Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Allowed

Out-of-bounds Read

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

11292 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-25863 (GCVE-0-2023-25863)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-05 19:21
VLAI
Title
Adobe Substance 3D Stager USDC File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Adobe Substance 3D Stager versions 2.0.0 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Substance3D - Stager Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.0.0 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-03-14 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-25862 (GCVE-0-2023-25862)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-22 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 13:14
VLAI
Title
Adobe Illustrator Font Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Illustrator version 26.5.2 (and earlier) and 27.2.0 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Illustrator Affected: unspecified , ≤ 26.5.2 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 27.2.0 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
adobe illustrator Affected: 0 , ≤ 27.2.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:adobe:illustrator:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
adobe illustrator Affected: 0 , ≤ 27.2.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:adobe:illustrator:*:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-03-14 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-25756 (GCVE-0-2023-25756)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-14 19:05 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:44
VLAI
Summary
Out-of-bounds read in the BIOS firmware for some Intel(R) Processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via adjacent access.
Severity
4.6 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • escalation of privilege
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds read
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) Processors Affected: See references
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-25668 (GCVE-0-2023-25668)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-24 23:33 – Updated: 2025-02-19 20:32
VLAI
Title
TensorFlow vulnerable to heap out-of-buffer read in the QuantizeAndDequantize operation
Summary
TensorFlow is an open source platform for machine learning. Attackers using Tensorflow prior to 2.12.0 or 2.11.1 can access heap memory which is not in the control of user, leading to a crash or remote code execution. The fix will be included in TensorFlow version 2.12.0 and will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow version 2.11.1.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
tensorflow tensorflow Affected: < 2.11.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-25659 (GCVE-0-2023-25659)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-24 23:43 – Updated: 2025-02-19 20:34
VLAI
Title
TensorFlow vulnerable to Out-of-Bounds Read in DynamicStitch
Summary
TensorFlow is an open source platform for machine learning. Prior to versions 2.12.0 and 2.11.1, if the parameter `indices` for `DynamicStitch` does not match the shape of the parameter `data`, it can trigger an stack OOB read. A fix is included in TensorFlow version 2.12.0 and version 2.11.1.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
tensorflow tensorflow Affected: < 2.11.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-25658 (GCVE-0-2023-25658)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-24 23:42 – Updated: 2025-02-19 20:13
VLAI
Title
TensorFlow vulnerable to Out-of-Bounds Read in GRUBlockCellGrad
Summary
TensorFlow is an open source platform for machine learning. Prior to versions 2.12.0 and 2.11.1, an out of bounds read is in GRUBlockCellGrad. A fix is included in TensorFlow 2.12.0 and 2.11.1.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
tensorflow tensorflow Affected: < 2.11.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-25584 (GCVE-0-2023-25584)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-14 20:50 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:44
VLAI
Title
Out of bounds read in parse_module function in bfd/vms-alpha.c
Summary
An out-of-bounds read flaw was found in the parse_module function in bfd/vms-alpha.c in Binutils.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-12-12 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-25567 (GCVE-0-2023-25567)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-14 17:35 – Updated: 2025-03-10 21:11
VLAI
Title
GSS-NTLMSSP vulnerable to out-of-bounds read when decoding target information
Summary
GSS-NTLMSSP, a mechglue plugin for the GSSAPI library that implements NTLM authentication, has an out-of-bounds read when decoding target information prior to version 1.2.0. The length of the `av_pair` is not checked properly for two of the elements which can trigger an out-of-bound read. The out-of-bounds read can be triggered via the main `gss_accept_sec_context` entry point and could cause a denial-of-service if the memory is unmapped. The issue is fixed in version 1.2.0.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gssapi gss-ntlmssp Affected: < 1.2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-25563 (GCVE-0-2023-25563)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-14 17:35 – Updated: 2025-03-10 21:12
VLAI
Title
GSS-NTLMSSP vulnerable to multiple out-of-bounds reads when decoding NTLM fields
Summary
GSS-NTLMSSP is a mechglue plugin for the GSSAPI library that implements NTLM authentication. Prior to version 1.2.0, multiple out-of-bounds reads when decoding NTLM fields can trigger a denial of service. A 32-bit integer overflow condition can lead to incorrect checks of consistency of length of internal buffers. Although most applications will error out before accepting a singe input buffer of 4GB in length this could theoretically happen. This vulnerability can be triggered via the main `gss_accept_sec_context` entry point if the application allows tokens greater than 4GB in length. This can lead to a large, up to 65KB, out-of-bounds read which could cause a denial-of-service if it reads from unmapped memory. Version 1.2.0 contains a patch for the out-of-bounds reads.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gssapi gss-ntlmssp Affected: < 1.2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-25546 (GCVE-0-2023-25546)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-16 16:38 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:47
VLAI
Summary
Out-of-bounds read in UEFI firmware for some Intel(R) Processors may allow a privileged user to potentially enable denial of service via local access.
Severity
2.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • denial of service
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds read
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a UEFI firmware for some Intel(R) Processors Affected: See references
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

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