Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11536 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-652J-C9GP-MC28
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:16 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:16
VLAI
Details
A vulnerability has been identified in Solid Edge SE2021 (All versions < SE2021MP8). The affected application is vulnerable to an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated buffer when parsing JT files. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to leak information in the context of the current process (ZDI-CAN-13565).
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-41533"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-09-28T12:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability has been identified in Solid Edge SE2021 (All versions \u003c SE2021MP8). The affected application is vulnerable to an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated buffer when parsing JT files. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to leak information in the context of the current process (ZDI-CAN-13565).",
"id": "GHSA-652j-c9gp-mc28",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:16:00Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:16:00Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-41533"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-728618.pdf"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-740908.pdf"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-1117"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-6534-78C4-FPJF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-24 06:31 – Updated: 2026-03-24 06:31
VLAI
Details
Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in slajerek RetroDebugger.This issue affects RetroDebugger: before v0.64.72.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-4753"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-24T06:16:23Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in slajerek RetroDebugger.This issue affects RetroDebugger: before v0.64.72.",
"id": "GHSA-6534-78c4-fpjf",
"modified": "2026-03-24T06:31:14Z",
"published": "2026-03-24T06:31:14Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4753"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/slajerek/RetroDebugger/pull/97"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-6537-HG9G-M5MP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-03 00:00 – Updated: 2022-05-11 00:01
VLAI
Details
A flaw was found in sox 14.4.1. The lsx_adpcm_init function within libsox leads to a global-buffer-overflow. This flaw allows an attacker to input a malicious file, leading to the disclosure of sensitive information.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-3643"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-120",
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-05-02T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "A flaw was found in sox 14.4.1. The lsx_adpcm_init function within libsox leads to a global-buffer-overflow. This flaw allows an attacker to input a malicious file, leading to the disclosure of sensitive information.",
"id": "GHSA-6537-hg9g-m5mp",
"modified": "2022-05-11T00:01:58Z",
"published": "2022-05-03T00:00:38Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-3643"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1980626"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/02/msg00009.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/02/03/3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/02/04/2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/02/05/1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/02/06/1"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-653C-G2JF-PF9X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:55 – Updated: 2022-05-14 03:55
VLAI
Details
The ROM mappings in the NSF decoder in gstreamer 0.10.x allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read or write) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted NSF music file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2016-9447"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-01-23T21:59:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The ROM mappings in the NSF decoder in gstreamer 0.10.x allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read or write) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted NSF music file.",
"id": "GHSA-653c-g2jf-pf9x",
"modified": "2022-05-14T03:55:19Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T03:55:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-9447"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201705-10"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2974.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017-0018.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://scarybeastsecurity.blogspot.de/2016/11/0day-exploit-compromising-linux-desktop.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/11/18/12"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/11/18/13"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94427"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-655P-XM4M-C6QJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-01-09 09:30 – Updated: 2023-01-13 00:30
VLAI
Details
Information disclosure due to buffer over-read in WLAN while WLAN frame parsing due to missing frame length check.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-33283"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-01-09T08:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Information disclosure due to buffer over-read in WLAN while WLAN frame parsing due to missing frame length check.",
"id": "GHSA-655p-xm4m-c6qj",
"modified": "2023-01-13T00:30:39Z",
"published": "2023-01-09T09:30:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-33283"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/january-2023-bulletin"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-655W-6885-MJX6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 03:01 – Updated: 2022-05-17 03:01
VLAI
Details
Integer overflow in the writeBufferToSeparateStrips function in tiffcrop.c in LibTIFF before 4.0.7 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via a crafted tif file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2016-9532"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-02-06T17:59:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Integer overflow in the writeBufferToSeparateStrips function in tiffcrop.c in LibTIFF before 4.0.7 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via a crafted tif file.",
"id": "GHSA-655w-6885-mjx6",
"modified": "2022-05-17T03:01:06Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T03:01:06Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-9532"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1397726"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201701-16"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://bugzilla.maptools.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2592"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3762"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/11/11/14"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/11/21/1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/11/22/1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94424"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-6584-H377-42P8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-08 18:33 – Updated: 2024-10-08 18:33
VLAI
Details
Windows Network Address Translation (NAT) Denial of Service Vulnerability
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-43565"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-10-08T18:15:23Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Windows Network Address Translation (NAT) Denial of Service Vulnerability",
"id": "GHSA-6584-h377-42p8",
"modified": "2024-10-08T18:33:16Z",
"published": "2024-10-08T18:33:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-43565"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-43565"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-659C-GRVW-2W5M
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-17 21:32 – Updated: 2025-06-17 21:32
VLAI
Details
Fuji Electric Smart Editor is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds read, which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code.
Severity
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-32412"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-06-17T21:15:37Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Fuji Electric Smart Editor\u00a0is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds read, which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code.",
"id": "GHSA-659c-grvw-2w5m",
"modified": "2025-06-17T21:32:31Z",
"published": "2025-06-17T21:32:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32412"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-168-04"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-65G2-H96W-CWP4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-08 21:31 – Updated: 2025-04-08 21:31
VLAI
Details
XMP Toolkit versions 2023.12 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-30309"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-04-08T19:15:51Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "XMP Toolkit versions 2023.12 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-65g2-h96w-cwp4",
"modified": "2025-04-08T21:31:40Z",
"published": "2025-04-08T21:31:40Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30309"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/xmpcore/apsb25-34.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-65G8-Q9X5-49R2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:47 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:47
VLAI
Details
The u3d plugin 9.3.0.10809 (aka plugins\U3DBrowser.fpi) in FoxitReader.exe in Foxit Reader 9.3.0.10826 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) or obtain sensitive information via a U3D sample because of a "Read Access Violation near NULL starting at FoxitReader!std::basic_ostream >::operator<<+0x0000000000087906" issue.
Severity
7.1 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-19341"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-11-17T21:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The u3d plugin 9.3.0.10809 (aka plugins\\U3DBrowser.fpi) in FoxitReader.exe in Foxit Reader 9.3.0.10826 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) or obtain sensitive information via a U3D sample because of a \"Read Access Violation near NULL starting at FoxitReader!std::basic_ostream \u003e::operator\u003c\u003c+0x0000000000087906\" issue.",
"id": "GHSA-65g8-q9x5-49r2",
"modified": "2022-05-14T01:47:14Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T01:47:14Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-19341"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Yan-1-20/Yan-1-20.github.io/blob/master/2018/11/10/2018/11/2018-11-10/index.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.foxitsoftware.com/support/security-bulletins.php"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://yan-1-20.github.io/2018/11/10/2018/11/2018-11-10"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.