Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Allowed

Out-of-bounds Read

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

11292 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-21585 (GCVE-0-2023-21585)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-18 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-05 19:33
VLAI
Title
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC Font Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 22.003.20282 (and earlier), 22.003.20281 (and earlier) and 20.005.30418 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Acrobat Reader Affected: unspecified , ≤ 20.005.30418 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 22.003.20282 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 22.003.20281 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-01-10 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-21583 (GCVE-0-2023-21583)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-17 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-05 19:27
VLAI
Title
Adobe Bridge Font Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Adobe Bridge versions 12.0.3 (and earlier) and 13.0.1 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Bridge Affected: unspecified , ≤ 12.0.3 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 13.0.1 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-02-14 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-21581 (GCVE-0-2023-21581)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-18 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-05 19:34
VLAI
Title
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC Font Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 22.003.20282 (and earlier), 22.003.20281 (and earlier) and 20.005.30418 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Acrobat Reader Affected: unspecified , ≤ 20.005.30418 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 22.003.20282 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 22.003.20281 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-01-10 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-21578 (GCVE-0-2023-21578)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-17 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 09:44
VLAI
Title
Adobe Photoshop Font Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Photoshop version 23.5.3 (and earlier), 24.1 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Photoshop Affected: unspecified , ≤ 23.5.3 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 24.1 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-02-14 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-21577 (GCVE-0-2023-21577)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-17 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 09:44
VLAI
Title
Adobe Photoshop Font Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Photoshop version 23.5.3 (and earlier), 24.1 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Photoshop Affected: unspecified , ≤ 23.5.3 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 24.1 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-02-14 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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        }
      ],
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CVE-2023-21539 (GCVE-0-2023-21539)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-10 00:00 – Updated: 2025-01-01 00:35
VLAI
Title
Windows Authentication Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Windows Authentication Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.1487 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 20H2 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.19042.2486 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.22000.1455 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19043.0 , < 10.0.19044.2486 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.1105 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.2486 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-01-10 08:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-21536 (GCVE-0-2023-21536)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-10 00:00 – Updated: 2025-01-01 00:36
VLAI
Title
Event Tracing for Windows Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Event Tracing for Windows Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.3887 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.17763.3887 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.3887 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.3887 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.1487 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 20H2 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.19042.2486 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.22000.1455 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19043.0 , < 10.0.19044.2486 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.1105 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.2486 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-01-10 08:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-21511 (GCVE-0-2023-21511)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-04 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-12 16:21
VLAI
Summary
Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability while processing CMD_COLDWALLET_BTC_SET_PRV_UTXO in bc_core trustlet from Samsung Blockchain Keystore prior to version 1.3.12.1 allows local attacker to read arbitrary memory.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Samsung Mobile Samsung Blockchain Keystore Affected: unspecified , < 1.3.12.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-21510 (GCVE-0-2023-21510)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-04 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-12 16:20
VLAI
Summary
Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability while processing BC_TUI_CMD_UPDATE_SCREEN in bc_tui trustlet from Samsung Blockchain Keystore prior to version 1.3.12.1 allows local attacker to read arbitrary memory.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Samsung Mobile Samsung Blockchain Keystore Affected: unspecified , < 1.3.12.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-21507 (GCVE-0-2023-21507)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-04 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-12 16:19
VLAI
Summary
Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability while processing BC_TUI_CMD_SEND_RESOURCE_DATA_ARRAY command in bc_tui trustlet from Samsung Blockchain Keystore prior to version 1.3.12.1 allows local attacker to read arbitrary memory.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Samsung Mobile Samsung Blockchain Keystore Affected: unspecified , < 1.3.12.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

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