CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11536 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-63VJ-8RG8-54WF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:27 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:27A vulnerability in an Trend Micro Apex One dll may allow an attacker to manipulate it to cause an out-of-bounds read that crashes multiple processes in the product. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-24558"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-09-01T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "A vulnerability in an Trend Micro Apex One dll may allow an attacker to manipulate it to cause an out-of-bounds read that crashes multiple processes in the product. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.",
"id": "GHSA-63vj-8rg8-54wf",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:27:08Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:27:08Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-24558"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/000263632"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/000267260"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-20-1095"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-63WW-623P-2PH4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-16 15:32 – Updated: 2026-02-16 15:32An Out-Of-Bounds Read vulnerability affecting the EPRT file reading procedure in SOLIDWORKS eDrawings from Release SOLIDWORKS Desktop 2025 through Release SOLIDWORKS Desktop 2026 could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code while opening a specially crafted EPRT file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-1334"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-02-16T14:16:18Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An Out-Of-Bounds Read vulnerability affecting the EPRT file reading procedure in SOLIDWORKS eDrawings from Release SOLIDWORKS Desktop 2025 through Release SOLIDWORKS Desktop 2026 could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code while opening a specially crafted EPRT file.",
"id": "GHSA-63ww-623p-2ph4",
"modified": "2026-02-16T15:32:47Z",
"published": "2026-02-16T15:32:47Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1334"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.3ds.com/trust-center/security/security-advisories/cve-2026-1334"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-63X8-J2G5-C4CC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:57 – Updated: 2024-04-04 02:04In wpa_supplicant_8, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10Android ID: A-122465453
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-9234"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-09-27T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In wpa_supplicant_8, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10Android ID: A-122465453",
"id": "GHSA-63x8-j2g5-c4cc",
"modified": "2024-04-04T02:04:26Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:57:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-9234"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/android-10"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-63XP-GHP6-PMP9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:57 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:57In Snapdragon (Automobile, Mobile, Wear) in version MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9650, MSM8909W, MSM8996AU, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 425, SD 427, SD 430, SD 435, SD 450, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 810, SD 820, SD 820A, SD 835, SD 845, SDA660, SDM429, SDM439, SDM630, SDM632, SDM636, SDM660, SDM710, SDX20, Snapdragon_High_Med_2016, while parsing FLAC file with corrupted picture block, a buffer over-read can occur.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-11285"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-09-20T13:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In Snapdragon (Automobile, Mobile, Wear) in version MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9650, MSM8909W, MSM8996AU, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 425, SD 427, SD 430, SD 435, SD 450, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 810, SD 820, SD 820A, SD 835, SD 845, SDA660, SDM429, SDM439, SDM630, SDM632, SDM636, SDM660, SDM710, SDX20, Snapdragon_High_Med_2016, while parsing FLAC file with corrupted picture block, a buffer over-read can occur.",
"id": "GHSA-63xp-ghp6-pmp9",
"modified": "2022-05-14T01:57:02Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T01:57:02Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-11285"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2018-09-01#qualcomm-closed-source-components"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-6435-QP7P-F85J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:43 – Updated: 2025-04-20 03:45The AP4_AvccAtom and AP4_HvccAtom classes in Bento4 version 1.5.0-617 do not properly validate data sizes, leading to a heap-based buffer over-read and application crash in AP4_DataBuffer::SetData in Core/Ap4DataBuffer.cpp.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-14646"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-09-21T17:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The AP4_AvccAtom and AP4_HvccAtom classes in Bento4 version 1.5.0-617 do not properly validate data sizes, leading to a heap-based buffer over-read and application crash in AP4_DataBuffer::SetData in Core/Ap4DataBuffer.cpp.",
"id": "GHSA-6435-qp7p-f85j",
"modified": "2025-04-20T03:45:41Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:43:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-14646"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/axiomatic-systems/Bento4/issues/188"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/axiomatic-systems/Bento4/commit/53499d8d4c69142137c7c7f0097a444783fdeb90"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://blogs.gentoo.org/ago/2017/09/14/bento4-heap-based-buffer-overflow-in-ap4_databuffersetdata-ap4databuffer-cpp"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-643Q-R6H3-FP62
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-10 21:30 – Updated: 2024-12-10 21:30InDesign Desktop versions ID19.5, ID18.5.4 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-49547"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-12-10T21:15:17Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "InDesign Desktop versions ID19.5, ID18.5.4 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-643q-r6h3-fp62",
"modified": "2024-12-10T21:30:53Z",
"published": "2024-12-10T21:30:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-49547"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/indesign/apsb24-97.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-6444-MJJ8-CJ4F
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:15 – Updated: 2022-05-14 03:15md_is_link_reference_definition_helper in md4c 0.2.5 has a heap-based buffer over-read because md_is_link_label mishandles loop termination.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-11547"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-05-29T21:29:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "md_is_link_reference_definition_helper in md4c 0.2.5 has a heap-based buffer over-read because md_is_link_label mishandles loop termination.",
"id": "GHSA-6444-mjj8-cj4f",
"modified": "2022-05-14T03:15:33Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T03:15:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-11547"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/mity/md4c/issues/37"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-6457-C7QM-8VWJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-14 18:30 – Updated: 2025-10-14 18:30Out-of-bounds read in Windows NDIS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-55339"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-10-14T17:15:47Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds read in Windows NDIS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.",
"id": "GHSA-6457-c7qm-8vwj",
"modified": "2025-10-14T18:30:31Z",
"published": "2025-10-14T18:30:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-55339"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-55339"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-645C-JJ5M-8J69
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:04 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:04SDL (Simple DirectMedia Layer) through 1.2.15 and 2.x through 2.0.9 has a heap-based buffer over-read in InitMS_ADPCM in audio/SDL_wave.c (inside the wNumCoef loop).
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-7573"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-02-07T07:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "SDL (Simple DirectMedia Layer) through 1.2.15 and 2.x through 2.0.9 has a heap-based buffer over-read in InitMS_ADPCM in audio/SDL_wave.c (inside the wNumCoef loop).",
"id": "GHSA-645c-jj5m-8j69",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:04:46Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:04:46Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-7573"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.libsdl.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4491"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://discourse.libsdl.org/t/vulnerabilities-found-in-libsdl-1-2-15/25720"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/03/msg00015.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/03/msg00016.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/10/msg00020.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/10/msg00021.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/10/msg00032.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/02/msg00008.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/7ZO47LLKKRXKMUGSRCFNHSTHG5OEBYCG"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201909-07"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-17"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4156-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4156-2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-04/msg00063.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-04/msg00073.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-04/msg00088.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-645X-23WH-RHVM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-24 18:32 – Updated: 2026-06-28 09:31In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: Fix OOB in pcpu_init_value
An out-of-bounds read occurs when copying element from a BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE map to another pcpu map with the same value_size that is not rounded up to 8 bytes.
The issue happens when: 1. A CGROUP_STORAGE map is created with value_size not aligned to 8 bytes (e.g., 4 bytes) 2. A pcpu map is created with the same value_size (e.g., 4 bytes) 3. Update element in 2 with data in 1
pcpu_init_value assumes that all sources are rounded up to 8 bytes, and invokes copy_map_value_long to make a data copy, However, the assumption doesn't stand since there are some cases where the source may not be rounded up to 8 bytes, e.g., CGROUP_STORAGE, skb->data. the verifier verifies exactly the size that the source claims, not the size rounded up to 8 bytes by kernel, an OOB happens when the source has only 4 bytes while the copy size(4) is rounded up to 8.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-53076"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-24T17:17:21Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Fix OOB in pcpu_init_value\n\nAn out-of-bounds read occurs when copying element from a\nBPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE map to another pcpu map with the\nsame value_size that is not rounded up to 8 bytes.\n\nThe issue happens when:\n1. A CGROUP_STORAGE map is created with value_size not aligned to\n 8 bytes (e.g., 4 bytes)\n2. A pcpu map is created with the same value_size (e.g., 4 bytes)\n3. Update element in 2 with data in 1\n\npcpu_init_value assumes that all sources are rounded up to 8 bytes,\nand invokes copy_map_value_long to make a data copy, However, the\nassumption doesn\u0027t stand since there are some cases where the source\nmay not be rounded up to 8 bytes, e.g., CGROUP_STORAGE, skb-\u003edata.\nthe verifier verifies exactly the size that the source claims, not\nthe size rounded up to 8 bytes by kernel, an OOB happens when the\nsource has only 4 bytes while the copy size(4) is rounded up to 8.",
"id": "GHSA-645x-23wh-rhvm",
"modified": "2026-06-28T09:31:40Z",
"published": "2026-06-24T18:32:46Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53076"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/576afddfee8d1108ee299bf10f581593540d1a36"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6086079e6d1c32ba4c4b422612b8aebb1129a96c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/634a793d0e1c822412095d25a1338f8831ad894c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e0378419b0e20178b5d100b27c9cc7e51064202e"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e19c5ed9f1922a6854073f8651a63fa7be26e9e9"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.