Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11536 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-7R87-496H-6JF3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:13 – Updated: 2022-07-11 00:00
VLAI
Details
An issue was discovered in gpac 0.8.0. The gf_odf_del_ipmp_tool function in odf_code.c has a heap-based buffer over-read.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-19751"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-09-07T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in gpac 0.8.0. The gf_odf_del_ipmp_tool function in odf_code.c has a heap-based buffer over-read.",
"id": "GHSA-7r87-496h-6jf3",
"modified": "2022-07-11T00:00:22Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:13:08Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-19751"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/gpac/gpac/issues/1272"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/126.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7R8X-5WJQ-7CFV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:08 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:08
VLAI
Details
In phNciNfc_RecvMfResp of phNxpExtns_MifareStd.cpp, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote information disclosure over NFC with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11 Android-8.1 Android-9 Android-10Android ID: A-181346550
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-0596"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-07-14T14:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In phNciNfc_RecvMfResp of phNxpExtns_MifareStd.cpp, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote information disclosure over NFC with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11 Android-8.1 Android-9 Android-10Android ID: A-181346550",
"id": "GHSA-7r8x-5wjq-7cfv",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:08:00Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:08:00Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-0596"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2021-07-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-7R95-XV68-X7QG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-22 21:32 – Updated: 2024-11-22 21:32
VLAI
Details
Tungsten Automation Power PDF PNG File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Tungsten Automation Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PNG files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24476.
Severity
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-9760"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-22T21:15:30Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "Tungsten Automation Power PDF PNG File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Tungsten Automation Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of PNG files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24476.",
"id": "GHSA-7r95-xv68-x7qg",
"modified": "2024-11-22T21:32:20Z",
"published": "2024-11-22T21:32:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-9760"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-1357"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7RC2-4H6W-5WX8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:25 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:25
VLAI
Details
njs through 0.4.3, used in NGINX, has an out-of-bounds read in njs_json_stringify_iterator in njs_json.c.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-24348"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-08-13T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "njs through 0.4.3, used in NGINX, has an out-of-bounds read in njs_json_stringify_iterator in njs_json.c.",
"id": "GHSA-7rc2-4h6w-5wx8",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:25:37Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:25:37Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-24348"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/nginx/njs/issues/322"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200918-0001"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7RFF-HQQ2-FRVV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-12-13 15:30 – Updated: 2023-12-13 15:30
VLAI
Details
Adobe Dimension versions 3.4.10 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-47061"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-12-13T13:15:07Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Adobe Dimension versions 3.4.10 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-7rff-hqq2-frvv",
"modified": "2023-12-13T15:30:57Z",
"published": "2023-12-13T15:30:57Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-47061"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/dimension/apsb23-71.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7RJC-4234-RGWM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-27 12:31 – Updated: 2026-07-27 21:31
VLAI
Details
Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in Apache Thrift c_glib bindings.
This issue affects Apache Thrift: before 0.24.0.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 0.24.0, which fixes the issue.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-58023"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-27T12:16:46Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in Apache Thrift c_glib bindings.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Thrift: before 0.24.0.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 0.24.0, which fixes the issue.",
"id": "GHSA-7rjc-4234-rgwm",
"modified": "2026-07-27T21:31:21Z",
"published": "2026-07-27T12:31:17Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-58023"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/7v3jhgwfbmhx42424phydlnzb109g8b9"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/z2myopbovxngfvchdz8hddots9p5ffbt"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/07/24/43"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-7RMV-8XHH-9HGP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:17 – Updated: 2022-05-14 03:17
VLAI
Details
libunrar.a in UnRAR before 5.5.7 has an out-of-bounds read in the EncodeFileName::Decode call within the Archive::ReadHeader15 function.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-12940"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-08-18T14:29:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "libunrar.a in UnRAR before 5.5.7 has an out-of-bounds read in the EncodeFileName::Decode call within the Archive::ReadHeader15 function.",
"id": "GHSA-7rmv-8xhh-9hgp",
"modified": "2022-05-14T03:17:43Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T03:17:43Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-12940"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content\u0026id=SB10241"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201709-24"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2017/q3/290"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7RQH-FGFV-43Q2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-20 21:31 – Updated: 2026-05-20 21:31
VLAI
Details
Out of bounds read in GPU in Google Chrome on Mac prior to 148.0.7778.179 allowed a remote attacker to perform an out of bounds memory read via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-9113"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-20T20:16:42Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Out of bounds read in GPU in Google Chrome on Mac prior to 148.0.7778.179 allowed a remote attacker to perform an out of bounds memory read via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)",
"id": "GHSA-7rqh-fgfv-43q2",
"modified": "2026-05-20T21:31:32Z",
"published": "2026-05-20T21:31:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-9113"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/05/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0841193308.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/489585044"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7RRH-5XJG-2JMP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-01-09 18:30 – Updated: 2024-01-09 18:30
VLAI
Details
Windows Cryptographic Services Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-21311"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-01-09T18:15:54Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Windows Cryptographic Services Information Disclosure Vulnerability",
"id": "GHSA-7rrh-5xjg-2jmp",
"modified": "2024-01-09T18:30:29Z",
"published": "2024-01-09T18:30:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-21311"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-21311"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7RRV-P595-8XG5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-12-08 00:01 – Updated: 2021-12-09 00:01
VLAI
Details
There is a Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in Huawei Smartphone.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may lead to process crash.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-37070"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-12-07T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "There is a Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in Huawei Smartphone.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may lead to process crash.",
"id": "GHSA-7rrv-p595-8xg5",
"modified": "2021-12-09T00:01:34Z",
"published": "2021-12-08T00:01:17Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-37070"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://device.harmonyos.com/en/docs/security/update/security-bulletins-202109-0000001196270727"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.