Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11273 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-Q56C-XRHM-MJFW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:56 – Updated: 2022-05-14 03:56
VLAI
Details
The get_icu_value_internal function in ext/intl/locale/locale_methods.c in PHP before 5.5.36, 5.6.x before 5.6.22, and 7.x before 7.0.7 does not ensure the presence of a '\0' character, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted locale_get_primary_language call.
Severity
8.6 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2016-5093"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2016-08-07T10:59:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The get_icu_value_internal function in ext/intl/locale/locale_methods.c in PHP before 5.5.36, 5.6.x before 5.6.22, and 7.x before 7.0.7 does not ensure the presence of a \u0027\\0\u0027 character, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted locale_get_primary_language call.",
"id": "GHSA-q56c-xrhm-mjfw",
"modified": "2022-05-14T03:56:53Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T03:56:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-5093"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/php/php-src/commit/97eff7eb57fc2320c267a949cffd622c38712484?w=1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=72241"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05240731"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://php.net/ChangeLog-5.php"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://php.net/ChangeLog-7.php"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2750.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3602"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/05/26/3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/90946"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q57C-73R4-6G5H
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-16 21:31 – Updated: 2026-06-16 21:31
VLAI
Details
DNG SDK versions 1.7.1 2536 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-47927"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-16T19:16:56Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "DNG SDK versions 1.7.1 2536 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-q57c-73r4-6g5h",
"modified": "2026-06-16T21:31:56Z",
"published": "2026-06-16T21:31:56Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-47927"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/dng-sdk/apsb26-67.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q57F-JW57-J3J2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-15 00:00 – Updated: 2022-06-23 00:00
VLAI
Details
Possible buffer overflow due to lack of buffer length check during management frame Rx handling in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile
Severity
7.1 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-35085"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-06-14T10:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Possible buffer overflow due to lack of buffer length check during management frame Rx handling in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile",
"id": "GHSA-q57f-jw57-j3j2",
"modified": "2022-06-23T00:00:28Z",
"published": "2022-06-15T00:00:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-35085"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/may-2022-bulletin"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q57H-W83P-M8HX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:28 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:28
VLAI
Details
In NFC, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-139188779
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-0349"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-09-18T16:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In NFC, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-139188779",
"id": "GHSA-q57h-w83p-m8hx",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:28:41Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:28:41Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-0349"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/android-11"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-Q58C-WPX4-W8HG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 00:52 – Updated: 2022-05-14 00:52
VLAI
Details
Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2018.011.20063 and earlier, 2017.011.30102 and earlier, and 2015.006.30452 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-12879"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-10-12T18:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2018.011.20063 and earlier, 2017.011.30102 and earlier, and 2015.006.30452 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.",
"id": "GHSA-q58c-wpx4-w8hg",
"modified": "2022-05-14T00:52:42Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T00:52:42Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-12879"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb18-30.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105439"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041809"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q597-3V27-CMVX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-04-06 06:30 – Updated: 2025-03-05 21:32
VLAI
Details
An issue was discovered in libbzip3.a in bzip3 before 1.2.3. There is an xwrite out-of-bounds read.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-29418"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-04-06T05:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in libbzip3.a in bzip3 before 1.2.3. There is an xwrite out-of-bounds read.",
"id": "GHSA-q597-3v27-cmvx",
"modified": "2025-03-05T21:32:02Z",
"published": "2023-04-06T06:30:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-29418"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/kspalaiologos/bzip3/issues/92"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/kspalaiologos/bzip3/commit/aae16d107f804f69000c09cd92027a140968cc9d"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/kspalaiologos/bzip3/compare/1.2.2...1.2.3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/4JLSE25SV7K2NB6FTFT4UHJOJUHBHYHY"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NA7S7HDUAINOTCSWQZ5LIW756DYY22V2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NMLFV2FJK3CM7NJLVPZI5RUAFQZICPWW"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/4JLSE25SV7K2NB6FTFT4UHJOJUHBHYHY"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NA7S7HDUAINOTCSWQZ5LIW756DYY22V2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NMLFV2FJK3CM7NJLVPZI5RUAFQZICPWW"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q59Q-MG6R-4MFM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:57 – Updated: 2025-12-03 21:30
VLAI
Details
The Babel parser in tcpdump before 4.9.3 has a buffer over-read in print-babel.c:babel_print_v2().
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-14470"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-10-03T16:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The Babel parser in tcpdump before 4.9.3 has a buffer over-read in print-babel.c:babel_print_v2().",
"id": "GHSA-q59q-mg6r-4mfm",
"modified": "2025-12-03T21:30:57Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:57:45Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-14470"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/the-tcpdump-group/tcpdump/commit/12f66f69f7bf1ec1266ddbee90a7616cbf33696b"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4547"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4252-2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4252-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT210788"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200120-0001"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Oct/28"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Dec/23"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/R2UDPOSGVJQIYC33SQBXMDXHH4QDSDMU"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/FNYXF3IY2X65IOD422SA6EQUULSGW7FN"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/62XY42U6HY3H2APR5EHNWCZ7SAQNMMJN"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/R2UDPOSGVJQIYC33SQBXMDXHH4QDSDMU"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/FNYXF3IY2X65IOD422SA6EQUULSGW7FN"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/62XY42U6HY3H2APR5EHNWCZ7SAQNMMJN"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/10/msg00015.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/the-tcpdump-group/tcpdump/blob/tcpdump-4.9/CHANGES"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-10/msg00050.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-10/msg00053.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/Dec/26"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q5CH-C53X-9GXJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:18 – Updated: 2022-10-29 12:00
VLAI
Details
gadget_dev_desc_UDC_store in drivers/usb/gadget/configfs.c in the Linux kernel through 5.6.13 relies on kstrdup without considering the possibility of an internal '\0' value, which allows attackers to trigger an out-of-bounds read, aka CID-15753588bcd4.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-13143"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-05-18T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "gadget_dev_desc_UDC_store in drivers/usb/gadget/configfs.c in the Linux kernel through 5.6.13 relies on kstrdup without considering the possibility of an internal \u0027\\0\u0027 value, which allows attackers to trigger an out-of-bounds read, aka CID-15753588bcd4.",
"id": "GHSA-q5ch-c53x-9gxj",
"modified": "2022-10-29T12:00:36Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:18:04Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-13143"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git/commit/?id=d126cf46f829d146dde3e6a8963e095ac6cfcd1c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=15753588bcd4bbffae1cca33c8ced5722477fe1f"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/06/msg00011.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/06/msg00012.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/06/msg00013.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200608-0001"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4411-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4412-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4413-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4414-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4419-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4698"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4699"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-usb/msg194331.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-06/msg00022.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-07/msg00008.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q5CH-X94Q-9RC3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-05 09:30 – Updated: 2025-09-05 09:30
VLAI
Details
Out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the runtime interpreter module. Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect availability.
Severity
8.4 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-58281"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-09-05T08:15:31Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the runtime interpreter module.\nImpact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect availability.",
"id": "GHSA-q5ch-x94q-9rc3",
"modified": "2025-09-05T09:30:35Z",
"published": "2025-09-05T09:30:35Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58281"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2025/9"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-Q5CJ-CX7X-PXJX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 02:46 – Updated: 2022-05-17 02:46
VLAI
Details
The ReadSUNImage function in coders/sun.c in ImageMagick allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via a crafted SUN file.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2016-7518"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-04-20T18:59:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The ReadSUNImage function in coders/sun.c in ImageMagick allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via a crafted SUN file.",
"id": "GHSA-q5cj-cx7x-pxjx",
"modified": "2022-05-17T02:46:52Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T02:46:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-7518"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/issues/81"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/imagemagick/+bug/1533447"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1378745"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/09/22/2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93130"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.