Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Allowed

Out-of-bounds Read

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

11339 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2022-22271 (GCVE-0-2022-22271)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-07 22:39 – Updated: 2024-08-03 03:07
VLAI
Summary
A missing input validation before memory copy in TIMA trustlet prior to SMR Jan-2022 Release 1 allows attackers to copy data from arbitrary memory.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Samsung Mobile Samsung Mobile Devices Affected: P(9.0), Q(10.0), R(11.0) , < SMR Jan-2022 Release 1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-21723 (GCVE-0-2022-21723)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-04 16:09
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds read in multipart parsing in PJSIP
Summary
PJSIP is a free and open source multimedia communication library written in C language implementing standard based protocols such as SIP, SDP, RTP, STUN, TURN, and ICE. In versions 2.11.1 and prior, parsing an incoming SIP message that contains a malformed multipart can potentially cause out-of-bound read access. This issue affects all PJSIP users that accept SIP multipart. The patch is available as commit in the `master` branch. There are no known workarounds.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pjsip pjproject Affected: <= 2.11.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-21722 (GCVE-0-2022-21722)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-04 16:09
VLAI
Title
Potential out-of-bound read during RTP/RTCP parsing in PJSIP
Summary
PJSIP is a free and open source multimedia communication library written in C language implementing standard based protocols such as SIP, SDP, RTP, STUN, TURN, and ICE. In version 2.11.1 and prior, there are various cases where it is possible that certain incoming RTP/RTCP packets can potentially cause out-of-bound read access. This issue affects all users that use PJMEDIA and accept incoming RTP/RTCP. A patch is available as a commit in the `master` branch. There are no known workarounds.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pjsip pjproject Affected: <= 2.11.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-21711 (GCVE-0-2022-21711)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-24 19:50 – Updated: 2025-04-22 18:32
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds Read lead to application crashes or information leakage in ELF parsing.
Summary
elfspirit is an ELF static analysis and injection framework that parses, manipulates, and camouflages ELF files. When analyzing the ELF file format in versions prior to 1.1, there is an out-of-bounds read bug, which can lead to application crashes or information leakage. By constructing a special format ELF file, the information of any address can be leaked. elfspirit version 1.1 contains a patch for this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-21688 (GCVE-0-2022-21688)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-18 21:45 – Updated: 2025-04-23 19:10
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds Read in Onionshare
Summary
OnionShare is an open source tool that lets you securely and anonymously share files, host websites, and chat with friends using the Tor network. Affected versions of the desktop application were found to be vulnerable to denial of service via an undisclosed vulnerability in the QT image parsing. Roughly 20 bytes lead to 2GB memory consumption and this can be triggered multiple times. To be abused, this vulnerability requires rendering in the history tab, so some user interaction is required. An adversary with knowledge of the Onion service address in public mode or with authentication in private mode can perform a Denial of Service attack, which quickly results in out-of-memory for the server. This requires the desktop application with rendered history, therefore the impact is only elevated. This issue has been patched in version 2.5.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
onionshare onionshare Affected: < 2.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-21239 (GCVE-0-2022-21239)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-10 13:16 – Updated: 2025-01-27 18:06
VLAI
Summary
Out-of-bounds read in software for the Intel QAT Driver for Windows before version 1.9.0-0008 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • information disclosure
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds read
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel QAT Driver for Windows Affected: before version 1.9.0-0008
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-21209 (GCVE-0-2022-21209)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-25 18:10 – Updated: 2025-04-16 18:00
VLAI
Title
ICSA-22-055-01 FATEK Automation FvDesigner
Summary
The affected product is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds read while processing project files, which allows an attacker to craft a project file that would allow arbitrary code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FATEK Automation FvDesigner Affected: all , ≤ 1.5.100 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-02-22 00:00
Credits
Khangkito of VinCSS and xina1i, working with Trend Micro’s Zero Day initiative, reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-21202 (GCVE-0-2022-21202)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-12 16:11 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:30
VLAI
Title
ICSA-22-090-03 Fuji Electric Alpha5
Summary
The affected product is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds read, which may result in disclosure of sensitive information.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fuji Electric Alpha5 Affected: All , < 4.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-03-31 00:00
Credits
Xina1i, working with Trend Micro’s Zero Day Initiative, reported these vulnerabilities to CISA
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-20792 (GCVE-0-2022-20792)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-10 08:25 – Updated: 2024-11-01 18:54
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in the regex module used by the signature database load module of Clam AntiVirus (ClamAV) versions 0.104.0 through 0.104.2 and LTS version 0.103.5 and prior versions could allow an authenticated, local attacker to crash ClamAV at database load time, and possibly gain code execution. The vulnerability is due to improper bounds checking that may result in a multi-byte heap buffer overwflow write. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by placing a crafted CDB ClamAV signature database file in the ClamAV database directory. An exploit could allow the attacker to run code as the clamav user.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Clam AntiVirus (ClamAV) Affected: unspecified , ≤ 0.104.2 (custom)
Affected: 0.104.0 , < unspecified (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 0.103.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-05-04 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-20766 (GCVE-0-2022-20766)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-15 15:35 – Updated: 2024-11-15 21:07
VLAI
Title
Cisco ATA 190 Series Analog Telephone Adapter firmware Cisco Discovery Protocol Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the Cisco&nbsp;Discovery Protocol functionality of Cisco&nbsp;ATA 190 Series Adaptive Telephone Adapter firmware could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a DoS condition on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to an out-of-bounds read when processing Cisco&nbsp;Discovery Protocol packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted Cisco&nbsp;Discovery Protocol packets to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause a service restart.Cisco&nbsp;has released firmware updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Analog Telephone Adaptor (ATA) Software Affected: 2.16(1)
Affected: 2.16(2)
Affected: 2.1(6)
Affected: 2.14
Affected: 3.2(0)
Affected: 1.1(4)
Affected: 2.1(5)
Affected: 3.2(1)
Affected: 2.15
Affected: 1.0(0)
Affected: 1.34
Affected: 3.1(1)
Affected: 3.2(4)
Affected: 3.0(0)
Affected: 3.2(3)
Affected: 3.1(0)
Affected: 3.1(2)
Affected: 1.2.1
Affected: 1.2.2
Affected: 1.2.2 SR1
Affected: 1.1.2
Affected: 1.1.0
Affected: 1.1.1
Affected: 9.0(3)
Affected: 9.2(3)
Affected: 9.2(1)
Affected: 12.0.1 SR2
Affected: 11.1.0
Affected: 12.0.1 SR1
Affected: 11.1.0 MSR1
Affected: 12.0.1
Affected: 11.1.0 MSR2
Affected: 11.1.0 MSR3
Affected: 1.2.2 SR2
Affected: 11.1.0 MSR4
Affected: 12.0.1 SR3
Affected: 11.2.1
Affected: 12.0.1 SR4
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cisco ata_190_firmware Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ata_190_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.