Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Allowed

Out-of-bounds Read

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

11277 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-11268 (GCVE-0-2024-11268)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-09 17:42 – Updated: 2025-08-26 16:51
VLAI
Title
PDF File Parsing Vulnerability in Autodesk Revit
Summary
A maliciously crafted PDF file, when parsed through Autodesk Revit, can force an Out-of-Bounds Read. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash or could lead to an arbitrary memory leak.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Autodesk Revit Affected: 2025 , < 2025.4 (custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.3.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2024-11131 (GCVE-0-2024-11131)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-19 02:15 – Updated: 2025-03-19 14:04
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability regarding out-of-bounds read is found in the video interface. This allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors. The following models with Synology Camera Firmware versions before 1.2.0-0525 may be affected: BC500, CC400W and TC500.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Synology Camera Firmware Affected: 1.1 , < 1.2.0-0525 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Viettel Cyber Security (@vcslab)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-10387 (GCVE-0-2024-10387)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-25 17:04 – Updated: 2024-10-25 20:14
VLAI
Title
Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk ThinManager Denial-of-Service Vulnerability
Summary
CVE-2024-10387 IMPACT A Denial-of-Service vulnerability exists in the affected product. The vulnerability could allow a threat actor with network access to send crafted messages to the device, potentially resulting in Denial-of-Service.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk ThinManager Affected: 11.2.0-11.2.9
Affected: 12.0.0-12.0.7
Affected: 12.1.0-12.1.8
Affected: 13.0.0-13.0.5
Affected: 13.1.0-13.1.3
Affected: 13.2.0-13.2.2
Affected: 14.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
rockwellautomation thinmanager Affected: 11.2.0 , ≤ 11.2.9 (custom)
Affected: 12.0.0 , ≤ 12.0.7 (custom)
Affected: 12.1.0 , ≤ 12.1.8 (custom)
Affected: 13.0.0 , ≤ 13.0.5 (custom)
Affected: 13.1.0 , ≤ 13.1.3 (custom)
Affected: 13.2.0 , ≤ 13.2.2 (custom)
Affected: 14.0.0
    cpe:2.3:a:rockwellautomation:thinmanager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-10-25 17:00
Credits
Tenable Network Security
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-9978 (GCVE-0-2024-9978)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-03 12:15 – Updated: 2024-12-03 14:22
VLAI
Title
Liteos_a has an out-of-bounds read vulnerability
Summary
in OpenHarmony v4.1.1 and prior versions allow a local attacker cause information leak through out-of-bounds Read.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenHarmony OpenHarmony Affected: v4.1.0 , ≤ 4.1.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-9827 (GCVE-0-2024-9827)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-29 21:14 – Updated: 2025-04-25 20:30
VLAI
Title
Autodesk AutoCAD ACTranslators CATPART File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Vulnerability
Summary
A maliciously crafted CATPART file when parsed in CC5Dll.dll through Autodesk AutoCAD can force an Out-of-Bounds Read vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Autodesk AutoCAD Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.1 (custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom)
Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom)
Affected: 2022 , < 2022.1.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Autodesk AutoCAD Architecture Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.1 (custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom)
Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom)
Affected: 2022 , < 2022.1.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Autodesk AutoCAD Electrical Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.1 (custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom)
Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom)
Affected: 2022 , < 2022.1.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Autodesk AutoCAD MAP 3D Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.1 (custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom)
Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom)
Affected: 2022 , < 2022.1.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Autodesk AutoCAD Mechanical Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.1 (custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom)
Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom)
Affected: 2022 , < 2022.1.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Autodesk AutoCAD MEP Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.1 (custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom)
Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom)
Affected: 2022 , < 2022.1.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Autodesk AutoCAD Plant 3D Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.1 (custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom)
Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom)
Affected: 2022 , < 2022.1.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Autodesk Civil 3D Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.1 (custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom)
Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom)
Affected: 2022 , < 2022.1.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Autodesk Advance Steel Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.1 (custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.7 (custom)
Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom)
Affected: 2022 , < 2022.1.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-9767 (GCVE-0-2024-9767)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 21:11 – Updated: 2024-11-25 16:15
VLAI
Title
IrfanView SID File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
IrfanView SID File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of IrfanView. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of SID files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-23277.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IrfanView IrfanView Affected: 4.66 64bit
Create a notification for this product.
irfanview irfanview Affected: 4.66 , < 4.67 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:irfanview:irfanview:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-10-11 22:06
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-9763 (GCVE-0-2024-9763)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 21:02 – Updated: 2024-11-23 01:26
VLAI
Title
Tungsten Automation Power PDF PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Tungsten Automation Power PDF PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Tungsten Automation Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24479.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tungsten Automation Power PDF Affected: 5.0.0.10.0.23307
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-10-11 21:59
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-9762 (GCVE-0-2024-9762)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 21:02 – Updated: 2024-11-23 01:26
VLAI
Title
Tungsten Automation Power PDF OXPS File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Tungsten Automation Power PDF OXPS File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Tungsten Automation Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of OXPS files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24478.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tungsten Automation Power PDF Affected: 5.0.0.10.0.23307
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-10-11 21:59
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-9761 (GCVE-0-2024-9761)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 21:02 – Updated: 2024-11-25 15:05
VLAI
Title
Tungsten Automation Power PDF PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Tungsten Automation Power PDF PDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Tungsten Automation Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24477.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tungsten Automation Power PDF Affected: 5.0.0.10.0.23307
Create a notification for this product.
tungstenautomation power_pdf Affected: 5.0.0.10.0.23307 , < 5.1.0.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:tungstenautomation:power_pdf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-10-11 22:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-9760 (GCVE-0-2024-9760)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 21:01 – Updated: 2024-11-23 01:26
VLAI
Title
Tungsten Automation Power PDF PNG File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Tungsten Automation Power PDF PNG File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Tungsten Automation Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PNG files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24476.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tungsten Automation Power PDF Affected: 5.0.0.10.0.23307
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-10-11 21:59
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Tungsten Automation Power PDF PNG File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Tungsten Automation Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of PNG files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24476."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 3.3,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-125",
              "description": "CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-11-22T21:01:58.175Z",
        "orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
        "shortName": "zdi"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "ZDI-24-1357",
          "tags": [
            "x_research-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-1357/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "Mat Powell of Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative"
      },
      "title": "Tungsten Automation Power PDF PNG File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
    "assignerShortName": "zdi",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-9760",
    "datePublished": "2024-11-22T21:01:58.175Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-10-09T19:44:14.645Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-11-23T01:26:28.654Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

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