Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Allowed

Out-of-bounds Read

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

11536 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-7CP5-C68M-6W8H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-16 15:32 – Updated: 2025-12-03 18:30
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: ena: fix shift-out-of-bounds in exponential backoff

The ENA adapters on our instances occasionally reset. Once recently logged a UBSAN failure to console in the process:

UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in build/linux/drivers/net/ethernet/amazon/ena/ena_com.c:540:13 shift exponent 32 is too large for 32-bit type 'unsigned int' CPU: 28 PID: 70012 Comm: kworker/u72:2 Kdump: loaded not tainted 5.15.117 Hardware name: Amazon EC2 c5d.9xlarge/, BIOS 1.0 10/16/2017 Workqueue: ena ena_fw_reset_device [ena] Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x4a/0x63 dump_stack+0x10/0x16 ubsan_epilogue+0x9/0x36 __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds.cold+0x61/0x10e ? __const_udelay+0x43/0x50 ena_delay_exponential_backoff_us.cold+0x16/0x1e [ena] wait_for_reset_state+0x54/0xa0 [ena] ena_com_dev_reset+0xc8/0x110 [ena] ena_down+0x3fe/0x480 [ena] ena_destroy_device+0xeb/0xf0 [ena] ena_fw_reset_device+0x30/0x50 [ena] process_one_work+0x22b/0x3d0 worker_thread+0x4d/0x3f0 ? process_one_work+0x3d0/0x3d0 kthread+0x12a/0x150 ? set_kthread_struct+0x50/0x50 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30

Apparently, the reset delays are getting so large they can trigger a UBSAN panic.

Looking at the code, the current timeout is capped at 5000us. Using a base value of 100us, the current code will overflow after (1<<29). Even at values before 32, this function wraps around, perhaps unintentionally.

Cap the value of the exponent used for this backoff at (1<<16) which is larger than currently necessary, but large enough to support bigger values in the future.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-53272"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-16T08:15:36Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: ena: fix shift-out-of-bounds in exponential backoff\n\nThe ENA adapters on our instances occasionally reset.  Once recently\nlogged a UBSAN failure to console in the process:\n\n  UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in build/linux/drivers/net/ethernet/amazon/ena/ena_com.c:540:13\n  shift exponent 32 is too large for 32-bit type \u0027unsigned int\u0027\n  CPU: 28 PID: 70012 Comm: kworker/u72:2 Kdump: loaded not tainted 5.15.117\n  Hardware name: Amazon EC2 c5d.9xlarge/, BIOS 1.0 10/16/2017\n  Workqueue: ena ena_fw_reset_device [ena]\n  Call Trace:\n  \u003cTASK\u003e\n  dump_stack_lvl+0x4a/0x63\n  dump_stack+0x10/0x16\n  ubsan_epilogue+0x9/0x36\n  __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds.cold+0x61/0x10e\n  ? __const_udelay+0x43/0x50\n  ena_delay_exponential_backoff_us.cold+0x16/0x1e [ena]\n  wait_for_reset_state+0x54/0xa0 [ena]\n  ena_com_dev_reset+0xc8/0x110 [ena]\n  ena_down+0x3fe/0x480 [ena]\n  ena_destroy_device+0xeb/0xf0 [ena]\n  ena_fw_reset_device+0x30/0x50 [ena]\n  process_one_work+0x22b/0x3d0\n  worker_thread+0x4d/0x3f0\n  ? process_one_work+0x3d0/0x3d0\n  kthread+0x12a/0x150\n  ? set_kthread_struct+0x50/0x50\n  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30\n  \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nApparently, the reset delays are getting so large they can trigger a\nUBSAN panic.\n\nLooking at the code, the current timeout is capped at 5000us.  Using a\nbase value of 100us, the current code will overflow after (1\u003c\u003c29).  Even\nat values before 32, this function wraps around, perhaps\nunintentionally.\n\nCap the value of the exponent used for this backoff at (1\u003c\u003c16) which is\nlarger than currently necessary, but large enough to support bigger\nvalues in the future.",
  "id": "GHSA-7cp5-c68m-6w8h",
  "modified": "2025-12-03T18:30:20Z",
  "published": "2025-09-16T15:32:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-53272"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0939c264729d4a081ff88efce2ffdf85dc5331e0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1e760b2d18bf129b3da052c2946c02758e97d15e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1e9cb763e9bacf0c932aa948f50dcfca6f519a26"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3e36cc94d6e60a27f27498adf1c71eeba769ab33"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/90947ebf8794e3c229fb2e16e37f1bfea6877f14"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7CP5-RPJH-6Q5V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:21 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:21
VLAI
Details

There is a Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in Huawei Smartphone.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability will cause kernel crash.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-37007"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-11-23T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "There is a Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in Huawei Smartphone.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability will cause kernel crash.",
  "id": "GHSA-7cp5-rpjh-6q5v",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:21:16Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:21:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-37007"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://device.harmonyos.com/cn/docs/security/update/security-bulletins-202108-0000001180965965"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-7CP6-3X2P-6M4V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:58 – Updated: 2024-04-04 02:23
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in Bento4 1.5.1.0. There is a heap-based buffer over-read in AP4_PrintInspector::AddField in Core/Ap4Atom.cpp when called from AP4_CencSampleEncryption::DoInspectFields in Core/Ap4CommonEncryption.cpp, when called from AP4_Atom::Inspect in Core/Ap4Atom.cpp.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-17530"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-10-12T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in Bento4 1.5.1.0. There is a heap-based buffer over-read in AP4_PrintInspector::AddField in Core/Ap4Atom.cpp when called from AP4_CencSampleEncryption::DoInspectFields in Core/Ap4CommonEncryption.cpp, when called from AP4_Atom::Inspect in Core/Ap4Atom.cpp.",
  "id": "GHSA-7cp6-3x2p-6m4v",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T02:23:51Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:58:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-17530"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/axiomatic-systems/Bento4/issues/431"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/TeamSeri0us/pocs/tree/master/bento4"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7CPX-2F4Q-G73F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-14 06:30 – Updated: 2025-08-14 06:30
VLAI
Details

Netskope is notified about a potential gap in its agent (NS Client) in which a malicious actor could trigger a memory leak by sending a crafted DNS packet to a machine. A successful exploitation may require administrative privileges on the machine, based on the exact configuration. A successful exploit can potentially result in user-controllable memory being leaked in a domain name stored on the local machine.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-5941"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-14T05:15:26Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Netskope is notified about a potential gap in its agent (NS Client) in which a malicious actor could trigger a memory leak by sending a crafted DNS packet to a machine. A successful exploitation may require administrative privileges on the machine, based on the exact configuration. A successful exploit can potentially result in user-controllable memory being leaked in a domain name stored on the local machine.",
  "id": "GHSA-7cpx-2f4q-g73f",
  "modified": "2025-08-14T06:30:33Z",
  "published": "2025-08-14T06:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-5941"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.netskope.com/company/security-compliance-and-assurance/security-advisories-and-disclosures/netskope-security-advisory-nskpsa-2025-001"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7CQH-W88F-3RWG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:18 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:18
VLAI
Details

In wifi driver, there is a possible system crash due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote denial of service with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS05551435; Issue ID: ALPS05551435.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-0631"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-10-25T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In wifi driver, there is a possible system crash due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote denial of service with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS05551435; Issue ID: ALPS05551435.",
  "id": "GHSA-7cqh-w88f-3rwg",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:18:46Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:18:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-0631"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/October-2021"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-7CWQ-GFPP-VP9P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-27 00:00 – Updated: 2022-06-09 00:00
VLAI
Details

An out-of-bounds read issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in Security Update 2022-004 Catalina, macOS Monterey 12.4, macOS Big Sur 11.6.6. A malicious application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-26770"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-05-26T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An out-of-bounds read issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in Security Update 2022-004 Catalina, macOS Monterey 12.4, macOS Big Sur 11.6.6. A malicious application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.",
  "id": "GHSA-7cwq-gfpp-vp9p",
  "modified": "2022-06-09T00:00:15Z",
  "published": "2022-05-27T00:00:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-26770"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213255"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213256"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213257"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7F27-M2MG-3H27

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-13 00:00 – Updated: 2022-04-21 00:00
VLAI
Details

In avrc_ctrl_pars_vendor_rsp of avrc_pars_ct.cc, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10 Android-11 Android-12 Android-12LAndroid ID: A-205837191

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-39809"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-04-12T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In avrc_ctrl_pars_vendor_rsp of avrc_pars_ct.cc, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10 Android-11 Android-12 Android-12LAndroid ID: A-205837191",
  "id": "GHSA-7f27-m2mg-3h27",
  "modified": "2022-04-21T00:00:57Z",
  "published": "2022-04-13T00:00:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-39809"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2022-04-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7F2X-RJQG-7667

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-21 15:31 – Updated: 2025-09-23 21:30
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

hwmon: (mlxreg-fan) Return non-zero value when fan current state is enforced from sysfs

Fan speed minimum can be enforced from sysfs. For example, setting current fan speed to 20 is used to enforce fan speed to be at 100% speed, 19 - to be not below 90% speed, etcetera. This feature provides ability to limit fan speed according to some system wise considerations, like absence of some replaceable units or high system ambient temperature.

Request for changing fan minimum speed is configuration request and can be set only through 'sysfs' write procedure. In this situation value of argument 'state' is above nominal fan speed maximum.

Return non-zero code in this case to avoid thermal_cooling_device_stats_update() call, because in this case statistics update violates thermal statistics table range. The issues is observed in case kernel is configured with option CONFIG_THERMAL_STATISTICS.

Here is the trace from KASAN: [ 159.506659] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in thermal_cooling_device_stats_update+0x7d/0xb0 [ 159.516016] Read of size 4 at addr ffff888116163840 by task hw-management.s/7444 [ 159.545625] Call Trace: [ 159.548366] dump_stack+0x92/0xc1 [ 159.552084] ? thermal_cooling_device_stats_update+0x7d/0xb0 [ 159.635869] thermal_zone_device_update+0x345/0x780 [ 159.688711] thermal_zone_device_set_mode+0x7d/0xc0 [ 159.694174] mlxsw_thermal_modules_init+0x48f/0x590 [mlxsw_core] [ 159.700972] ? mlxsw_thermal_set_cur_state+0x5a0/0x5a0 [mlxsw_core] [ 159.731827] mlxsw_thermal_init+0x763/0x880 [mlxsw_core] [ 160.070233] RIP: 0033:0x7fd995909970 [ 160.074239] Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 28 d5 2b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 83 3d 99 2d 2c 00 00 75 10 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff .. [ 160.095242] RSP: 002b:00007fff54f5d938 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 [ 160.103722] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000013 RCX: 00007fd995909970 [ 160.111710] RDX: 0000000000000013 RSI: 0000000001906008 RDI: 0000000000000001 [ 160.119699] RBP: 0000000001906008 R08: 00007fd995bc9760 R09: 00007fd996210700 [ 160.127687] R10: 0000000000000073 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000013 [ 160.135673] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 00007fd995bc8600 R15: 0000000000000013 [ 160.143671] [ 160.145338] Allocated by task 2924: [ 160.149242] kasan_save_stack+0x19/0x40 [ 160.153541] __kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0xa0 [ 160.157743] __kmalloc+0x1a2/0x2b0 [ 160.161552] thermal_cooling_device_setup_sysfs+0xf9/0x1a0 [ 160.167687] __thermal_cooling_device_register+0x1b5/0x500 [ 160.173833] devm_thermal_of_cooling_device_register+0x60/0xa0 [ 160.180356] mlxreg_fan_probe+0x474/0x5e0 [mlxreg_fan] [ 160.248140] [ 160.249807] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888116163400 [ 160.249807] which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024 [ 160.263814] The buggy address is located 64 bytes to the right of [ 160.263814] 1024-byte region [ffff888116163400, ffff888116163800) [ 160.277536] The buggy address belongs to the page: [ 160.282898] page:0000000012275840 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888116167000 pfn:0x116160 [ 160.294872] head:0000000012275840 order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0 [ 160.303251] flags: 0x200000000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=2) [ 160.309694] raw: 0200000000010200 ffffea00046f7208 ffffea0004928208 ffff88810004dbc0 [ 160.318367] raw: ffff888116167000 00000000000a0006 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 [ 160.327033] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [ 160.333270] [ 160.334937] Memory state around the buggy address: [ 160.356469] >ffff888116163800: fc ..

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-47393"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-21T15:15:24Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nhwmon: (mlxreg-fan) Return non-zero value when fan current state is enforced from sysfs\n\nFan speed minimum can be enforced from sysfs. For example, setting\ncurrent fan speed to 20 is used to enforce fan speed to be at 100%\nspeed, 19 - to be not below 90% speed, etcetera. This feature provides\nability to limit fan speed according to some system wise\nconsiderations, like absence of some replaceable units or high system\nambient temperature.\n\nRequest for changing fan minimum speed is configuration request and can\nbe set only through \u0027sysfs\u0027 write procedure. In this situation value of\nargument \u0027state\u0027 is above nominal fan speed maximum.\n\nReturn non-zero code in this case to avoid\nthermal_cooling_device_stats_update() call, because in this case\nstatistics update violates thermal statistics table range.\nThe issues is observed in case kernel is configured with option\nCONFIG_THERMAL_STATISTICS.\n\nHere is the trace from KASAN:\n[  159.506659] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in thermal_cooling_device_stats_update+0x7d/0xb0\n[  159.516016] Read of size 4 at addr ffff888116163840 by task hw-management.s/7444\n[  159.545625] Call Trace:\n[  159.548366]  dump_stack+0x92/0xc1\n[  159.552084]  ? thermal_cooling_device_stats_update+0x7d/0xb0\n[  159.635869]  thermal_zone_device_update+0x345/0x780\n[  159.688711]  thermal_zone_device_set_mode+0x7d/0xc0\n[  159.694174]  mlxsw_thermal_modules_init+0x48f/0x590 [mlxsw_core]\n[  159.700972]  ? mlxsw_thermal_set_cur_state+0x5a0/0x5a0 [mlxsw_core]\n[  159.731827]  mlxsw_thermal_init+0x763/0x880 [mlxsw_core]\n[  160.070233] RIP: 0033:0x7fd995909970\n[  160.074239] Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 28 d5 2b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 83 3d 99 2d 2c 00 00 75 10 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 \u003c48\u003e 3d 01 f0 ff ..\n[  160.095242] RSP: 002b:00007fff54f5d938 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001\n[  160.103722] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000013 RCX: 00007fd995909970\n[  160.111710] RDX: 0000000000000013 RSI: 0000000001906008 RDI: 0000000000000001\n[  160.119699] RBP: 0000000001906008 R08: 00007fd995bc9760 R09: 00007fd996210700\n[  160.127687] R10: 0000000000000073 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000013\n[  160.135673] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 00007fd995bc8600 R15: 0000000000000013\n[  160.143671]\n[  160.145338] Allocated by task 2924:\n[  160.149242]  kasan_save_stack+0x19/0x40\n[  160.153541]  __kasan_kmalloc+0x7f/0xa0\n[  160.157743]  __kmalloc+0x1a2/0x2b0\n[  160.161552]  thermal_cooling_device_setup_sysfs+0xf9/0x1a0\n[  160.167687]  __thermal_cooling_device_register+0x1b5/0x500\n[  160.173833]  devm_thermal_of_cooling_device_register+0x60/0xa0\n[  160.180356]  mlxreg_fan_probe+0x474/0x5e0 [mlxreg_fan]\n[  160.248140]\n[  160.249807] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888116163400\n[  160.249807]  which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024\n[  160.263814] The buggy address is located 64 bytes to the right of\n[  160.263814]  1024-byte region [ffff888116163400, ffff888116163800)\n[  160.277536] The buggy address belongs to the page:\n[  160.282898] page:0000000012275840 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888116167000 pfn:0x116160\n[  160.294872] head:0000000012275840 order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0\n[  160.303251] flags: 0x200000000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=2)\n[  160.309694] raw: 0200000000010200 ffffea00046f7208 ffffea0004928208 ffff88810004dbc0\n[  160.318367] raw: ffff888116167000 00000000000a0006 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000\n[  160.327033] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected\n[  160.333270]\n[  160.334937] Memory state around the buggy address:\n[  160.356469] \u003effff888116163800: fc ..",
  "id": "GHSA-7f2x-rjqg-7667",
  "modified": "2025-09-23T21:30:53Z",
  "published": "2024-05-21T15:31:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-47393"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5c6e0bce647d9cb32a17d58ffa669b3421fcc6ca"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/76bbb482d33bfcd7e9070ecf594c9ec73e01c930"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a6c42ae1530f94724d3c42cf91fe3d3c5e394f8a"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aa85fb7bde558bb2e364e85976b14b259c8b6fe8"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e6fab7af6ba1bc77c78713a83876f60ca7a4a064"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-7F3R-V9W2-Q5PM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:23 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:23
VLAI
Details

Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are Prior to 5.2.44, prior to 6.0.24 and prior to 6.1.12. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle VM VirtualBox accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-14700"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-07-15T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are Prior to 5.2.44, prior to 6.0.24 and prior to 6.1.12. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle VM VirtualBox accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).",
  "id": "GHSA-7f3r-v9w2-q5pm",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:23:33Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:23:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-14700"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202101-09"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-20-903"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-09/msg00068.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-09/msg00079.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-7F4R-2CQ6-J835

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-01 15:32 – Updated: 2024-07-01 15:32
VLAI
Details

Information Disclosure while parsing beacon frame in STA.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-21456"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125",
      "CWE-126"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-07-01T15:15:13Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Information Disclosure while parsing beacon frame in STA.",
  "id": "GHSA-7f4r-2cq6-j835",
  "modified": "2024-07-01T15:32:38Z",
  "published": "2024-07-01T15:32:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-21456"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/july-2024-bulletin.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.