Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11369 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-GXRF-WGPM-VJ98
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-03 12:30 – Updated: 2024-06-03 12:30
VLAI
Details
Transient DOS while processing an improperly formatted Fine Time Measurement (FTM) management frame.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-23363"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-126"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-06-03T10:15:12Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Transient DOS while processing an improperly formatted Fine Time Measurement (FTM) management frame.",
"id": "GHSA-gxrf-wgpm-vj98",
"modified": "2024-06-03T12:30:38Z",
"published": "2024-06-03T12:30:38Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-23363"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/june-2024-bulletin.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-GXVC-8PMW-487P
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-09-02 06:30 – Updated: 2024-09-05 15:33
VLAI
Details
In keyinstall, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS08932099; Issue ID: MSV-1543.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-20088"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-09-02T05:15:15Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In keyinstall, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS08932099; Issue ID: MSV-1543.",
"id": "GHSA-gxvc-8pmw-487p",
"modified": "2024-09-05T15:33:34Z",
"published": "2024-09-02T06:30:48Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-20088"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/September-2024"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-GXVV-XX83-RMG6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-09-18 09:30 – Updated: 2025-11-04 00:31
VLAI
Details
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/amdgpu: Fix out-of-bounds read of df_v1_7_channel_number
Check the fb_channel_number range to avoid the array out-of-bounds read error
Severity
7.1 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-46724"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-09-18T07:15:03Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/amdgpu: Fix out-of-bounds read of df_v1_7_channel_number\n\nCheck the fb_channel_number range to avoid the array out-of-bounds\nread error",
"id": "GHSA-gxvv-xx83-rmg6",
"modified": "2025-11-04T00:31:28Z",
"published": "2024-09-18T09:30:36Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-46724"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/32915dc909ff502823babfe07d5416c5b6e8a8b1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/45f7b02afc464c208e8f56bcbc672ef5c364c815"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/725b728cc0c8c5fafdfb51cb0937870d33a40fa4"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d768394fa99467bcf2703bde74ddc96eeb0b71fa"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/db7a86676fd624768a5d907faf34ad7bb4ff25f4"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f9267972490f9fcffe146e79828e97acc0da588c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/10/msg00003.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-GXWV-63HG-FVGG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:02 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:02
VLAI
Details
An issue was discovered in the EXIF component in PHP before 7.1.27, 7.2.x before 7.2.16, and 7.3.x before 7.3.3. There is an uninitialized read in exif_process_IFD_in_MAKERNOTE because of mishandling the maker_note->offset relationship to value_len.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-9638"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-03-09T00:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in the EXIF component in PHP before 7.1.27, 7.2.x before 7.2.16, and 7.3.x before 7.3.3. There is an uninitialized read in exif_process_IFD_in_MAKERNOTE because of mishandling the maker_note-\u003eoffset relationship to value_len.",
"id": "GHSA-gxwv-63hg-fvgg",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:02:55Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:02:55Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-9638"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2519"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3299"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=77563"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/03/msg00043.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190502-0007"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3922-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3922-2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3922-3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4403"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-04/msg00104.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-06/msg00012.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-06/msg00041.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-06/msg00044.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-GXX2-PXMV-7VWJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 00:18 – Updated: 2022-05-17 00:18
VLAI
Details
MAX PRESENCE V100R001C00, TP3106 V100R002C00, TP3206 V100R002C00 have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in H323 protocol. An attacker logs in to the system as a user and send crafted packets to the affected products. Due to insufficient verification of the packets, successful exploit will cause process reboot.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-8200"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-11-22T19:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "MAX PRESENCE V100R001C00, TP3106 V100R002C00, TP3206 V100R002C00 have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in H323 protocol. An attacker logs in to the system as a user and send crafted packets to the affected products. Due to insufficient verification of the packets, successful exploit will cause process reboot.",
"id": "GHSA-gxx2-pxmv-7vwj",
"modified": "2022-05-17T00:18:12Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T00:18:12Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-8200"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20170927-01-h323-en"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/101948"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-H22C-W5G3-MHP6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-02 21:30 – Updated: 2024-05-02 21:30
VLAI
Details
Acrobat Reader versions 20.005.30539, 23.008.20470 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-30306"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-05-02T21:16:12Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Acrobat Reader versions 20.005.30539, 23.008.20470 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-h22c-w5g3-mhp6",
"modified": "2024-05-02T21:30:30Z",
"published": "2024-05-02T21:30:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-30306"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb24-07.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-H22P-JG8C-6GMF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:03 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:03
VLAI
Details
An issue, also known as DW201703-002, was discovered in libdwarf 2017-03-21. In _dwarf_decode_s_leb128_chk() a byte pointer was dereferenced just before it was checked for being in bounds, leading to a heap-based buffer over-read.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-9054"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-05-18T06:29:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "An issue, also known as DW201703-002, was discovered in libdwarf 2017-03-21. In _dwarf_decode_s_leb128_chk() a byte pointer was dereferenced just before it was checked for being in bounds, leading to a heap-based buffer over-read.",
"id": "GHSA-h22p-jg8c-6gmf",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:03:23Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:03:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-9054"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.prevanders.net/dwarfbug.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-H234-9WHQ-HX7F
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-06 06:30 – Updated: 2024-02-06 06:30
VLAI
Details
Transient DOS in Audio when invoking callback function of ASM driver.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-33064"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-126"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-02-06T06:15:59Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Transient DOS in Audio when invoking callback function of ASM driver.",
"id": "GHSA-h234-9whq-hx7f",
"modified": "2024-02-06T06:30:31Z",
"published": "2024-02-06T06:30:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-33064"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/february-2024-bulletin"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-H24W-G94H-5FXF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-28 18:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 05:15
VLAI
Details
In gatt_dbg_op_name of gatt_utils.cc, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure in the Bluetooth server with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-13Android ID: A-260079141
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-21194"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-06-28T18:15:15Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In gatt_dbg_op_name of gatt_utils.cc, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure in the Bluetooth server with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-13Android ID: A-260079141",
"id": "GHSA-h24w-g94h-5fxf",
"modified": "2024-04-04T05:15:21Z",
"published": "2023-06-28T18:30:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-21194"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2023-06-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-H257-P73P-QX36
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-25 06:30 – Updated: 2024-07-03 18:46
VLAI
Details
A maliciously crafted X_B and X_T file, when parsed in pskernel.DLL through Autodesk applications, can force an Out-of-Bound Read. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
Severity
8.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-37005"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-06-25T04:15:15Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A maliciously crafted X_B and X_T file, when parsed in pskernel.DLL through Autodesk applications, can force an Out-of-Bound Read. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.",
"id": "GHSA-h257-p73p-qx36",
"modified": "2024-07-03T18:46:55Z",
"published": "2024-06-25T06:30:39Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-37005"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisories/adsk-sa-2024-0009"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.