CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11288 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-PRXC-69QM-664P
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-31 06:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 06:26ASUS RT-AX88U's httpd is subject to an unauthenticated DoS condition. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted request to a device which contains a specific user agent, causing the httpd binary to crash during a string comparison performed within web.c, resulting in a DoS condition.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-34358"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-07-31T05:15:09Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "ASUS RT-AX88U\u0027s httpd is subject to an unauthenticated DoS condition. A remote attacker can send a specially crafted request to a device which contains a specific user agent, causing the httpd binary to crash during a string comparison performed within web.c, resulting in a DoS condition.",
"id": "GHSA-prxc-69qm-664p",
"modified": "2024-04-04T06:26:10Z",
"published": "2023-07-31T06:30:17Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34358"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-7279-05760-1.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PV26-XP92-C6P8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-05 15:30 – Updated: 2024-08-05 15:30Transient DOS while parsing the received TID-to-link mapping action frame.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-33019"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-126"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-08-05T15:15:50Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Transient DOS while parsing the received TID-to-link mapping action frame.",
"id": "GHSA-pv26-xp92-c6p8",
"modified": "2024-08-05T15:30:53Z",
"published": "2024-08-05T15:30:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-33019"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/august-2024-bulletin.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PV3W-R22R-HCQQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 00:53 – Updated: 2022-05-14 00:53Adobe Acrobat and Reader 2018.011.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30080 and earlier, and 2015.006.30418 and earlier versions have an Out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-12780"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-07-20T19:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Adobe Acrobat and Reader 2018.011.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30080 and earlier, and 2015.006.30418 and earlier versions have an Out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.",
"id": "GHSA-pv3w-r22r-hcqq",
"modified": "2022-05-14T00:53:02Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T00:53:02Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-12780"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb18-21.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104699"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041250"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PV49-965M-2M35
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-09-18 15:30 – Updated: 2024-09-20 21:31Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in Open Networking Foundation (ONF) libfluid (libfluid_msg module). This vulnerability is associated with program routine fluid_msg::of13::GroupStats::unpack.
This issue affects libfluid: 0.1.0.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-31181"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-09-18T14:15:16Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in Open Networking Foundation (ONF) libfluid (libfluid_msg module). This vulnerability is associated with program routine\u00a0fluid_msg::of13::GroupStats::unpack.\n\nThis issue affects libfluid: 0.1.0.",
"id": "GHSA-pv49-965m-2m35",
"modified": "2024-09-20T21:31:39Z",
"published": "2024-09-18T15:30:51Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-31181"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.nozominetworks.com/labs/vulnerability-advisories-cve-2024-31181"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PV4X-5F9H-PM5W
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:09 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:09In all android releases (Android for MSM, Firefox OS for MSM, QRD Android) from CAF using the linux kernel, while processing diag event after associating to a network out of bounds read occurs if ssid of the network joined is greater than max limit.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-11897"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-09-19T14:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In all android releases (Android for MSM, Firefox OS for MSM, QRD Android) from CAF using the linux kernel, while processing diag event after associating to a network out of bounds read occurs if ssid of the network joined is greater than max limit.",
"id": "GHSA-pv4x-5f9h-pm5w",
"modified": "2022-05-14T01:09:25Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T01:09:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-11897"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.codeaurora.org/quic/la/platform/vendor/qcom-opensource/wlan/qcacld-3.0/commit/?id=7500b7660997121039001f0ff91ce3b63040544b"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.codeaurora.org/security-bulletin/2018/09/04/september-2018-code-aurora-security-bulletin"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107770"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PV52-98QJ-PQ55
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-06 00:30 – Updated: 2024-03-27 15:30curl can be told to parse a .netrc file for credentials. If that file endsin a line with 4095 consecutive non-white space letters and no newline, curlwould first read past the end of the stack-based buffer, and if the readworks, write a zero byte beyond its boundary.This will in most cases cause a segfault or similar, but circumstances might also cause different outcomes.If a malicious user can provide a custom netrc file to an application or otherwise affect its contents, this flaw could be used as denial-of-service.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-35260"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-12-05T22:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "curl can be told to parse a `.netrc` file for credentials. If that file endsin a line with 4095 consecutive non-white space letters and no newline, curlwould first read past the end of the stack-based buffer, and if the readworks, write a zero byte beyond its boundary.This will in most cases cause a segfault or similar, but circumstances might also cause different outcomes.If a malicious user can provide a custom netrc file to an application or otherwise affect its contents, this flaw could be used as denial-of-service.",
"id": "GHSA-pv52-98qj-pq55",
"modified": "2024-03-27T15:30:36Z",
"published": "2022-12-06T00:30:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-35260"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1721098"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202212-01"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230110-0006"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213604"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213605"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jan/19"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jan/20"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PV58-RM4P-V2GH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:44 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:44elf.c in the Binary File Descriptor (BFD) library (aka libbfd), as distributed in GNU Binutils 2.29.1, does not validate sizes of core notes, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (bfd_getl32 heap-based buffer over-read and application crash) via a crafted object file, related to elfcore_grok_netbsd_procinfo, elfcore_grok_openbsd_procinfo, and elfcore_grok_nto_status.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-17080"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-11-30T21:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "elf.c in the Binary File Descriptor (BFD) library (aka libbfd), as distributed in GNU Binutils 2.29.1, does not validate sizes of core notes, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (bfd_getl32 heap-based buffer over-read and application crash) via a crafted object file, related to elfcore_grok_netbsd_procinfo, elfcore_grok_openbsd_procinfo, and elfcore_grok_nto_status.",
"id": "GHSA-pv58-rm4p-v2gh",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:44:15Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:44:15Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-17080"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201811-17"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22421"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PV63-22W8-6XJ8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-17 00:30 – Updated: 2025-04-17 15:32Out-of-Bounds Read in ip_set_bitmap_ip.c in Google ChromeOS Kernel Versions 6.1, 5.15, 5.10, 5.4, 4.19. on All devices where Termina is used allows an attacker with CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges to cause memory corruption and potentially escalate privileges via crafted ipset commands.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-2073"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-04-16T23:15:45Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Out-of-Bounds Read in ip_set_bitmap_ip.c in Google ChromeOS Kernel Versions 6.1, 5.15, 5.10, 5.4, 4.19. on All devices where Termina is used allows an attacker with CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges to cause memory corruption and potentially escalate privileges via crafted ipset commands.",
"id": "GHSA-pv63-22w8-6xj8",
"modified": "2025-04-17T15:32:35Z",
"published": "2025-04-17T00:30:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2073"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/b/380043638"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/380043638"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-PV6J-85RR-WR2M
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-13 09:30 – Updated: 2024-08-13 09:30A vulnerability has been identified in NX (All versions < V2406.3000). The affected applications contains an out of bounds read vulnerability while parsing specially crafted PRT files. This could allow an attacker to crash the application or execute code in the context of the current process.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-41908"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-08-13T08:15:14Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability has been identified in NX (All versions \u003c V2406.3000). The affected applications contains an out of bounds read vulnerability while parsing specially crafted PRT files. This could allow an attacker to crash the application or execute code in the context of the current process.",
"id": "GHSA-pv6j-85rr-wr2m",
"modified": "2024-08-13T09:30:52Z",
"published": "2024-08-13T09:30:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-41908"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-357412.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-PV7J-RPWP-PP9X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-01 00:00 – Updated: 2022-09-08 00:00Delta Electronics CNCSoft (All versions prior to 1.01.32) does not properly sanitize input while processing a specific project file, allowing a possible out-of-bounds read condition.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-1404"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-08-31T16:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Delta Electronics CNCSoft (All versions prior to 1.01.32) does not properly sanitize input while processing a specific project file, allowing a possible out-of-bounds read condition.",
"id": "GHSA-pv7j-rpwp-pp9x",
"modified": "2022-09-08T00:00:33Z",
"published": "2022-09-01T00:00:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-1404"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-22-132-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.