CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11369 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-HXMJ-XF9G-2JW8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:18 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:18Possible buffer over read due to lack of data length check in QVR Service configuration in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Wearables
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-1985"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-10-20T07:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Possible buffer over read due to lack of data length check in QVR Service configuration in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Wearables",
"id": "GHSA-hxmj-xf9g-2jw8",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:18:23Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:18:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-1985"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/october-2021-bulletin"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-HXMV-J9QQ-MQF9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-03 03:31 – Updated: 2024-05-03 03:31PDF-XChange Editor JB2 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JB2 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-20984.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-42067"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-05-03T03:15:41Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "PDF-XChange Editor JB2 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of JB2 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-20984.",
"id": "GHSA-hxmv-j9qq-mqf9",
"modified": "2024-05-03T03:31:01Z",
"published": "2024-05-03T03:31:01Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-42067"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.tracker-software.com/support/security-bulletins.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-1343"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-HXP2-XQF3-V83H
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-02-07 18:24 – Updated: 2023-06-13 23:50Impact
When attempting to unmarshal a Server Hello request we could attempt to unmarshal into a buffer that was too small. This could result in a panic leading the program to crash.
This issue could be abused to cause a denial of service.
Workaround
None
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/pion/dtls"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"last_affected": "1.5.4"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/pion/dtls/v2"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.2.4"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2023-02-07T18:24:39Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "### Impact\n\nWhen attempting to unmarshal a Server Hello request we could attempt to unmarshal into a buffer that was too small. This could result in a panic leading the program to crash.\n\nThis issue could be abused to cause a denial of service.\n\n### Workaround\n\nNone",
"id": "GHSA-hxp2-xqf3-v83h",
"modified": "2023-06-13T23:50:59Z",
"published": "2023-02-07T18:24:39Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pion/dtls/security/advisories/GHSA-hxp2-xqf3-v83h"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pion/dtls/commit/7a14903448b70069fd9e02adf210ca23083c56d2"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/pion/dtls"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2023-1535"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Panic during unmarshal of Hello Verify Request in github.com/pion/dtls/v2"
}
GHSA-HXP4-3P94-HQ9W
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-22 00:00 – Updated: 2022-05-04 00:00gp_rtp_builder_do_hevc in ietf/rtp_pck_mpeg4.c in GPAC 2.0.0 has a heap-based buffer over-read, as demonstrated by MP4Box.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-29537"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-04-20T23:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "gp_rtp_builder_do_hevc in ietf/rtp_pck_mpeg4.c in GPAC 2.0.0 has a heap-based buffer over-read, as demonstrated by MP4Box.",
"id": "GHSA-hxp4-3p94-hq9w",
"modified": "2022-05-04T00:00:41Z",
"published": "2022-04-22T00:00:37Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-29537"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/gpac/gpac/issues/2173"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5411"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-HXPG-2X22-5XR4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-03 00:01 – Updated: 2022-06-14 00:00libjpeg 1.63 has a heap-based buffer over-read in HierarchicalBitmapRequester::FetchRegion in hierarchicalbitmaprequester.cpp because the MCU size can be different between allocation and use.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-31796"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-06-02T14:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "libjpeg 1.63 has a heap-based buffer over-read in HierarchicalBitmapRequester::FetchRegion in hierarchicalbitmaprequester.cpp because the MCU size can be different between allocation and use.",
"id": "GHSA-hxpg-2x22-5xr4",
"modified": "2022-06-14T00:00:35Z",
"published": "2022-06-03T00:01:15Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-31796"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/thorfdbg/libjpeg/issues/71"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/thorfdbg/libjpeg/commit/187035b9726710b4fe11d565c7808975c930895d"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-HXPJ-RC32-6768
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-03 03:31 – Updated: 2024-05-03 03:31PDF-XChange Editor Doc Object Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the handling of Doc objects. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-21179.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-42070"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-05-03T03:15:42Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "PDF-XChange Editor Doc Object Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the handling of Doc objects. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-21179.",
"id": "GHSA-hxpj-rc32-6768",
"modified": "2024-05-03T03:31:01Z",
"published": "2024-05-03T03:31:01Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-42070"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.tracker-software.com/support/security-bulletins.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-1372"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-HXQC-XV34-842X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-03 06:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 08:03Transient DOS in WLAN Firmware while parsing rsn ies.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-33027"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-126"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-10-03T06:15:26Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Transient DOS in WLAN Firmware while parsing rsn ies.",
"id": "GHSA-hxqc-xv34-842x",
"modified": "2024-04-04T08:03:51Z",
"published": "2023-10-03T06:30:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-33027"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/october-2023-bulletin"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-HXQP-3C5H-J6J8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-23 00:31 – Updated: 2024-08-23 00:31Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-38210"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-08-22T23:15:07Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
"id": "GHSA-hxqp-3c5h-j6j8",
"modified": "2024-08-23T00:31:39Z",
"published": "2024-08-23T00:31:39Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38210"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-38210"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-HXRX-XF7Q-22CR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-23 03:31 – Updated: 2024-11-23 03:31IrfanView SID File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of IrfanView. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of SID files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-23277.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-9767"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-22T22:15:22Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "IrfanView SID File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of IrfanView. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of SID files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-23277.",
"id": "GHSA-hxrx-xf7q-22cr",
"modified": "2024-11-23T03:31:59Z",
"published": "2024-11-23T03:31:59Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-9767"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-1371"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-HXVF-2523-2JW9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-05-04 21:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 03:48Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability while processing BC_TUI_CMD_SEND_RESOURCE_DATA_ARRAY command in bc_tui trustlet from Samsung Blockchain Keystore prior to version 1.3.12.1 allows local attacker to read arbitrary memory.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-21507"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-05-04T21:15:11Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability while processing BC_TUI_CMD_SEND_RESOURCE_DATA_ARRAY command in bc_tui trustlet from Samsung Blockchain Keystore prior to version 1.3.12.1 allows local attacker to read arbitrary memory.",
"id": "GHSA-hxvf-2523-2jw9",
"modified": "2024-04-04T03:48:53Z",
"published": "2023-05-04T21:30:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-21507"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.samsungmobile.com/serviceWeb.smsb?year=2023\u0026month=05"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.