CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11369 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-H3X8-FQJJ-GWRG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-09 18:31 – Updated: 2026-06-09 18:31Out-of-bounds read in Windows DWM Core Library allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-48566"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-09T17:17:45Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds read in Windows DWM Core Library allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.",
"id": "GHSA-h3x8-fqjj-gwrg",
"modified": "2026-06-09T18:31:00Z",
"published": "2026-06-09T18:31:00Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-48566"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-48566"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-H3XQ-M5PP-H2RG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-08 03:31 – Updated: 2025-07-08 15:32In wlan AP driver, there is a possible out of bounds read due to an incorrect bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: WCNCR00418038; Issue ID: MSV-3478.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-20690"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-07-08T03:15:28Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In wlan AP driver, there is a possible out of bounds read due to an incorrect bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: WCNCR00418038; Issue ID: MSV-3478.",
"id": "GHSA-h3xq-m5pp-h2rg",
"modified": "2025-07-08T15:32:02Z",
"published": "2025-07-08T03:31:02Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20690"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/July-2025"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-H428-PV3Q-Q4CC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-08-07 03:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 06:34In camera driver, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local denial of service with System execution privileges needed
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-47350"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-08-07T02:15:09Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In camera driver, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local denial of service with System execution privileges needed",
"id": "GHSA-h428-pv3q-q4cc",
"modified": "2024-04-04T06:34:26Z",
"published": "2023-08-07T03:30:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-47350"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/1687281677639942145"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-H439-4Q4V-53MG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-09-18 15:30 – Updated: 2024-09-18 15:30Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in Open Networking Foundation (ONF) libfluid (libfluid_msg module). This vulnerability is associated with program routine fluid_msg::of13::MultipartReplyTableFeatures::unpack.
This issue affects libfluid: 0.1.0.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-31188"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-09-18T14:15:17Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in Open Networking Foundation (ONF) libfluid (libfluid_msg module). This vulnerability is associated with program routine fluid_msg::of13::MultipartReplyTableFeatures::unpack.\n\nThis issue affects libfluid: 0.1.0.",
"id": "GHSA-h439-4q4v-53mg",
"modified": "2024-09-18T15:30:51Z",
"published": "2024-09-18T15:30:51Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-31188"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.nozominetworks.com/labs/vulnerability-advisories-cve-2024-31188"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-H44J-8JG7-F8WG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-28 15:30 – Updated: 2025-10-29 15:31An out-of-bounds read vulnerability has been discovered in Monkey's Audio 11.31, specifically in the CAPECharacterHelper::GetUTF16FromUTF8 function. The issue arises from improper handling of the length of the input UTF-8 string, causing the function to read past the memory boundary. This vulnerability may result in a crash or expose sensitive data.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-61043"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-10-28T15:16:12Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "An out-of-bounds read vulnerability has been discovered in Monkey\u0027s Audio 11.31, specifically in the CAPECharacterHelper::GetUTF16FromUTF8 function. The issue arises from improper handling of the length of the input UTF-8 string, causing the function to read past the memory boundary. This vulnerability may result in a crash or expose sensitive data.",
"id": "GHSA-h44j-8jg7-f8wg",
"modified": "2025-10-29T15:31:54Z",
"published": "2025-10-28T15:30:47Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61043"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://tzh00203.notion.site/Monkey-s-Audio-Out-of-Bounds-Read-Vulnerability-Report-version-11-31-249b5c52018a80739852d0d9660994c9?source=copy_link"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-H455-MRFC-5784
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-13 18:30 – Updated: 2022-12-15 18:30A vulnerability has been identified in JT2Go (All versions), Teamcenter Visualization V13.2 (All versions < V13.2.0.12), Teamcenter Visualization V13.3 (All versions < V13.3.0.8), Teamcenter Visualization V14.0 (All versions < V14.0.0.4), Teamcenter Visualization V14.1 (All versions < V14.1.0.6). The CGM_NIST_Loader.dll contains an out of bounds read vulnerability when parsing a CGM file. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-41282"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-12-13T16:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability has been identified in JT2Go (All versions), Teamcenter Visualization V13.2 (All versions \u003c V13.2.0.12), Teamcenter Visualization V13.3 (All versions \u003c V13.3.0.8), Teamcenter Visualization V14.0 (All versions \u003c V14.0.0.4), Teamcenter Visualization V14.1 (All versions \u003c V14.1.0.6). The CGM_NIST_Loader.dll contains an out of bounds read vulnerability when parsing a CGM file. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process.",
"id": "GHSA-h455-mrfc-5784",
"modified": "2022-12-15T18:30:17Z",
"published": "2022-12-13T18:30:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-41282"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-700053.pdf"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-H46R-Q62J-6FQH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-02-18 00:31 – Updated: 2023-02-18 00:31FrameMaker 2020 Update 4 (and earlier), 2022 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-21620"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-02-17T22:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "FrameMaker 2020 Update 4 (and earlier), 2022 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-h46r-q62j-6fqh",
"modified": "2023-02-18T00:31:59Z",
"published": "2023-02-18T00:31:59Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-21620"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/framemaker/apsb23-06.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-H46V-7Q2Q-82WV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:44 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:44While reading file class type from ELF header, a buffer overread may happen if the ELF file size is less than the size of ELF64 header size in Small Cell SoC, Snapdragon Automobile, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Wear in version FSM9055, MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9650, MSM8909W, MSM8996AU, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 820, SD 820A, SD 835, SD 845, SDA660, SDX20.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-18294"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-10-23T13:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "While reading file class type from ELF header, a buffer overread may happen if the ELF file size is less than the size of ELF64 header size in Small Cell SoC, Snapdragon Automobile, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Wear in version FSM9055, MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9650, MSM8909W, MSM8996AU, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 820, SD 820A, SD 835, SD 845, SDA660, SDX20.",
"id": "GHSA-h46v-7q2q-82wv",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:44:40Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:44:39Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-18294"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2018-08-01#qualcomm-closed-source-components"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041432"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-H48J-Q99P-F494
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 02:00 – Updated: 2022-05-14 02:00The curl_getdate function in curl before version 7.51.0 is vulnerable to an out of bounds read if it receives an input with one digit short.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2016-8621"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-07-31T22:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The `curl_getdate` function in curl before version 7.51.0 is vulnerable to an out of bounds read if it receives an input with one digit short.",
"id": "GHSA-h48j-q99p-f494",
"modified": "2022-05-14T02:00:02Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T02:00:02Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-8621"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2486"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3558"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2016-8621"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://curl.haxx.se/CVE-2016-8621.patch"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://curl.haxx.se/docs/adv_20161102G.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201701-47"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2016-21"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2018-4428296.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94101"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1037192"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-H48V-Q4MJ-95WG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-17 09:30 – Updated: 2025-09-29 15:30In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
arm64: mm: Fix lockless walks with static and dynamic page-table folding
Lina reports random oopsen originating from the fast GUP code when 16K pages are used with 4-level page-tables, the fourth level being folded at runtime due to lack of LPA2.
In this configuration, the generic implementation of p4d_offset_lockless() will return a 'p4d_t *' corresponding to the 'pgd_t' allocated on the stack of the caller, gup_fast_pgd_range(). This is normally fine, but when the fourth level of page-table is folded at runtime, pud_offset_lockless() will offset from the address of the 'p4d_t' to calculate the address of the PUD in the same page-table page. This results in a stray stack read when the 'p4d_t' has been allocated on the stack and can send the walker into the weeds.
Fix the problem by providing our own definition of p4d_offset_lockless() when CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS <= 4 which returns the real page-table pointer rather than the address of the local stack variable.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-42293"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-08-17T09:15:09Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\narm64: mm: Fix lockless walks with static and dynamic page-table folding\n\nLina reports random oopsen originating from the fast GUP code when\n16K pages are used with 4-level page-tables, the fourth level being\nfolded at runtime due to lack of LPA2.\n\nIn this configuration, the generic implementation of\np4d_offset_lockless() will return a \u0027p4d_t *\u0027 corresponding to the\n\u0027pgd_t\u0027 allocated on the stack of the caller, gup_fast_pgd_range().\nThis is normally fine, but when the fourth level of page-table is folded\nat runtime, pud_offset_lockless() will offset from the address of the\n\u0027p4d_t\u0027 to calculate the address of the PUD in the same page-table page.\nThis results in a stray stack read when the \u0027p4d_t\u0027 has been allocated\non the stack and can send the walker into the weeds.\n\nFix the problem by providing our own definition of p4d_offset_lockless()\nwhen CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS \u003c= 4 which returns the real page-table\npointer rather than the address of the local stack variable.",
"id": "GHSA-h48v-q4mj-95wg",
"modified": "2025-09-29T15:30:29Z",
"published": "2024-08-17T09:30:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-42293"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/36639013b3462c06ff8e3400a427f775b4fc97f5"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/78672d49d3eebbcda3589f4d6e589caf357c5a59"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.