Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11536 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-66G6-48GR-PWPC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:05 – Updated: 2022-10-26 12:00
VLAI
Details
Dell PowerEdge Server BIOS and select Dell Precision Rack BIOS contain an out-of-bounds array access vulnerability. A local malicious user with high privileges may potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to a denial of service, arbitrary code execution, or information disclosure in System Management Mode.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-21557"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-119",
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-06-14T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Dell PowerEdge Server BIOS and select Dell Precision Rack BIOS contain an out-of-bounds array access vulnerability. A local malicious user with high privileges may potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to a denial of service, arbitrary code execution, or information disclosure in System Management Mode.",
"id": "GHSA-66g6-48gr-pwpc",
"modified": "2022-10-26T12:00:31Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:05:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21557"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/000187958"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-66G8-4PJ2-65HV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-28 21:30 – Updated: 2023-03-28 21:30
VLAI
Details
Adobe Dimension versions 3.4.7 (and earlier) is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-25902"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-03-28T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Adobe Dimension versions 3.4.7 (and earlier) is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-66g8-4pj2-65hv",
"modified": "2023-03-28T21:30:19Z",
"published": "2023-03-28T21:30:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25902"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/dimension/apsb23-20.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-66GG-5548-J9HX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-28 18:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 05:15
VLAI
Details
In ss_ProcessReturnResultComponent of ss_MmConManagement.c, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a heap buffer overflow. This could lead to remote information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-265276966References: N/A
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-21224"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-06-28T18:15:16Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In ss_ProcessReturnResultComponent of ss_MmConManagement.c, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a heap buffer overflow. This could lead to remote information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-265276966References: N/A",
"id": "GHSA-66gg-5548-j9hx",
"modified": "2024-04-04T05:15:58Z",
"published": "2023-06-28T18:30:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-21224"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2023-06-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-66GQ-3G6R-6HJW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-02 00:00 – Updated: 2022-04-09 00:00
VLAI
Details
Out-of-bounds read in GitHub repository radareorg/radare2 prior to 5.6.8. This vulnerability allows attackers to read sensitive information from outside the allocated buffer boundary.
Severity
6.6 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-1207"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-04-01T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds read in GitHub repository radareorg/radare2 prior to 5.6.8. This vulnerability allows attackers to read sensitive information from outside the allocated buffer boundary.",
"id": "GHSA-66gq-3g6r-6hjw",
"modified": "2022-04-09T00:00:43Z",
"published": "2022-04-02T00:00:13Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-1207"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/radareorg/radare2/commit/605785b65dd356d46d4487faa41dbf90943b8bc1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/7b979e76-ae54-4132-b455-0833e45195eb"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-66H3-F7QQ-G379
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-16 12:30 – Updated: 2024-05-16 12:30
VLAI
Details
Adobe Framemaker versions 2020.5, 2022.3 and earlier Answer: are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-30283"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-05-16T12:15:08Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Adobe Framemaker versions 2020.5, 2022.3 and earlier Answer: are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-66h3-f7qq-g379",
"modified": "2024-05-16T12:30:22Z",
"published": "2024-05-16T12:30:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-30283"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/framemaker/apsb24-37.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-66H8-G4C7-PP34
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:44 – Updated: 2025-04-20 03:45
VLAI
Details
libarchive 3.3.2 suffers from an out-of-bounds read within lha_read_data_none() in archive_read_support_format_lha.c when extracting a specially crafted lha archive, related to lha_crc16.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-14503"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-09-17T18:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "libarchive 3.3.2 suffers from an out-of-bounds read within lha_read_data_none() in archive_read_support_format_lha.c when extracting a specially crafted lha archive, related to lha_crc16.",
"id": "GHSA-66h8-g4c7-pp34",
"modified": "2025-04-20T03:45:24Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T01:44:58Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-14503"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/issues/948"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2298"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3698"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugs.debian.org/875960"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/11/msg00037.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201908-11"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3736-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4360"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-66HC-H9HH-629W
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-14 18:32 – Updated: 2026-07-14 18:32
VLAI
Details
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Network Policy Server SNMP allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-50496"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-14T18:17:56Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds read in Windows Network Policy Server SNMP allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.",
"id": "GHSA-66hc-h9hh-629w",
"modified": "2026-07-14T18:32:28Z",
"published": "2026-07-14T18:32:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-50496"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50496"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-66HC-PC5R-HWJR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-11 00:00 – Updated: 2022-04-16 00:01
VLAI
Details
Out-of-bounds Read in mrb_get_args in GitHub repository mruby/mruby prior to 3.2. Possible arbitrary code execution if being exploited.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-1276"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-04-10T10:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds Read in mrb_get_args in GitHub repository mruby/mruby prior to 3.2. Possible arbitrary code execution if being exploited.",
"id": "GHSA-66hc-pc5r-hwjr",
"modified": "2022-04-16T00:01:21Z",
"published": "2022-04-11T00:00:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-1276"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/mruby/mruby/commit/c8c083cb750606b2da81582cd8e43b442bb143e6"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/6ea041d1-e2aa-472c-bf3e-da5fa8726c25"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-66M7-2M37-FHP4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:49 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:49
VLAI
Details
In avct_bcb_msg_ind of avct_bcb_act.cc, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Product: Android Versions: Android-8.0 Android-8.1 Android ID: A-79944113.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-9448"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-11-06T17:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In avct_bcb_msg_ind of avct_bcb_act.cc, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Product: Android Versions: Android-8.0 Android-8.1 Android ID: A-79944113.",
"id": "GHSA-66m7-2m37-fhp4",
"modified": "2022-05-14T01:49:49Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T01:49:49Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-9448"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2018-08-01"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041432"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-66PP-32JJ-853P
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-12 18:30 – Updated: 2024-11-12 18:30
VLAI
Details
Windows USB Video Class System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-43449"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-12T18:15:21Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Windows USB Video Class System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
"id": "GHSA-66pp-32jj-853p",
"modified": "2024-11-12T18:30:58Z",
"published": "2024-11-12T18:30:58Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-43449"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-43449"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.