CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11341 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-V4XQ-RMQF-7H57
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-05-04 21:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 03:48Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability while processing BC_TUI_CMD_UPDATE_SCREEN in bc_tui trustlet from Samsung Blockchain Keystore prior to version 1.3.12.1 allows local attacker to read arbitrary memory.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-21510"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-05-04T21:15:11Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability while processing BC_TUI_CMD_UPDATE_SCREEN in bc_tui trustlet from Samsung Blockchain Keystore prior to version 1.3.12.1 allows local attacker to read arbitrary memory.",
"id": "GHSA-v4xq-rmqf-7h57",
"modified": "2024-04-04T03:48:58Z",
"published": "2023-05-04T21:30:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-21510"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.samsungmobile.com/serviceWeb.smsb?year=2023\u0026month=05"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V4XR-CMV4-62XP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:28 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:28An out-of-bounds read issue existed that led to the disclosure of kernel memory. This was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.1.3, macOS Mojave 10.14.3, tvOS 12.1.2, watchOS 5.1.3. A malicious application may be able to determine kernel memory layout.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-6209"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-03-05T16:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An out-of-bounds read issue existed that led to the disclosure of kernel memory. This was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 12.1.3, macOS Mojave 10.14.3, tvOS 12.1.2, watchOS 5.1.3. A malicious application may be able to determine kernel memory layout.",
"id": "GHSA-v4xr-cmv4-62xp",
"modified": "2022-05-14T01:28:46Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T01:28:46Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-6209"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/HT209443"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/HT209446"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/HT209447"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/HT209448"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46285"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106739"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V53G-R949-JH4F
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-13 03:31 – Updated: 2024-12-13 03:31The vulnerability occurs in the parsing of CSP files. The issues result from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which could allow reading past the end of allocated data structures, resulting in execution of arbitrary code.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-12212"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-12-13T01:15:05Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The vulnerability occurs in the parsing of CSP files. The issues result \nfrom the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which could \nallow reading past the end of allocated data structures, resulting in \nexecution of arbitrary code.",
"id": "GHSA-v53g-r949-jh4f",
"modified": "2024-12-13T03:31:08Z",
"published": "2024-12-13T03:31:08Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-12212"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://hornerautomation.com/cscape-software-free/cscape-software"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-345-05"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-V547-5JPX-C7XP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-21 18:30 – Updated: 2022-12-21 18:30In ProtocolImsBuilder::BuildSetConfig of protocolimsbuilder.cpp, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-241763298References: N/A
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-42514"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-12-16T16:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In ProtocolImsBuilder::BuildSetConfig of protocolimsbuilder.cpp, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-241763298References: N/A",
"id": "GHSA-v547-5jpx-c7xp",
"modified": "2022-12-21T18:30:24Z",
"published": "2022-12-21T18:30:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-42514"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2022-12-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V54M-9X4F-73QR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-13 18:30 – Updated: 2022-12-15 18:30Information disclosure due to buffer over-read in WLAN firmware while parsing security context info attributes. in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer Electronics Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice & Music, Snapdragon Wearables, Snapdragon Wired Infrastructure and Networking
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-33235"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-12-13T16:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Information disclosure due to buffer over-read in WLAN firmware while parsing security context info attributes. in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer Electronics Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice \u0026 Music, Snapdragon Wearables, Snapdragon Wired Infrastructure and Networking",
"id": "GHSA-v54m-9x4f-73qr",
"modified": "2022-12-15T18:30:19Z",
"published": "2022-12-13T18:30:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-33235"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/december-2022-bulletin"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V558-MXH5-RQ8Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-11 21:31 – Updated: 2024-11-04 18:31In fvp_set_target of fvp.c, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-27234"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-03-11T19:15:49Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In fvp_set_target of fvp.c, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.",
"id": "GHSA-v558-mxh5-rq8q",
"modified": "2024-11-04T18:31:16Z",
"published": "2024-03-11T21:31:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-27234"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2024-03-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V576-6XQQ-W5HH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:28 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:28Out-of-bounds memory read in the x509_decode_time function in x509_cert_parser.c in Linux kernels 4.3-rc1 and after.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2015-5327"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-09-25T21:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds memory read in the x509_decode_time function in x509_cert_parser.c in Linux kernels 4.3-rc1 and after.",
"id": "GHSA-v576-6xqq-w5hh",
"modified": "2022-05-14T01:28:20Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T01:28:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-5327"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1278978"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=cc25b994acfbc901429da682d0f73c190e960206"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/11/27/1"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V58F-QVRM-QQMH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-13 09:30 – Updated: 2024-03-12 12:30A vulnerability has been identified in Parasolid V35.0 (All versions < V35.0.263), Parasolid V35.1 (All versions < V35.1.252), Parasolid V36.0 (All versions < V36.0.198). The affected applications contain an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted files containing XT format. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-49125"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-02-13T09:15:46Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability has been identified in Parasolid V35.0 (All versions \u003c V35.0.263), Parasolid V35.1 (All versions \u003c V35.1.252), Parasolid V36.0 (All versions \u003c V36.0.198). The affected applications contain an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted files containing XT format. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.",
"id": "GHSA-v58f-qvrm-qqmh",
"modified": "2024-03-12T12:30:47Z",
"published": "2024-02-13T09:30:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-49125"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-382651.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-797296.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V594-5W2M-322P
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-29 21:30 – Updated: 2023-04-06 18:30This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader 11.2.2.53575. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PDF files. Crafted data in a PDF file can trigger a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-17516.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-37388"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-03-29T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader 11.2.2.53575. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PDF files. Crafted data in a PDF file can trigger a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-17516.",
"id": "GHSA-v594-5w2m-322p",
"modified": "2023-04-06T18:30:21Z",
"published": "2023-03-29T21:30:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-37388"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-1060"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-V5F2-456F-72FV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 00:27 – Updated: 2022-05-17 00:27The dynamicGetbuf function in the GD Graphics Library (aka libgd) before 2.2.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via a crafted TIFF image.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2016-6911"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-01-26T15:59:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The dynamicGetbuf function in the GD Graphics Library (aka libgd) before 2.2.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via a crafted TIFF image.",
"id": "GHSA-v5f2-456f-72fv",
"modified": "2022-05-17T00:27:22Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T00:27:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-6911"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/libgd/libgd/pull/353"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/libgd/libgd/commit/4859d69e07504d4b0a4bdf9bcb4d9e3769ca35ae"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/libgd/libgd/blob/gd-2.2.4/CHANGELOG.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3693"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/95840"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.