CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11324 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-W5H4-C4XX-3R8P
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-21 15:31 – Updated: 2024-12-26 21:30In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: Fix tail_call_reachable rejection for interpreter when jit failed
During testing of f263a81451c1 ("bpf: Track subprog poke descriptors correctly and fix use-after-free") under various failure conditions, for example, when jit_subprogs() fails and tries to clean up the program to be run under the interpreter, we ran into the following freeze:
[...] #127/8 tailcall_bpf2bpf_3:FAIL [...] [ 92.041251] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in bpfprog_run+0x1b9d/0x2e20 [ 92.042408] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88800da67f68 by task test_progs/682 [ 92.043707] [ 92.044030] CPU: 1 PID: 682 Comm: test_progs Tainted: G O 5.13.0-53301-ge6c08cb33a30-dirty #87 [ 92.045542] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 [ 92.046785] Call Trace: [ 92.047171] ? bpf_prog_run_args64+0xc0/0xc0 [ 92.047773] ? __bpf_prog_run_args32+0x8b/0xb0 [ 92.048389] ? __bpf_prog_run_args64+0xc0/0xc0 [ 92.049019] ? ktime_get+0x117/0x130 [...] // few hundred [similar] lines more [ 92.659025] ? ktime_get+0x117/0x130 [ 92.659845] ? __bpf_prog_run_args64+0xc0/0xc0 [ 92.660738] ? __bpf_prog_run_args32+0x8b/0xb0 [ 92.661528] ? __bpf_prog_run_args64+0xc0/0xc0 [ 92.662378] ? print_usage_bug+0x50/0x50 [ 92.663221] ? print_usage_bug+0x50/0x50 [ 92.664077] ? bpf_ksym_find+0x9c/0xe0 [ 92.664887] ? ktime_get+0x117/0x130 [ 92.665624] ? kernel_text_address+0xf5/0x100 [ 92.666529] ? __kernel_text_address+0xe/0x30 [ 92.667725] ? unwind_get_return_address+0x2f/0x50 [ 92.668854] ? bpfprog_run+0x15d4/0x2e20 [ 92.670185] ? ktime_get+0x117/0x130 [ 92.671130] ? bpf_prog_run_args64+0xc0/0xc0 [ 92.672020] ? __bpf_prog_run_args32+0x8b/0xb0 [ 92.672860] ? __bpf_prog_run_args64+0xc0/0xc0 [ 92.675159] ? ktime_get+0x117/0x130 [ 92.677074] ? lock_is_held_type+0xd5/0x130 [ 92.678662] ? bpfprog_run+0x15d4/0x2e20 [ 92.680046] ? ktime_get+0x117/0x130 [ 92.681285] ? bpf_prog_run32+0x6b/0x90 [ 92.682601] ? __bpf_prog_run64+0x90/0x90 [ 92.683636] ? lock_downgrade+0x370/0x370 [ 92.684647] ? mark_held_locks+0x44/0x90 [ 92.685652] ? ktime_get+0x117/0x130 [ 92.686752] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x79/0x100 [ 92.688004] ? ktime_get+0x117/0x130 [ 92.688573] ? __cant_migrate+0x2b/0x80 [ 92.689192] ? bpf_test_run+0x2f4/0x510 [ 92.689869] ? bpf_test_timer_continue+0x1c0/0x1c0 [ 92.690856] ? rcu_read_lock_bh_held+0x90/0x90 [ 92.691506] ? __kasan_slab_alloc+0x61/0x80 [ 92.692128] ? eth_type_trans+0x128/0x240 [ 92.692737] ? __build_skb+0x46/0x50 [ 92.693252] ? bpf_prog_test_run_skb+0x65e/0xc50 [ 92.693954] ? bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp+0x2d0/0x2d0 [ 92.694639] ? __fget_light+0xa1/0x100 [ 92.695162] ? bpf_prog_inc+0x23/0x30 [ 92.695685] ? __sys_bpf+0xb40/0x2c80 [ 92.696324] ? bpf_link_get_from_fd+0x90/0x90 [ 92.697150] ? mark_held_locks+0x24/0x90 [ 92.698007] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x124/0x220 [ 92.699045] ? finish_task_switch+0xe6/0x370 [ 92.700072] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x79/0x100 [ 92.701233] ? finish_task_switch+0x11d/0x370 [ 92.702264] ? __switch_to+0x2c0/0x740 [ 92.703148] ? mark_held_locks+0x24/0x90 [ 92.704155] ? __x64_sys_bpf+0x45/0x50 [ 92.705146] ? do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80 [ 92.706953] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [...]
Turns out that the program rejection from e411901c0b77 ("bpf: allow for tailcalls in BPF subprograms for x64 JIT") is buggy since env->prog->aux->tail_call_reachable is never true. Commit ebf7d1f508a7 ("bpf, x64: rework pro/epilogue and tailcall handling in JIT") added a tracker into check_max_stack_depth() which propagates the tail_call_reachable condition throughout the subprograms. This info is then assigned to the subprogram's ---truncated---
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-47300"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-05-21T15:15:17Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Fix tail_call_reachable rejection for interpreter when jit failed\n\nDuring testing of f263a81451c1 (\"bpf: Track subprog poke descriptors correctly\nand fix use-after-free\") under various failure conditions, for example, when\njit_subprogs() fails and tries to clean up the program to be run under the\ninterpreter, we ran into the following freeze:\n\n [...]\n #127/8 tailcall_bpf2bpf_3:FAIL\n [...]\n [ 92.041251] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ___bpf_prog_run+0x1b9d/0x2e20\n [ 92.042408] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88800da67f68 by task test_progs/682\n [ 92.043707]\n [ 92.044030] CPU: 1 PID: 682 Comm: test_progs Tainted: G O 5.13.0-53301-ge6c08cb33a30-dirty #87\n [ 92.045542] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014\n [ 92.046785] Call Trace:\n [ 92.047171] ? __bpf_prog_run_args64+0xc0/0xc0\n [ 92.047773] ? __bpf_prog_run_args32+0x8b/0xb0\n [ 92.048389] ? __bpf_prog_run_args64+0xc0/0xc0\n [ 92.049019] ? ktime_get+0x117/0x130\n [...] // few hundred [similar] lines more\n [ 92.659025] ? ktime_get+0x117/0x130\n [ 92.659845] ? __bpf_prog_run_args64+0xc0/0xc0\n [ 92.660738] ? __bpf_prog_run_args32+0x8b/0xb0\n [ 92.661528] ? __bpf_prog_run_args64+0xc0/0xc0\n [ 92.662378] ? print_usage_bug+0x50/0x50\n [ 92.663221] ? print_usage_bug+0x50/0x50\n [ 92.664077] ? bpf_ksym_find+0x9c/0xe0\n [ 92.664887] ? ktime_get+0x117/0x130\n [ 92.665624] ? kernel_text_address+0xf5/0x100\n [ 92.666529] ? __kernel_text_address+0xe/0x30\n [ 92.667725] ? unwind_get_return_address+0x2f/0x50\n [ 92.668854] ? ___bpf_prog_run+0x15d4/0x2e20\n [ 92.670185] ? ktime_get+0x117/0x130\n [ 92.671130] ? __bpf_prog_run_args64+0xc0/0xc0\n [ 92.672020] ? __bpf_prog_run_args32+0x8b/0xb0\n [ 92.672860] ? __bpf_prog_run_args64+0xc0/0xc0\n [ 92.675159] ? ktime_get+0x117/0x130\n [ 92.677074] ? lock_is_held_type+0xd5/0x130\n [ 92.678662] ? ___bpf_prog_run+0x15d4/0x2e20\n [ 92.680046] ? ktime_get+0x117/0x130\n [ 92.681285] ? __bpf_prog_run32+0x6b/0x90\n [ 92.682601] ? __bpf_prog_run64+0x90/0x90\n [ 92.683636] ? lock_downgrade+0x370/0x370\n [ 92.684647] ? mark_held_locks+0x44/0x90\n [ 92.685652] ? ktime_get+0x117/0x130\n [ 92.686752] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x79/0x100\n [ 92.688004] ? ktime_get+0x117/0x130\n [ 92.688573] ? __cant_migrate+0x2b/0x80\n [ 92.689192] ? bpf_test_run+0x2f4/0x510\n [ 92.689869] ? bpf_test_timer_continue+0x1c0/0x1c0\n [ 92.690856] ? rcu_read_lock_bh_held+0x90/0x90\n [ 92.691506] ? __kasan_slab_alloc+0x61/0x80\n [ 92.692128] ? eth_type_trans+0x128/0x240\n [ 92.692737] ? __build_skb+0x46/0x50\n [ 92.693252] ? bpf_prog_test_run_skb+0x65e/0xc50\n [ 92.693954] ? bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp+0x2d0/0x2d0\n [ 92.694639] ? __fget_light+0xa1/0x100\n [ 92.695162] ? bpf_prog_inc+0x23/0x30\n [ 92.695685] ? __sys_bpf+0xb40/0x2c80\n [ 92.696324] ? bpf_link_get_from_fd+0x90/0x90\n [ 92.697150] ? mark_held_locks+0x24/0x90\n [ 92.698007] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x124/0x220\n [ 92.699045] ? finish_task_switch+0xe6/0x370\n [ 92.700072] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x79/0x100\n [ 92.701233] ? finish_task_switch+0x11d/0x370\n [ 92.702264] ? __switch_to+0x2c0/0x740\n [ 92.703148] ? mark_held_locks+0x24/0x90\n [ 92.704155] ? __x64_sys_bpf+0x45/0x50\n [ 92.705146] ? do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80\n [ 92.706953] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae\n [...]\n\nTurns out that the program rejection from e411901c0b77 (\"bpf: allow for tailcalls\nin BPF subprograms for x64 JIT\") is buggy since env-\u003eprog-\u003eaux-\u003etail_call_reachable\nis never true. Commit ebf7d1f508a7 (\"bpf, x64: rework pro/epilogue and tailcall\nhandling in JIT\") added a tracker into check_max_stack_depth() which propagates\nthe tail_call_reachable condition throughout the subprograms. This info is then\nassigned to the subprogram\u0027s \n---truncated---",
"id": "GHSA-w5h4-c4xx-3r8p",
"modified": "2024-12-26T21:30:35Z",
"published": "2024-05-21T15:31:42Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-47300"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/39f1735c8107ef43a53c4daf82f330d880488d8f"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5dd0a6b8582ffbfa88351949d50eccd5b6694ade"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cbb086074dab631ac43f8645cbac1d7b148e05c4"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-W5P8-4JCX-2J6R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-07 03:13 – Updated: 2026-05-07 03:13A bounds verification of a slice storage of a 2-dimensional matrix's coefficients (a kernel) would compare the total size against the product of individual dimensions. This would erroneously cast after the multiplication and consequently fail to detect possible violations when overflow occurs.
Afterwards, the individual sizes were trusted to properly constrain coordinates within the matrix to indices valid for the underlying storage. With a crafted Kernel object, certain combinations of coordinates could then cause an out-of-bounds access in an unsafe function while fulfilling its documented preconditions. The kernel value could be passed to library functions that trusted the preconditions and then performed such reads.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "crates.io",
"name": "imageproc"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.23.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "crates.io",
"name": "imageproc"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0.24.0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.24.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"0.24.0"
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "crates.io",
"name": "imageproc"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0.25.0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.25.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"0.25.0"
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "crates.io",
"name": "imageproc"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0.26.0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.26.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-190"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-07T03:13:57Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A bounds verification of a slice storage of a 2-dimensional matrix\u0027s coefficients (a kernel) would compare the total size against the product of individual dimensions. This would erroneously cast *after* the multiplication and consequently fail to detect possible violations when overflow occurs.\n\nAfterwards, the individual sizes were trusted to properly constrain coordinates within the matrix to indices valid for the underlying storage. With a crafted `Kernel` object, certain combinations of coordinates could then cause an out-of-bounds access in an `unsafe` function while fulfilling its documented preconditions. The kernel value could be passed to library functions that trusted the preconditions and then performed such reads.",
"id": "GHSA-w5p8-4jcx-2j6r",
"modified": "2026-05-07T03:13:57Z",
"published": "2026-05-07T03:13:57Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/image-rs/imageproc"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0116.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "imageproc: integer overflow in kernel size check leads to out-of-bounds read"
}
GHSA-W5PP-64Q9-8362
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-02 00:30 – Updated: 2024-04-02 00:30Kofax Power PDF JPG File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JPG files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-21978.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-27334"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-04-02T00:15:09Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "Kofax Power PDF JPG File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of JPG files.\nThe issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-21978.",
"id": "GHSA-w5pp-64q9-8362",
"modified": "2024-04-02T00:30:47Z",
"published": "2024-04-02T00:30:47Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-27334"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-232"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-W5R4-PMG8-P7GQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-10 21:30 – Updated: 2023-03-15 18:30In wlan driver, there is a possible missing params check. This could lead to local denial of service in wlan services.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-47458"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-03-10T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In wlan driver, there is a possible missing params check. This could lead to local denial of service in wlan services.",
"id": "GHSA-w5r4-pmg8-p7gq",
"modified": "2023-03-15T18:30:27Z",
"published": "2023-03-10T21:30:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-47458"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.unisoc.com/en_us/secy/announcementDetail/1632612109718192129"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-W5R8-2QW8-CQ3P
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 02:15 – Updated: 2022-05-17 02:15Potrace 1.14 has a heap-based buffer over-read in the interpolate_cubic function in mkbitmap.c.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-12067"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-08-01T05:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Potrace 1.14 has a heap-based buffer over-read in the interpolate_cubic function in mkbitmap.c.",
"id": "GHSA-w5r8-2qw8-cq3p",
"modified": "2022-05-17T02:15:36Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T02:15:36Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-12067"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/hackerlib/hackerlib-vul/tree/master/potrace/heap-buffer-overflow-mkbitmap"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-W5W3-5G8C-CMQ9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:24 – Updated: 2025-05-05 18:30Adobe Bridge versions 10.0.3 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-9675"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-07-22T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Adobe Bridge versions 10.0.3 and earlier have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.",
"id": "GHSA-w5w3-5g8c-cmq9",
"modified": "2025-05-05T18:30:44Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:24:11Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-9675"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/bridge/apsb20-44.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-20-911"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-W62J-XHGM-2GGR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:51 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:51An exploitable arbitrary memory read vulnerability exists in the MQTT packet-parsing functionality of Cesanta Mongoose 6.13. It is a heap-based buffer over-read in mg_mqtt_next_subscribe_topic. A specially crafted MQTT SUBSCRIBE packet can cause an arbitrary out-of-bounds memory read potentially resulting in information disclosure and denial of service. An attacker needs to send a specially crafted MQTT packet over the network to trigger this vulnerability.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-18765"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-10-29T12:29:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "An exploitable arbitrary memory read vulnerability exists in the MQTT packet-parsing functionality of Cesanta Mongoose 6.13. It is a heap-based buffer over-read in mg_mqtt_next_subscribe_topic. A specially crafted MQTT SUBSCRIBE packet can cause an arbitrary out-of-bounds memory read potentially resulting in information disclosure and denial of service. An attacker needs to send a specially crafted MQTT packet over the network to trigger this vulnerability.",
"id": "GHSA-w62j-xhgm-2ggr",
"modified": "2022-05-14T01:51:58Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T01:51:58Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-18765"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/TiffanyBlue/PoCbyMyself/blob/master/mongoose6.13/mqtt/Cesanta%20Mongoose%20MQTT%20mg_mqtt_next_subscribe_topic%20heap%20buffer%20overflow.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://twitter.com/thracky/status/1059472674940993541"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-W63P-JR39-2686
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-02 00:31 – Updated: 2026-07-02 03:31Out of bounds read in ANGLE in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.46 allowed a remote attacker to obtain potentially sensitive information from process memory via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-14386"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-01T23:16:47Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Out of bounds read in ANGLE in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.46 allowed a remote attacker to obtain potentially sensitive information from process memory via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)",
"id": "GHSA-w63p-jr39-2686",
"modified": "2026-07-02T03:31:26Z",
"published": "2026-07-02T00:31:41Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-14386"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/06/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0175352312.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/499047960"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-W64Q-CCR3-358G
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-12 03:33 – Updated: 2026-04-02 21:32The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in watchOS 11.2, visionOS 2.2, tvOS 18.2, macOS Sequoia 15.2, Safari 18.2, iOS 18.2 and iPadOS 18.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-54502"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-12-12T02:15:30Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in watchOS 11.2, visionOS 2.2, tvOS 18.2, macOS Sequoia 15.2, Safari 18.2, iOS 18.2 and iPadOS 18.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash.",
"id": "GHSA-w64q-ccr3-358g",
"modified": "2026-04-02T21:32:03Z",
"published": "2024-12-12T03:33:06Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-54502"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00002.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121837"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121839"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121843"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121844"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121845"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121846"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122372"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Dec/10"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Dec/13"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Dec/5"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Dec/7"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/5"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-W66C-C28J-VQF3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:01 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:01This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Foxit Reader 10.1.1.37576. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of U3D objects embedded in PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-13245.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-31446"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-05-07T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Foxit Reader 10.1.1.37576. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of U3D objects embedded in PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-13245.",
"id": "GHSA-w66c-c28j-vqf3",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:01:44Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:01:44Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-31446"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.foxitsoftware.com/support/security-bulletins.php"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-535"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.