Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Allowed

Out-of-bounds Read

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

11289 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-20085 (GCVE-0-2024-20085)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-02 02:07 – Updated: 2024-10-27 02:38
VLAI
Summary
In power, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS08944204; Issue ID: MSV-1560.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
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              "attackVector": "LOCAL",
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              "baseScore": 4.4,
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              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
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                "id": "CVE-2024-20085",
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          "dateUpdated": "2024-10-27T02:38:50.128Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "MT6580, MT6739, MT6761, MT6765, MT6768, MT6779, MT6781, MT6785, MT6789, MT6833, MT6835, MT6853, MT6855, MT6873, MT6877, MT6879, MT6880, MT6883, MT6885, MT6886, MT6889, MT6890, MT6893, MT6895, MT6897, MT6980, MT6983, MT6985, MT6989, MT6990, MT8183, MT8188, MT8195, MT8390, MT8395, MT8673, MT8675, MT8676, MT8678",
          "vendor": "MediaTek, Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Android 13.0, 14.0 / Yocto 2.6, 3.3, 4.0 / openWRT 19.07, 21.02, 23.05 / RDK-B 22Q3"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
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        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In power, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS08944204; Issue ID: MSV-1560."
        }
      ],
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        "dateUpdated": "2024-09-02T02:07:31.421Z",
        "orgId": "ee979b05-11f8-4f25-a7e0-a1fa9c190374",
        "shortName": "MediaTek"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/September-2024"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ee979b05-11f8-4f25-a7e0-a1fa9c190374",
    "assignerShortName": "MediaTek",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-20085",
    "datePublished": "2024-09-02T02:07:31.421Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-11-02T13:35:35.173Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-10-27T02:38:50.128Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-20084 (GCVE-0-2024-20084)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-02 02:07 – Updated: 2024-10-27 02:38
VLAI
Summary
In power, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS08944210; Issue ID: MSV-1561.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
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            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "LOCAL",
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              "baseScore": 4.4,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
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            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-20084",
                "options": [
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                    "Exploitation": "none"
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                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
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                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-09-03T14:21:55.582860Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-10-27T02:38:25.170Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "MT6580, MT6739, MT6761, MT6765, MT6768, MT6779, MT6781, MT6785, MT6789, MT6833, MT6835, MT6853, MT6855, MT6873, MT6877, MT6879, MT6880, MT6883, MT6885, MT6886, MT6889, MT6890, MT6893, MT6895, MT6897, MT6980, MT6983, MT6985, MT6989, MT6990, MT8183, MT8188, MT8195, MT8390, MT8395, MT8673, MT8675, MT8676, MT8678",
          "vendor": "MediaTek, Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Android 13.0, 14.0 / Yocto 2.6, 3.3, 4.0 / openWRT 19.07, 21.02, 23.05 / RDK-B 22Q3"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In power, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS08944210; Issue ID: MSV-1561."
        }
      ],
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        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
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              "description": "CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read",
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        "dateUpdated": "2024-09-02T02:07:29.670Z",
        "orgId": "ee979b05-11f8-4f25-a7e0-a1fa9c190374",
        "shortName": "MediaTek"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/September-2024"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
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    "dateUpdated": "2024-10-27T02:38:25.170Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-20071 (GCVE-0-2024-20071)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-03 02:04 – Updated: 2024-10-29 20:56
VLAI
Summary
In wlan driver, there is a possible out of bounds read due to improper input validation. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: WCNCR00364733; Issue ID: MSV-1331.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MediaTek, Inc. MT6890, MT6990, MT7622 Affected: SDK version 5.0.5.0 and before / OpenWRT 19.07, 21.02, 23.05
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "LOCAL",
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              "baseScore": 4.4,
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              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
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              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
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                "options": [
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                    "Exploitation": "none"
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                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-06-03T14:18:22.833941Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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          "dateUpdated": "2024-10-29T20:56:19.598Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T21:52:38.876Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
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        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
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            "url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/June-2024"
          }
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        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
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          "product": "MT6890, MT6990, MT7622",
          "vendor": "MediaTek, Inc.",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SDK version 5.0.5.0 and before / OpenWRT 19.07, 21.02, 23.05"
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CVE-2024-20058 (GCVE-0-2024-20058)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-06 02:51 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:52
VLAI
Summary
In keyInstall, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS08580204; Issue ID: ALPS08580204.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MediaTek, Inc. MT6765, MT6768, MT6785, MT6833, MT6853, MT6855, MT6893, MT6983, MT8321, MT8385, MT8755, MT8765, MT8766, MT8768, MT8771, MT8781, MT8786, MT8788, MT8789, MT8791T, MT8792, MT8795T, MT8796, MT8797, MT8798 Affected: Android 12.0, 13.0, 14.0
Create a notification for this product.
mediatek mt6765 Affected: Android 12.0 , ≤ Android 14.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt6765:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
mediatek mt6785 Affected: Android 12.0 , ≤ Android 14.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt6785:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
mediatek mt6768 Affected: Android 12.0 , ≤ Android 14.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:mediatek:mt6768:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
mediatek mt6833 Affected: Android 12.0 , ≤ Android 14.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt6833:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
mediatek mt6853 Affected: Android 12.0 , ≤ Android 14.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt6853:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
mediatek mt6855 Affected: Android 12.0 , ≤ Android 14.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt6855:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
mediatek mt6893 Affected: Android 12.0 , ≤ Android 14.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt6893:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
mediatek mt6983 Affected: Android 12.0 , ≤ Android 14.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt6983:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
mediatek mt8321 Affected: Android 12.0 , ≤ Android 14.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt8321:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
mediatek mt8385 Affected: Android 12.0 , ≤ Android 14.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt8385:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
mediatek mt8755 Affected: Android 12.0 , ≤ Android 14.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt8755:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
mediatek mt8765 Affected: Android 12.0 , ≤ Android 14.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt8765:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
mediatek mt8766 Affected: Android 12.0 , ≤ Android 14.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt8766:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
mediatek mt8768 Affected: Android 12.0 , ≤ Android 14.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt8768:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
mediatek mt8771 Affected: Android 12.0 , ≤ Android 14.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt8771:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
mediatek mt8781 Affected: Android 12.0 , ≤ Android 14.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt8781:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
mediatek mt8786 Affected: Android 12.0 , ≤ Android 14.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt8786:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
mediatek mt8788 Affected: Android 12.0 , ≤ Android 14..0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt8788:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
mediatek mt8789 Affected: Android 12.0 , ≤ Android 14.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt8789:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
mediatek mt8791t Affected: Android 12.0 , ≤ Android 14.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt8791t:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
mediatek mt8792 Affected: Android 12.0 , ≤ Android 14.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt8792:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
mediatek mt8795t Affected: Android 12.0 , ≤ Android 14.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt8795t:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
mediatek mt8796 Affected: Android 12.0 , ≤ Android 14.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt8796:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
mediatek mt8797 Affected: Android 12.0 , ≤ Android 14.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt8797:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
mediatek mt8798 Affected: Android 12.0 , ≤ Android 14.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt8798:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt6765:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "mt6765",
            "vendor": "mediatek",
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              {
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                "status": "affected",
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                "versionType": "custom"
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            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "mt6785",
            "vendor": "mediatek",
            "versions": [
              {
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                "status": "affected",
                "version": "Android 12.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
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          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:mediatek:mt6768:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "mt6768",
            "vendor": "mediatek",
            "versions": [
              {
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                "status": "affected",
                "version": "Android 12.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
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          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt6833:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "mt6833",
            "vendor": "mediatek",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "Android 14.0",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "Android 12.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt6853:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "mt6853",
            "vendor": "mediatek",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "Android 14.0",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "Android 12.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt6855:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "mt6855",
            "vendor": "mediatek",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "Android 14.0",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "Android 12.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt6893:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "mt6893",
            "vendor": "mediatek",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "Android 14.0",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "Android 12.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt6983:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "mt6983",
            "vendor": "mediatek",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "Android 14.0",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "Android 12.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt8321:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "mt8321",
            "vendor": "mediatek",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "Android 14.0",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "Android 12.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:h:mediatek:mt8385:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "mt8385",
            "vendor": "mediatek",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "Android 14.0",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "Android 12.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
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CVE-2024-13169 (GCVE-0-2024-13169)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 17:18 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:09
VLAI
Summary
An out-of-bounds read in Ivanti EPM before the 2024 January-2025 Security Update and 2022 SU6 January-2025 Security Update allows a local authenticated attacker to escalate their privileges.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
  • CWE-843 - Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ivanti Endpoint Manager Unaffected: 2024 January-2025 Security Update (custom)
Unaffected: 2022 SU6 January-2025 Security Update (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-12751 (GCVE-0-2024-12751)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-30 20:13 – Updated: 2025-01-01 04:56
VLAI
Title
Foxit PDF Reader AcroForm Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Foxit PDF Reader AcroForm Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of AcroForms. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25344.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit PDF Reader Affected: 2024.2.3.25184
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-12-30 18:15
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-12551 (GCVE-0-2024-12551)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 19:24 – Updated: 2025-02-12 15:37
VLAI
Title
Tungsten Automation Power PDF JP2 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Tungsten Automation Power PDF JP2 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Tungsten Automation Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JP2 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25567.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-12-11 21:59
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-12550 (GCVE-0-2024-12550)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 19:24 – Updated: 2025-02-12 15:37
VLAI
Title
Tungsten Automation Power PDF JP2 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Tungsten Automation Power PDF JP2 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Tungsten Automation Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JP2 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25566.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-12-11 21:59
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-12549 (GCVE-0-2024-12549)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 19:24 – Updated: 2025-02-12 15:36
VLAI
Title
Tungsten Automation Power PDF JP2 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Tungsten Automation Power PDF JP2 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Tungsten Automation Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JP2 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25565.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-12-11 21:59
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-12212 (GCVE-0-2024-12212)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-13 00:50 – Updated: 2024-12-13 21:14
VLAI
Title
Horner Automation Cscape Out-of-bounds Read
Summary
The vulnerability occurs in the parsing of CSP files. The issues result from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which could allow reading past the end of allocated data structures, resulting in execution of arbitrary code.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.5 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Horner Automation Cscape Affected: 0 , ≤ 10.0.363.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Michael Heinzl reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

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