T15:31:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-56650"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/04317f4eb2aad312ad85c1a17ad81fe75f1f9bc7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/147a42bb02de8735cb08476be6d0917987d022c2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/36a9d94dac28beef6b8abba46ba8874320d3e800"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a9bcc0b70d9baf3ff005874489a0dc9d023b54c3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ab9916321c95f5280b72b4c5055e269f98627efe"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad28612ebae1fcc1104bd432e99e99d87f6bfe09"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c40c96d98e536fc1daaa125c2332b988615e30a4"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00001.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-R4C4-5FPQ-56WG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-08-25 14:42 – Updated: 2024-11-13 20:57
VLAI
Summary
Heap OOB in boosted trees
Details

Impact

An attacker can read from outside of bounds of heap allocated data by sending specially crafted illegal arguments to BoostedTreesSparseCalculateBestFeatureSplit:

import tensorflow as tf

tf.raw_ops.BoostedTreesSparseCalculateBestFeatureSplit(
  node_id_range=[0,10],
  stats_summary_indices=[[1, 2, 3, 0x1000000]],
  stats_summary_values=[1.0],
  stats_summary_shape=[1,1,1,1],
  l1=l2=[1.0],
  tree_complexity=[0.5],
  min_node_weight=[1.0],
  logits_dimension=3,
  split_type='inequality')                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

The implementation needs to validate that each value in stats_summary_indices is in range.

Patches

We have patched the issue in GitHub commit e84c975313e8e8e38bb2ea118196369c45c51378.

The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.6.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.5.1, TensorFlow 2.4.3, and TensorFlow 2.3.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.

For more information

Please consult our security guide for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.

Attribution

This vulnerability has been reported by members of the Aivul Team from Qihoo 360.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "tensorflow"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.3.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "tensorflow"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.4.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.4.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "tensorflow"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.5.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.5.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2.5.0"
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "tensorflow-cpu"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.3.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "tensorflow-cpu"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.4.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.4.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "tensorflow-cpu"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.5.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.5.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2.5.0"
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "tensorflow-gpu"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.3.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "tensorflow-gpu"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.4.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.4.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "tensorflow-gpu"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.5.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.5.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2.5.0"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-37664"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-08-24T13:46:31Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-08-12T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nAn attacker can read from outside of bounds of heap allocated data by sending specially crafted illegal arguments to `BoostedTreesSparseCalculateBestFeatureSplit`:\n\n```python\nimport tensorflow as tf\n\ntf.raw_ops.BoostedTreesSparseCalculateBestFeatureSplit(\n  node_id_range=[0,10],\n  stats_summary_indices=[[1, 2, 3, 0x1000000]],\n  stats_summary_values=[1.0],\n  stats_summary_shape=[1,1,1,1],\n  l1=l2=[1.0],\n  tree_complexity=[0.5],\n  min_node_weight=[1.0],\n  logits_dimension=3,\n  split_type=\u0027inequality\u0027)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n```\n\nThe [implementation](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/84d053187cb80d975ef2b9684d4b61981bca0c41/tensorflow/core/kernels/boosted_trees/stats_ops.cc) needs to validate that each value in `stats_summary_indices` is in range.\n  \n### Patches\nWe have patched the issue in GitHub commit [e84c975313e8e8e38bb2ea118196369c45c51378](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/e84c975313e8e8e38bb2ea118196369c45c51378).\n  \nThe fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.6.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.5.1, TensorFlow 2.4.3, and TensorFlow 2.3.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.\n  \n### For more information\nPlease consult [our security guide](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/master/SECURITY.md) for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.\n\n### Attribution\nThis vulnerability has been reported by members of the Aivul Team from Qihoo 360.",
  "id": "GHSA-r4c4-5fpq-56wg",
  "modified": "2024-11-13T20:57:53Z",
  "published": "2021-08-25T14:42:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/security/advisories/GHSA-r4c4-5fpq-56wg"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-37664"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/e84c975313e8e8e38bb2ea118196369c45c51378"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow-cpu/PYSEC-2021-577.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow-gpu/PYSEC-2021-775.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow/PYSEC-2021-286.yaml"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Heap OOB in boosted trees"
}

GHSA-R4G2-WC92-P3R9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-19 00:01 – Updated: 2022-03-01 00:01
VLAI
Details

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of BMP images. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15409.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-46615"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-02-18T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of BMP images. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15409.",
  "id": "GHSA-r4g2-wc92-p3r9",
  "modified": "2022-03-01T00:01:02Z",
  "published": "2022-02-19T00:01:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-46615"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.bentley.com/en/common-vulnerability-exposure/BE-2021-0002"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-202"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-R4J2-9VRM-XCR2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-06 09:30 – Updated: 2022-12-08 06:30
VLAI
Details

In wlan driver, there is a possible missing bounds check, This could lead to local denial of service in wlan services.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-42762"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125",
      "CWE-126"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-12-06T07:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In wlan driver, there is a possible missing bounds check, This could lead to local denial of service in wlan services.",
  "id": "GHSA-r4j2-9vrm-xcr2",
  "modified": "2022-12-08T06:30:29Z",
  "published": "2022-12-06T09:30:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-42762"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/1599588060988411006"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-R4JF-FM8V-Q63P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-17 21:31 – Updated: 2026-03-17 21:31
VLAI
Details

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the EMF functionality of Canva Affinity. By using a specially crafted EMF file, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to perform an out-of-bounds read, potentially leading to the disclosure of sensitive information.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-47873"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-17T19:15:57Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the EMF functionality of Canva Affinity. By using a specially crafted EMF file, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to perform an out-of-bounds read, potentially leading to the disclosure of sensitive information.",
  "id": "GHSA-r4jf-fm8v-q63p",
  "modified": "2026-03-17T21:31:45Z",
  "published": "2026-03-17T21:31:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47873"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2316"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://trust.canva.com/?tcuUid=1f728b0d-17f3-4c9c-97e9-6662b769eb62"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2316"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-R4MH-P4R7-2XP5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:42 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:42
VLAI
Details

In Android for MSM, Firefox OS for MSM, QRD Android, with all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, while processing a specially crafted cfg80211 vendor command, a buffer over-read can occur.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-11054"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-10-10T20:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In Android for MSM, Firefox OS for MSM, QRD Android, with all Android releases from CAF using the Linux kernel, while processing a specially crafted cfg80211 vendor command, a buffer over-read can occur.",
  "id": "GHSA-r4mh-p4r7-2xp5",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:42:06Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:42:06Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-11054"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2017-10-01"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/101160"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-R4P8-PHPJ-5PVW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-16 15:30 – Updated: 2026-03-16 15:30
VLAI
Details

Mumble before 1.6.870 is prone to an out-of-bounds array access, which may result in denial of service (client crash).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-71264"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-16T14:18:02Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Mumble before 1.6.870 is prone to an out-of-bounds array access, which may result in denial of service (client crash).",
  "id": "GHSA-r4p8-phpj-5pvw",
  "modified": "2026-03-16T15:30:42Z",
  "published": "2026-03-16T15:30:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71264"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/mumble-voip/mumble/pull/7032"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/mumble-voip/mumble/commit/ff2a2332cccb267721553f09c0ded4de880622e0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/1129178"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-R4PW-W7QG-248F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:47 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:47
VLAI
Details

In lib/conntrack.c in the firewall implementation in Open vSwitch (OvS) 2.6.1, there is a buffer over-read while parsing malformed TCP, UDP, and IPv6 packets in the functions extract_l3_ipv6, extract_l4_tcp, and extract_l4_udp that can be triggered remotely.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-9264"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-05-29T04:29:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "In lib/conntrack.c in the firewall implementation in Open vSwitch (OvS) 2.6.1, there is a buffer over-read while parsing malformed TCP, UDP, and IPv6 packets in the functions `extract_l3_ipv6`, `extract_l4_tcp`, and `extract_l4_udp` that can be triggered remotely.",
  "id": "GHSA-r4pw-w7qg-248f",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:47:52Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:47:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-9264"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2418"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2648"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2727"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://mail.openvswitch.org/pipermail/ovs-dev/2017-March/329323.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.