Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Allowed

Out-of-bounds Read

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

11384 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-354M-Q546-G336

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-23 18:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 05:07
VLAI
Details

The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5, macOS Ventura 13.4, watchOS 9.5. Photos belonging to the Hidden Photos Album could be viewed without authentication through Visual Lookup

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-32390"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-23T18:15:12Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5, macOS Ventura 13.4, watchOS 9.5. Photos belonging to the Hidden Photos Album could be viewed without authentication through Visual Lookup",
  "id": "GHSA-354m-q546-g336",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T05:07:51Z",
  "published": "2023-06-23T18:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-32390"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213757"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213758"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213764"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213761"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-355H-Q75C-4JJ6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:59 – Updated: 2022-05-24 16:59
VLAI
Details

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions , 2019.012.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30148 and earlier, 2017.011.30148 and earlier, 2015.006.30503 and earlier, and 2015.006.30503 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure .

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-8222"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-10-17T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions , 2019.012.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30148 and earlier, 2017.011.30148 and earlier, 2015.006.30503 and earlier, and 2015.006.30503 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure .",
  "id": "GHSA-355h-q75c-4jj6",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T16:59:26Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:59:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-8222"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb19-49.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-355X-F7FP-PFW3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-01-14 00:01 – Updated: 2022-01-16 00:00
VLAI
Details

Adobe InCopy version 16.4 (and earlier) is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-45055"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-01-13T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Adobe InCopy version 16.4 (and earlier) is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
  "id": "GHSA-355x-f7fp-pfw3",
  "modified": "2022-01-16T00:00:59Z",
  "published": "2022-01-14T00:01:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-45055"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/incopy/apsb22-04.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-3585-3W46-J654

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:04 – Updated: 2025-04-20 03:39
VLAI
Details

The snd_msndmidi_input_read function in sound/isa/msnd/msnd_midi.c in the Linux kernel through 4.11.7 allows local users to cause a denial of service (over-boundary access) or possibly have unspecified other impact by changing the value of a message queue head pointer between two kernel reads of that value, aka a "double fetch" vulnerability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-9985"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-06-28T06:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The snd_msndmidi_input_read function in sound/isa/msnd/msnd_midi.c in the Linux kernel through 4.11.7 allows local users to cause a denial of service (over-boundary access) or possibly have unspecified other impact by changing the value of a message queue head pointer between two kernel reads of that value, aka a \"double fetch\" vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-3585-3w46-j654",
  "modified": "2025-04-20T03:39:36Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T03:04:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-9985"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/20e2b791796bd68816fa115f12be5320de2b8021"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=196133"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3754-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=20e2b791796bd68816fa115f12be5320de2b8021"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/99335"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-359G-PJXC-2JRM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-07-16 00:00 – Updated: 2022-07-16 00:00
VLAI
Details

Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 22.001.20142 (and earlier), 20.005.30334 (and earlier) and 17.012.30229 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-34226"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-07-15T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 22.001.20142 (and earlier), 20.005.30334 (and earlier) and 17.012.30229 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
  "id": "GHSA-359g-pjxc-2jrm",
  "modified": "2022-07-16T00:00:29Z",
  "published": "2022-07-16T00:00:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-34226"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb22-32.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-35C4-9R57-7GQJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-17 18:30 – Updated: 2023-11-25 03:30
VLAI
Details

Liblisp through commit 4c65969 was discovered to contain a out-of-bounds-read vulnerability in unsigned get_length(lisp_cell_t * x) at eval.c

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-48025"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-11-17T17:15:07Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Liblisp through commit 4c65969 was discovered to contain a out-of-bounds-read vulnerability in unsigned get_length(lisp_cell_t * x) at eval.c",
  "id": "GHSA-35c4-9r57-7gqj",
  "modified": "2023-11-25T03:30:32Z",
  "published": "2023-11-17T18:30:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-48025"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/howerj/liblisp/issues/1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-35C5-GV44-R3Q7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:08 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:08
VLAI
Details

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.021.20061 and earlier, 2017.011.30156 and earlier, 2017.011.30156 and earlier, and 2015.006.30508 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure .

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-3747"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-02-13T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.021.20061 and earlier, 2017.011.30156 and earlier, 2017.011.30156 and earlier, and 2015.006.30508 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure .",
  "id": "GHSA-35c5-gv44-r3q7",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:08:58Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:08:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-3747"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb20-05.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-35CF-PG5X-4F5C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-29 18:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 05:18
VLAI
Details

A possible out-of-bounds read and write (due to an improper length check of shared memory) was discovered in Arm NN Android-NN-Driver before 23.02.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-26085"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-29T17:15:09Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A possible out-of-bounds read and write (due to an improper length check of shared memory) was discovered in Arm NN Android-NN-Driver before 23.02.",
  "id": "GHSA-35cf-pg5x-4f5c",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T05:18:03Z",
  "published": "2023-06-29T18:30:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-26085"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://developer.arm.com/Arm%20Security%20Center"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ARM-software/android-nn-driver/releases/tag/v23.02"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-35FW-8RMC-F2J5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:05 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:05
VLAI
Details

There is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in eSE620X vESS V100R001C10SPC200, V100R001C20SPC200, V200R001C00SPC300. The vulnerability is due to a function that handles an internal message contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. An attacker could crafted messages between system process, successful exploit could cause Denial of Service (DoS).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-22366"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-06-22T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "There is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in eSE620X vESS V100R001C10SPC200, V100R001C20SPC200, V200R001C00SPC300. The vulnerability is due to a function that handles an internal message contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. An attacker could crafted messages between system process, successful exploit could cause Denial of Service (DoS).",
  "id": "GHSA-35fw-8rmc-f2j5",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:05:50Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:05:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-22366"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20210526-03-dos-en"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-35G8-4M6M-FR64

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:44 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:44
VLAI
Details

In android_os_Parcel_readString8 of android_os_Parcel.cpp, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11 Android-8.1 Android-9 Android-10Android ID: A-172655291

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-0394"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-03-10T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In android_os_Parcel_readString8 of android_os_Parcel.cpp, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11 Android-8.1 Android-9 Android-10Android ID: A-172655291",
  "id": "GHSA-35g8-4m6m-fr64",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:44:09Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:44:09Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-0394"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2021-03-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.