Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11536 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-7PWF-WJ49-QPFG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-31 00:30 – Updated: 2023-01-10 18:30
VLAI
Details
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows contains a vulnerability where a regular user can cause an out-of-bounds read, which may lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, or data tampering.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-42267"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-12-30T23:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows contains a vulnerability where a regular user can cause an out-of-bounds read, which may lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, or data tampering.",
"id": "GHSA-7pwf-wj49-qpfg",
"modified": "2023-01-10T18:30:28Z",
"published": "2022-12-31T00:30:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-42267"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5415"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7PWX-RG9X-R4XW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 00:19 – Updated: 2022-05-17 00:19
VLAI
Details
Exiv2 0.26 contains a stack out of bounds read in JPEG2000 parser
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-1000128"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-11-17T22:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Exiv2 0.26 contains a stack out of bounds read in JPEG2000 parser",
"id": "GHSA-7pwx-rg9x-r4xw",
"modified": "2022-05-17T00:19:57Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T00:19:57Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-1000128"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2017/06/30/1"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7Q27-3V2R-CCJ9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-06 12:30 – Updated: 2025-01-06 12:30
VLAI
Details
Information disclosure while invoking callback function of sound model driver from ADSP for every valid opcode received from sound model driver.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-33067"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-126"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-01-06T11:15:08Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Information disclosure while invoking callback function of sound model driver from ADSP for every valid opcode received from sound model driver.",
"id": "GHSA-7q27-3v2r-ccj9",
"modified": "2025-01-06T12:30:33Z",
"published": "2025-01-06T12:30:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-33067"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/january-2025-bulletin.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7Q29-7R79-PG2F
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-14 18:30 – Updated: 2024-07-03 18:40
VLAI
Details
TOTOLINK CPE CP450 v4.1.0cu.747_B20191224 was discovered to contain a stack buffer overflow vulnerability in the setIpQosRules function.
Severity
8.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-34200"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121",
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-05-14T15:38:33Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "TOTOLINK CPE CP450 v4.1.0cu.747_B20191224 was discovered to contain a stack buffer overflow vulnerability in the setIpQosRules function.",
"id": "GHSA-7q29-7r79-pg2f",
"modified": "2024-07-03T18:40:52Z",
"published": "2024-05-14T18:30:49Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-34200"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/n0wstr/IOTVuln/tree/main/CP450/setIpQosRules"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7Q32-CWFH-9PJ6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:49 – Updated: 2022-05-24 16:49
VLAI
Details
njs through 0.3.3, used in NGINX, has a buffer over-read in nxt_utf8_decode in nxt/nxt_utf8.c. This issue occurs after the fix for CVE-2019-12207 is in place.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-13067"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-06-30T00:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "njs through 0.3.3, used in NGINX, has a buffer over-read in nxt_utf8_decode in nxt/nxt_utf8.c. This issue occurs after the fix for CVE-2019-12207 is in place.",
"id": "GHSA-7q32-cwfh-9pj6",
"modified": "2022-05-24T16:49:04Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:49:04Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-13067"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/nginx/njs/issues/183"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7Q4W-F3V2-VGR9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:28 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:28
VLAI
Details
Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2018.011.20063 and earlier, 2017.011.30102 and earlier, and 2015.006.30452 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-15927"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-10-12T18:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2018.011.20063 and earlier, 2017.011.30102 and earlier, and 2015.006.30452 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.",
"id": "GHSA-7q4w-f3v2-vgr9",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:28:08Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:28:08Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-15927"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb18-30.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2018/50-adobe-cves-in-50-days"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105439"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041809"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7Q53-Q346-XFF3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-27 09:30 – Updated: 2026-01-27 09:30
VLAI
Details
Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in CloverHackyColor CloverBootloader (MdeModulePkg/Universal/RegularExpressionDxe/Oniguruma modules). This vulnerability is associated with program files regparse.C.
This issue affects CloverBootloader: before 5162.
Severity
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-24796"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-01-27T09:15:49Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in CloverHackyColor CloverBootloader (MdeModulePkg/Universal/RegularExpressionDxe/Oniguruma modules). This vulnerability is associated with program files regparse.C.\n\nThis issue affects CloverBootloader: before 5162.",
"id": "GHSA-7q53-q346-xff3",
"modified": "2026-01-27T09:30:29Z",
"published": "2026-01-27T09:30:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-24796"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/CloverHackyColor/CloverBootloader/pull/732"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:L/U:Amber",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-7Q5J-32Q8-C3QG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-01-11 00:01 – Updated: 2022-01-14 00:02
VLAI
Details
There is an Out-of-bounds array read vulnerability in the security storage module in smartphones. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-40020"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-01-10T14:10:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "There is an Out-of-bounds array read vulnerability in the security storage module in smartphones. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.",
"id": "GHSA-7q5j-32q8-c3qg",
"modified": "2022-01-14T00:02:50Z",
"published": "2022-01-11T00:01:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-40020"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2022/1"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-7Q5Q-C932-CM9R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-01-02 03:30 – Updated: 2024-01-05 12:30
VLAI
Details
In battery, there is a possible information disclosure due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS08308070; Issue ID: ALPS08308076.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-32880"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-01-02T03:15:08Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In battery, there is a possible information disclosure due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS08308070; Issue ID: ALPS08308076.",
"id": "GHSA-7q5q-c932-cm9r",
"modified": "2024-01-05T12:30:19Z",
"published": "2024-01-02T03:30:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-32880"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/January-2024"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7Q63-79XQ-2JJ4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-15 18:30 – Updated: 2024-11-15 18:30
VLAI
Details
A vulnerability in the Cisco Discovery Protocol functionality of Cisco ATA 190 Series Adaptive Telephone Adapter firmware could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a DoS condition on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to an out-of-bounds read when processing Cisco Discovery Protocol packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted Cisco Discovery Protocol packets to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause a service restart.Cisco has released firmware updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-20766"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-15T16:15:22Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability in the Cisco\u0026nbsp;Discovery Protocol functionality of Cisco\u0026nbsp;ATA 190 Series Adaptive Telephone Adapter firmware could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a DoS condition on an affected device.\nThis vulnerability is due to an out-of-bounds read when processing Cisco\u0026nbsp;Discovery Protocol packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted Cisco\u0026nbsp;Discovery Protocol packets to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause a service restart.Cisco\u0026nbsp;has released firmware updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.",
"id": "GHSA-7q63-79xq-2jj4",
"modified": "2024-11-15T18:30:49Z",
"published": "2024-11-15T18:30:49Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-20766"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ata19x-multivuln-GEZYVvs"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.