CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11369 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-H8VF-WGWM-VG6H
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:44 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:44In radare2 prior to 3.1.1, core_anal_bytes in libr/core/cmd_anal.c allows attackers to cause a denial-of-service (application crash caused by out-of-bounds read) by crafting a binary file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-20461"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-12-25T19:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In radare2 prior to 3.1.1, core_anal_bytes in libr/core/cmd_anal.c allows attackers to cause a denial-of-service (application crash caused by out-of-bounds read) by crafting a binary file.",
"id": "GHSA-h8vf-wgwm-vg6h",
"modified": "2022-05-14T01:44:32Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T01:44:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-20461"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/radare/radare2/issues/12375"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/radare/radare2/commit/a1bc65c3db593530775823d6d7506a457ed95267"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-H8VH-MG4R-JP25
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-21 21:33 – Updated: 2025-10-21 21:33Vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: PIA Core Technology). Supported versions that are affected are 8.60, 8.61 and 8.62. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-53063"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-10-21T20:20:46Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: PIA Core Technology). Supported versions that are affected are 8.60, 8.61 and 8.62. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of PeopleSoft Enterprise PeopleTools accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).",
"id": "GHSA-h8vh-mg4r-jp25",
"modified": "2025-10-21T21:33:42Z",
"published": "2025-10-21T21:33:42Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-53063"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2025.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-H8VW-HVVH-QQJ8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-21 21:31 – Updated: 2025-07-21 21:31IrfanView CADImage Plugin DWG File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of IrfanView CADImage Plugin. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of DWG files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-26072.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-7233"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-07-21T20:15:43Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "IrfanView CADImage Plugin DWG File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of IrfanView CADImage Plugin. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of DWG files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-26072.",
"id": "GHSA-h8vw-hvvh-qqj8",
"modified": "2025-07-21T21:31:38Z",
"published": "2025-07-21T21:31:38Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-7233"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-494"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-H8WV-9H96-M4HR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-23 18:30 – Updated: 2025-02-13 19:11Versions of the package onnx before and including 1.15.0 are vulnerable to Out-of-bounds Read as the ONNX_ASSERT and ONNX_ASSERTM functions have an off by one string copy.
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.15.0"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "onnx"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.16.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-27319"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2024-02-23T20:10:44Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2024-02-23T18:15:50Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Versions of the package onnx before and including 1.15.0 are vulnerable to Out-of-bounds Read as the ONNX_ASSERT and ONNX_ASSERTM functions have an off by one string copy.",
"id": "GHSA-h8wv-9h96-m4hr",
"modified": "2025-02-13T19:11:04Z",
"published": "2024-02-23T18:30:59Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-27319"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/onnx/onnx/commit/08a399ba75a805b7813ab8936b91d0e274b08287"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/onnx/onnx"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/onnx/PYSEC-2024-223.yaml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/FGTBH5ZYL2LGYHIJDHN2MAUURIR5E7PY"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/TFJJID2IZDOLFDMWVYTBDI75ZJQC6JOL"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Onnx Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability"
}
GHSA-H95Q-46MC-6G3W
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-04-13 09:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 03:26Information disclosure due to buffer over-read in Bluetooth Host while A2DP streaming.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-40503"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-126"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-04-13T07:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Information disclosure due to buffer over-read in Bluetooth Host while A2DP streaming.",
"id": "GHSA-h95q-46mc-6g3w",
"modified": "2024-04-04T03:26:01Z",
"published": "2023-04-13T09:30:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-40503"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/april-2023-bulletin"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-H965-89M9-6FV3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-12 00:00 – Updated: 2022-04-19 00:01In preloader (partition), there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege, for an attacker who has physical access to the device, with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS06183301; Issue ID: ALPS06183301.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-20074"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-04-11T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In preloader (partition), there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege, for an attacker who has physical access to the device, with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS06183301; Issue ID: ALPS06183301.",
"id": "GHSA-h965-89m9-6fv3",
"modified": "2022-04-19T00:01:22Z",
"published": "2022-04-12T00:00:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-20074"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/April-2022"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-H972-4XRW-8JJV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-06 06:30 – Updated: 2025-03-06 06:30Out-of-bounds read in reading string of SPen in Samsung Notes prior to version 4.4.26.71 allows attackers to read out-of-bounds memory.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-20916"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-03-06T05:15:18Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds read in reading string of SPen in Samsung Notes prior to version 4.4.26.71 allows attackers to read out-of-bounds memory.",
"id": "GHSA-h972-4xrw-8jjv",
"modified": "2025-03-06T06:30:52Z",
"published": "2025-03-06T06:30:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20916"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.samsungmobile.com/serviceWeb.smsb?year=2025\u0026month=03"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-H98H-8MXR-M8GX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2020-05-13 16:01 – Updated: 2024-10-28 14:23TensorFlow before 1.7.0 has an integer overflow that causes an out-of-bounds read, possibly causing disclosure of the contents of process memory. This occurs in the DecodeBmp feature of the BMP decoder in core/kernels/decode_bmp_op.cc.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.7.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "tensorflow-gpu"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.7.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-21233"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2020-05-13T16:01:21Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "TensorFlow before 1.7.0 has an integer overflow that causes an out-of-bounds read, possibly causing disclosure of the contents of process memory. This occurs in the DecodeBmp feature of the BMP decoder in `core/kernels/decode_bmp_op.cc`.",
"id": "GHSA-h98h-8mxr-m8gx",
"modified": "2024-10-28T14:23:04Z",
"published": "2020-05-13T16:01:35Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-21233"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/49f73c55d56edffebde4bca4a407ad69c1cae433"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-h98h-8mxr-m8gx"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow-cpu/PYSEC-2020-269.yaml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow-gpu/PYSEC-2020-304.yaml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow/PYSEC-2020-253.yaml"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/master/tensorflow/security/advisory/tfsa-2018-001.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Out-of-bounds read in TensorFlow possibly causing disclosure of the contents of process memory."
}
GHSA-H98H-QP56-WRJW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:17 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:17Adobe Acrobat Reader DC version 21.007.20095 (and earlier), 21.007.20096 (and earlier), 20.004.30015 (and earlier), and 17.011.30202 (and earlier) is affected by a out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious PDF file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-40729"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-10-15T15:15:00Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "Adobe Acrobat Reader DC version 21.007.20095 (and earlier), 21.007.20096 (and earlier), 20.004.30015 (and earlier), and 17.011.30202 (and earlier) is affected by a out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious PDF file.",
"id": "GHSA-h98h-qp56-wrjw",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:17:41Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:17:41Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-40729"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb21-104.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-H98M-4VR6-FQJF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-01 06:31 – Updated: 2024-07-03 18:38In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
clk: qcom: gcc-ipq6018: fix terminating of frequency table arrays
The frequency table arrays are supposed to be terminated with an empty element. Add such entry to the end of the arrays where it is missing in order to avoid possible out-of-bound access when the table is traversed by functions like qcom_find_freq() or qcom_find_freq_floor().
Only compile tested.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-26970"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-05-01T06:15:13Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nclk: qcom: gcc-ipq6018: fix terminating of frequency table arrays\n\nThe frequency table arrays are supposed to be terminated with an\nempty element. Add such entry to the end of the arrays where it\nis missing in order to avoid possible out-of-bound access when\nthe table is traversed by functions like qcom_find_freq() or\nqcom_find_freq_floor().\n\nOnly compile tested.",
"id": "GHSA-h98m-4vr6-fqjf",
"modified": "2024-07-03T18:38:00Z",
"published": "2024-05-01T06:31:42Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-26970"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/421b135aceace99789c982f6a77ce9476564fb52"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/852db52b45ea96dac2720f108e7c7331cd3738bb"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ae60e3342296f766f88911d39199f77b05f657a6"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b4527ee3de365a742215773d20f07db3e2c06f3b"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cdbc6e2d8108bc47895e5a901cfcaf799b00ca8d"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/db4066e3ab6b3d918ae2b92734a89c04fe82cc1d"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dcb13b5c9ae8743f99a96f392186527c3df89198"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00017.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.