Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11292 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-54902 (GCVE-0-2025-54902)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 17:00 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Excel 2016 |
Affected:
16.0.0.0 , < 16.0.5517.1000
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office 2019 |
Affected:
19.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < 16.101.25091314
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.101.25091314
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Office Online Server |
Affected:
16.0.0.0 , < 16.0.10417.20047
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-09-09 07:00
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CVE-2025-54898 (GCVE-0-2025-54898)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 17:00 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Excel 2016 |
Affected:
16.0.0.0 , < 16.0.5517.1000
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office 2019 |
Affected:
19.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < 16.101.25091314
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.101.25091314
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Office Online Server |
Affected:
16.0.0.0 , < 16.0.10417.20047
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-09-09 07:00
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CVE-2025-54854 (GCVE-0-2025-54854)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-15 13:55 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
BigIP APM Vulnerability
Summary
When a BIG-IP APM OAuth access profile (Resource Server or Resource Client) is configured on a virtual server, undisclosed traffic can cause the apmd process to terminate. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000156602 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-10-15 14:00
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CVE-2025-54648 (GCVE-0-2025-54648)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-06 02:52 – Updated: 2025-08-06 15:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the SSAP module of the NearLink protocol stack.
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect availability.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
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CVE-2025-54647 (GCVE-0-2025-54647)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-06 02:51 – Updated: 2025-08-06 15:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the SSAP module of the NearLink protocol stack.
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect availability.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
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CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
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CVE-2025-54644 (GCVE-0-2025-54644)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-06 02:47 – Updated: 2025-08-06 15:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Out-of-bounds array access issue due to insufficient data verification in the kernel ambient light module.
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.
Severity
6.6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-54643 (GCVE-0-2025-54643)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-06 02:45 – Updated: 2025-08-06 15:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Out-of-bounds array access issue due to insufficient data verification in the kernel ambient light module.
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.
Severity
6.6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-54637 (GCVE-0-2025-54637)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-06 02:33 – Updated: 2025-08-06 19:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Out-of-bounds array access issue due to insufficient data verification in the kernel ambient light module.
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-54633 (GCVE-0-2025-54633)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-06 02:20 – Updated: 2025-08-06 15:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the register configuration of the DMA module.
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
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CVE-2025-54609 (GCVE-0-2025-54609)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-06 01:14 – Updated: 2025-08-06 15:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Out-of-bounds access vulnerability in the audio codec module.
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect availability.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.