Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Allowed

Out-of-bounds Read

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

11369 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2020-26269 (GCVE-0-2020-26269)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-10 22:10 – Updated: 2024-08-04 15:56
VLAI
Title
Heap out of bounds read in filesystem glob matching in TensorFlow
Summary
In TensorFlow release candidate versions 2.4.0rc*, the general implementation for matching filesystem paths to globbing pattern is vulnerable to an access out of bounds of the array holding the directories. There are multiple invariants and preconditions that are assumed by the parallel implementation of GetMatchingPaths but are not verified by the PRs introducing it (#40861 and #44310). Thus, we are completely rewriting the implementation to fully specify and validate these. This is patched in version 2.4.0. This issue only impacts master branch and the release candidates for TF version 2.4. The final release of the 2.4 release will be patched.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
tensorflow tensorflow Affected: .4.0rc*
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CVE-2020-26267 (GCVE-0-2020-26267)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-10 22:10 – Updated: 2024-08-04 15:56
VLAI
Title
Lack of validation in data format attributes in TensorFlow
Summary
In affected versions of TensorFlow the tf.raw_ops.DataFormatVecPermute API does not validate the src_format and dst_format attributes. The code assumes that these two arguments define a permutation of NHWC. This can result in uninitialized memory accesses, read outside of bounds and even crashes. This is fixed in versions 1.15.5, 2.0.4, 2.1.3, 2.2.2, 2.3.2, and 2.4.0.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
tensorflow tensorflow Affected: < 1.15.5
Affected: >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.4
Affected: >= 2.1.0, < 2.1.3
Affected: >= 2.2.0, < 2.2.2
Affected: >= 2.3.0, < 2.3.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-25188 (GCVE-0-2020-25188)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-14 12:47 – Updated: 2024-08-04 15:26
VLAI
Summary
An attacker who convinces a valid user to open a specially crafted project file to exploit could execute code under the privileges of the application due to an out-of-bounds read vulnerability on the LAquis SCADA (Versions prior to 4.3.1.870).
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-125 - OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a LAquis SCADA Affected: Versions prior to 4.3.1.870
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-24434 (GCVE-0-2020-24434)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-11-05 19:32 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:58
VLAI
Title
Acrobat Pro DC Out-Of-Bounds Read Vulnerability Could Lead to Information Disclosure
Summary
Acrobat Reader DC versions 2020.012.20048 (and earlier), 2020.001.30005 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30175 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Acrobat Reader Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2017.011.30175 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2020.012.20048 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2020.001.30005 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-11-03 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-24426 (GCVE-0-2020-24426)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-11-05 19:31 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:42
VLAI
Title
Acrobat Reader DC Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Acrobat Reader DC versions 2020.012.20048 (and earlier), 2020.001.30005 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30175 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Acrobat Reader Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2017.011.30175 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2020.012.20048 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2020.001.30005 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-11-03 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-24418 (GCVE-0-2020-24418)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-21 20:18 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:18
VLAI
Title
Adobe After Effects Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability
Summary
Adobe After Effects version 17.1.1 (and earlier) is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted .aepx file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. This vulnerability requires user interaction to exploit.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe After Effects Affected: unspecified , ≤ 17.1.1 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-10-20 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-24410 (GCVE-0-2020-24410)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-20 21:56 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:36
VLAI
Title
Adobe Illustrator PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Vulnerability
Summary
Adobe Illustrator version 24.2 (and earlier) is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing crafted PDF files. This could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. This vulnerability requires user interaction to exploit.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Illustrator Affected: unspecified , ≤ 24.2 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-10-20 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-24409 (GCVE-0-2020-24409)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-20 21:55 – Updated: 2024-09-17 03:48
VLAI
Title
Adobe Illustrator PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Vulnerability
Summary
Adobe Illustrator version 24.2 (and earlier) is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing crafted PDF files. This could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. This vulnerability requires user interaction to exploit.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Illustrator Affected: unspecified , ≤ 24.2 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-10-20 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-17436 (GCVE-0-2020-17436)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-02-09 15:46 – Updated: 2024-08-04 13:53
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Foxit Studio Photo 3.6.6.922. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of CMP files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-11432.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Studio Photo Affected: 3.6.6.922
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Mat Powell of Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-17435 (GCVE-0-2020-17435)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-02-09 15:46 – Updated: 2024-08-04 13:53
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Foxit Studio Photo 3.6.6.922. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of CR2 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-11358.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Studio Photo Affected: 3.6.6.922
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Mat Powell of Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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        "orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
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      "references": [
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          "tags": [
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          "url": "https://www.foxitsoftware.com/support/security-bulletins.html"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
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          "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-20-1346/"
        }
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      "x_legacyV4Record": {
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          "ASSIGNER": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2020-17435",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC"
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        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "Studio Photo",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "3.6.6.922"
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        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Foxit Studio Photo 3.6.6.922. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of CR2 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-11358."
            }
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        },
        "impact": {
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            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
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        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
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              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read"
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        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
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            },
            {
              "name": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-20-1346/",
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              "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-20-1346/"
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  },
  "cveMetadata": {
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    "cveId": "CVE-2020-17435",
    "datePublished": "2021-02-09T15:46:08.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2020-08-07T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T13:53:17.463Z",
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

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