Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Allowed

Out-of-bounds Read

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

11338 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-W3PH-2H93-F367

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-01 03:30 – Updated: 2025-03-28 21:30
VLAI
Details

In audio, there is a possible out of bounds read due to an incorrect calculation of buffer size. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS08024748; Issue ID: ALPS08029526.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-20045"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-01T03:15:08Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "In audio, there is a possible out of bounds read due to an incorrect calculation of buffer size. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS08024748; Issue ID: ALPS08029526.",
  "id": "GHSA-w3ph-2h93-f367",
  "modified": "2025-03-28T21:30:38Z",
  "published": "2024-04-01T03:30:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-20045"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/April-2024"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-W3PV-GX2C-27P2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-25 21:31 – Updated: 2025-02-25 21:31
VLAI
Details

NVIDIA CUDA toolkit for Windows contains a vulnerability in the cuobjdump binary, where a user could cause an out-of-bounds read by passing a malformed ELF file to cuobjdump. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to a partial denial of service.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-53873"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-25T21:15:16Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "NVIDIA CUDA toolkit for Windows contains a vulnerability in the cuobjdump binary, where a user could cause an out-of-bounds read by passing a malformed ELF file to cuobjdump. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to a partial denial of service.",
  "id": "GHSA-w3pv-gx2c-27p2",
  "modified": "2025-02-25T21:31:45Z",
  "published": "2025-02-25T21:31:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-53873"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5594"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-W3Q8-H424-G4Q4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-19 00:01 – Updated: 2022-03-01 00:01
VLAI
Details

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PDF files. Crafted data in a PDF file can trigger a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15406.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-46612"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-02-18T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PDF files. Crafted data in a PDF file can trigger a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15406.",
  "id": "GHSA-w3q8-h424-g4q4",
  "modified": "2022-03-01T00:01:02Z",
  "published": "2022-02-19T00:01:12Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-46612"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.bentley.com/en/common-vulnerability-exposure/BE-2021-0003"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-199"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-W3QH-R4Q8-MPVQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-28 21:30 – Updated: 2023-03-28 21:30
VLAI
Details

Adobe Dimension versions 3.4.7 (and earlier) is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-25888"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-03-28T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Adobe Dimension versions 3.4.7 (and earlier) is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
  "id": "GHSA-w3qh-r4q8-mpvq",
  "modified": "2023-03-28T21:30:19Z",
  "published": "2023-03-28T21:30:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25888"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/dimension/apsb23-20.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-W3R5-2WF8-7H7G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 02:50 – Updated: 2022-05-17 02:50
VLAI
Details

JavaScriptCore in WebKit, as distributed in Safari Technology Preview Release 18, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (bitfield out-of-bounds read and application crash) via crafted JavaScript code that is mishandled in the operatorString function, related to assembler/MacroAssemblerARM64.h, assembler/MacroAssemblerX86Common.h, and wasm/WasmB3IRGenerator.cpp.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2016-10226"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-04-03T05:59:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "JavaScriptCore in WebKit, as distributed in Safari Technology Preview Release 18, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (bitfield out-of-bounds read and application crash) via crafted JavaScript code that is mishandled in the operatorString function, related to assembler/MacroAssemblerARM64.h, assembler/MacroAssemblerX86Common.h, and wasm/WasmB3IRGenerator.cpp.",
  "id": "GHSA-w3r5-2wf8-7h7g",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T02:50:59Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T02:50:59Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-10226"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=165091"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://trac.webkit.org/changeset/209295"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-W3RV-R6Q7-VCPW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-11-26 03:30 – Updated: 2022-12-01 18:30
VLAI
Details

drachtio-server 0.8.18 has a heap-based buffer over-read via a long Request-URI in an INVITE request.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-45909"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-11-26T03:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "drachtio-server 0.8.18 has a heap-based buffer over-read via a long Request-URI in an INVITE request.",
  "id": "GHSA-w3rv-r6q7-vcpw",
  "modified": "2022-12-01T18:30:47Z",
  "published": "2022-11-26T03:30:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-45909"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/drachtio/drachtio-server/pull/238"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/drachtio/drachtio-server/commit/a63d01854987d9fd846cdc9265af38ee9eb72490"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/drachtio/drachtio-server/compare/v0.8.18...v0.8.19"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-W3RX-344F-QXWH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-06 09:31 – Updated: 2025-05-06 09:31
VLAI
Details

Memory corruption while processing escape code, when DisplayId is passed with large unsigned value.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-21475"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125",
      "CWE-126"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-06T09:15:24Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Memory corruption while processing escape code, when DisplayId is passed with large unsigned value.",
  "id": "GHSA-w3rx-344f-qxwh",
  "modified": "2025-05-06T09:31:34Z",
  "published": "2025-05-06T09:31:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21475"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/may-2025-bulletin.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-W3V7-WWMG-2J8P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-18 21:31 – Updated: 2025-12-19 18:31
VLAI
Details

A denial-of-service vulnerability exists in the omec-project UPF (pfcpiface component) in version upf-epc-pfcpiface:2.1.3-dev. After PFCP association, a specially crafted PFCP Session Establishment Request with a CreatePDR that contains a malformed Flow-Description is not robustly validated. The Flow-Description parser (parseFlowDesc) can read beyond the bounds of the provided buffer, causing a panic and terminating the UPF process. An attacker who can send PFCP Session Establishment Request messages to the UPF's N4/PFCP endpoint can exploit this issue to repeatedly crash the UPF.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-65567"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-18T19:16:34Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A denial-of-service vulnerability exists in the omec-project UPF (pfcpiface component) in version upf-epc-pfcpiface:2.1.3-dev. After PFCP association, a specially crafted PFCP Session Establishment Request with a CreatePDR that contains a malformed Flow-Description is not robustly validated. The Flow-Description parser (parseFlowDesc) can read beyond the bounds of the provided buffer, causing a panic and terminating the UPF process. An attacker who can send PFCP Session Establishment Request messages to the UPF\u0027s N4/PFCP endpoint can exploit this issue to repeatedly crash the UPF.",
  "id": "GHSA-w3v7-wwmg-2j8p",
  "modified": "2025-12-19T18:31:12Z",
  "published": "2025-12-18T21:31:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-65567"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/omec-project/upf/issues/959"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-W3VG-2X3W-FQ35

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-09 00:33 – Updated: 2023-11-09 00:33
VLAI
Details

A memory leakage vulnerability was reported in the 534D0740 DXE driver that may allow a local attacker with elevated privileges to write to NVRAM variables.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-45077"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-11-08T23:15:11Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A memory leakage vulnerability was reported in the 534D0740 DXE driver that may allow a local attacker with elevated privileges to write to NVRAM variables. ",
  "id": "GHSA-w3vg-2x3w-fq35",
  "modified": "2023-11-09T00:33:57Z",
  "published": "2023-11-09T00:33:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-45077"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/LEN-141775"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-W3VR-R4JF-J2CC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-18 12:30 – Updated: 2025-11-18 03:31
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

dm raid: fix address sanitizer warning in raid_status

There is this warning when using a kernel with the address sanitizer and running this testsuite: https://gitlab.com/cki-project/kernel-tests/-/tree/main/storage/swraid/scsi_raid

================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in raid_status+0x1747/0x2820 [dm_raid] Read of size 4 at addr ffff888079d2c7e8 by task lvcreate/13319 CPU: 0 PID: 13319 Comm: lvcreate Not tainted 5.18.0-0.rc3. #1 Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 0.5.1 01/01/2011 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x6a/0x9c print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1f/0x1e0 print_report.cold+0x55/0x244 kasan_report+0xc9/0x100 raid_status+0x1747/0x2820 [dm_raid] dm_ima_measure_on_table_load+0x4b8/0xca0 [dm_mod] table_load+0x35c/0x630 [dm_mod] ctl_ioctl+0x411/0x630 [dm_mod] dm_ctl_ioctl+0xa/0x10 [dm_mod] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x12a/0x1a0 do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x80

The warning is caused by reading conf->max_nr_stripes in raid_status. The code in raid_status reads mddev->private, casts it to struct r5conf and reads the entry max_nr_stripes.

However, if we have different raid type than 4/5/6, mddev->private doesn't point to struct r5conf; it may point to struct r0conf, struct r1conf, struct r10conf or struct mpconf. If we cast a pointer to one of these structs to struct r5conf, we will be reading invalid memory and KASAN warns about it.

Fix this bug by reading struct r5conf only if raid type is 4, 5 or 6.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-50084"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-18T11:15:37Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndm raid: fix address sanitizer warning in raid_status\n\nThere is this warning when using a kernel with the address sanitizer\nand running this testsuite:\nhttps://gitlab.com/cki-project/kernel-tests/-/tree/main/storage/swraid/scsi_raid\n\n==================================================================\nBUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in raid_status+0x1747/0x2820 [dm_raid]\nRead of size 4 at addr ffff888079d2c7e8 by task lvcreate/13319\nCPU: 0 PID: 13319 Comm: lvcreate Not tainted 5.18.0-0.rc3.\u003csnip\u003e #1\nHardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 0.5.1 01/01/2011\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n dump_stack_lvl+0x6a/0x9c\n print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1f/0x1e0\n print_report.cold+0x55/0x244\n kasan_report+0xc9/0x100\n raid_status+0x1747/0x2820 [dm_raid]\n dm_ima_measure_on_table_load+0x4b8/0xca0 [dm_mod]\n table_load+0x35c/0x630 [dm_mod]\n ctl_ioctl+0x411/0x630 [dm_mod]\n dm_ctl_ioctl+0xa/0x10 [dm_mod]\n __x64_sys_ioctl+0x12a/0x1a0\n do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x80\n\nThe warning is caused by reading conf-\u003emax_nr_stripes in raid_status. The\ncode in raid_status reads mddev-\u003eprivate, casts it to struct r5conf and\nreads the entry max_nr_stripes.\n\nHowever, if we have different raid type than 4/5/6, mddev-\u003eprivate\ndoesn\u0027t point to struct r5conf; it may point to struct r0conf, struct\nr1conf, struct r10conf or struct mpconf. If we cast a pointer to one\nof these structs to struct r5conf, we will be reading invalid memory\nand KASAN warns about it.\n\nFix this bug by reading struct r5conf only if raid type is 4, 5 or 6.",
  "id": "GHSA-w3vr-r4jf-j2cc",
  "modified": "2025-11-18T03:31:13Z",
  "published": "2025-06-18T12:30:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-50084"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1ae0ebfb576b72c2ef400917a5484ebe7892d80b"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1fbeea217d8f297fe0e0956a1516d14ba97d0396"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/49dba30638e091120256a9e89125340795f034dc"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4c233811a49578634d10a5e70a9dfa569d451e94"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/90b006da40dd42285b24dd3c940d2c32aca9a70b"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b4c6c07c92b6cba2bf3cb2dfa722debeaf8a8abe"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b856ce5f4b55f752144baf17e9d5c415072652c5"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb583ca6125ac64c98e9d65128e95ebb5be7d322"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d8971b595d7adac3421c21f59918241f1574061e"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.