CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11307 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-RVC7-VJ83-243V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:49 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:49This vulnerability allows local attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Parallels Desktop 15.1.5-47309. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute high-privileged code on the target guest system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the IDE virtual device. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of the hypervisor. Was ZDI-CAN-13188.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-31430"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-04-29T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "This vulnerability allows local attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Parallels Desktop 15.1.5-47309. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute high-privileged code on the target guest system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the IDE virtual device. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of the hypervisor. Was ZDI-CAN-13188.",
"id": "GHSA-rvc7-vj83-243v",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:49:15Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:49:15Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-31430"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://kb.parallels.com/en/125013"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-438"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-RVG8-PWQ2-XJ7Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2020-09-01 20:42 – Updated: 2021-09-24 20:34Versions of base64url before 3.0.0 are vulnerable to to out-of-bounds reads as it allocates uninitialized Buffers when number is passed in input on Node.js 4.x and below.
Recommendation
Update to version 3.0.0 or later.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "base64url"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.0.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2020-08-31T18:31:38Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Versions of `base64url` before 3.0.0 are vulnerable to to out-of-bounds reads as it allocates uninitialized Buffers when number is passed in input on Node.js 4.x and below.\n\n\n## Recommendation\n\nUpdate to version 3.0.0 or later.",
"id": "GHSA-rvg8-pwq2-xj7q",
"modified": "2021-09-24T20:34:56Z",
"published": "2020-09-01T20:42:44Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/brianloveswords/base64url/pull/25"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/brianloveswords/base64url/commit/4fbd954a0a69e9d898de2146557cc6e893e79542"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/321687"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/brianloveswords/base64url"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [],
"summary": "Out-of-bounds Read in base64url"
}
GHSA-RVGJ-6XHM-FMFH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-01-16 09:30 – Updated: 2024-09-03 21:31Out-of-bounds access vulnerability in the device authentication module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect confidentiality.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-44112"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-200"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-01-16T08:15:08Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds access vulnerability in the device authentication module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect confidentiality.",
"id": "GHSA-rvgj-6xhm-fmfh",
"modified": "2024-09-03T21:31:11Z",
"published": "2024-01-16T09:30:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-44112"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2024/1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://device.harmonyos.com/en/docs/security/update/security-bulletins-202401-0000001799925977"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-RVGW-VPFM-X6VV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-22 21:32 – Updated: 2024-11-22 21:32PDF-XChange Editor TIF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of TIF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24835.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-8846"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-22T21:15:23Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "PDF-XChange Editor TIF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of PDF-XChange Editor. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of TIF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24835.",
"id": "GHSA-rvgw-vpfm-x6vv",
"modified": "2024-11-22T21:32:19Z",
"published": "2024-11-22T21:32:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-8846"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-1269"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-RVH5-MPF7-H5HF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-09 18:30 – Updated: 2024-04-09 18:30Windows Remote Access Connection Manager Information Disclosure Vulnerability
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-26255"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-126"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-04-09T17:15:47Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Windows Remote Access Connection Manager Information Disclosure Vulnerability",
"id": "GHSA-rvh5-mpf7-h5hf",
"modified": "2024-04-09T18:30:26Z",
"published": "2024-04-09T18:30:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-26255"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-26255"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-RVJH-MWXW-G897
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-03 15:30 – Updated: 2024-11-05 18:31In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
iio: magnetometer: rm3100: add boundary check for the value read from RM3100_REG_TMRC
Recently, we encounter kernel crash in function rm3100_common_probe caused by out of bound access of array rm3100_samp_rates (because of underlying hardware failures). Add boundary check to prevent out of bound access.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-26702"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-04-03T15:15:53Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niio: magnetometer: rm3100: add boundary check for the value read from RM3100_REG_TMRC\n\nRecently, we encounter kernel crash in function rm3100_common_probe\ncaused by out of bound access of array rm3100_samp_rates (because of\nunderlying hardware failures). Add boundary check to prevent out of\nbound access.",
"id": "GHSA-rvjh-mwxw-g897",
"modified": "2024-11-05T18:31:58Z",
"published": "2024-04-03T15:30:43Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-26702"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/176256ff8abff29335ecff905a09fb49e8dcf513"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d8c67e94e9e977603473a543d4f322cf2c4aa01"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/36a49290d7e6d554020057a409747a092b1d3b56"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/57d05dbbcd0b3dc0c252103b43012eef5d6430d1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7200170e88e3ec54d9e9c63f07514c3cead11481"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/792595bab4925aa06532a14dd256db523eb4fa5e"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8d5838a473e8e6d812257c69745f5920e4924a60"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00017.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-RVVG-X7W9-2MMQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-26 21:30 – Updated: 2025-05-26 21:30A vulnerability was found in Open Asset Import Library Assimp 5.4.3. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function HL1MDLLoader::validate_header of the file assimp/code/AssetLib/MDL/HalfLife/HL1MDLLoader.cpp. The manipulation leads to out-of-bounds read. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The project decided to collect all Fuzzer bugs in a main-issue to address them in the future.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-5202"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-119",
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-05-26T20:15:19Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability was found in Open Asset Import Library Assimp 5.4.3. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function HL1MDLLoader::validate_header of the file assimp/code/AssetLib/MDL/HalfLife/HL1MDLLoader.cpp. The manipulation leads to out-of-bounds read. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The project decided to collect all Fuzzer bugs in a main-issue to address them in the future.",
"id": "GHSA-rvvg-x7w9-2mmq",
"modified": "2025-05-26T21:30:31Z",
"published": "2025-05-26T21:30:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-5202"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/assimp/assimp/issues/6128"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/assimp/assimp/issues/6174"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/user-attachments/files/20209236/reproducer.zip"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310291"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.310291"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.578007"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-RVWF-G399-QHV6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-08-09 09:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 06:43Adobe Dimension version 3.4.9 is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-38213"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-08-09T09:15:14Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Adobe Dimension version 3.4.9 is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-rvwf-g399-qhv6",
"modified": "2024-04-04T06:43:57Z",
"published": "2023-08-09T09:30:34Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-38213"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/dimension/apsb23-44.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-RVWP-7CCQ-MJ58
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-05 00:31 – Updated: 2026-06-05 21:31Out of bounds read in ANGLE in Google Chrome on Linux prior to 149.0.7827.53 allowed a remote attacker to obtain potentially sensitive information from process memory via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-11051"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-04T23:17:09Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Out of bounds read in ANGLE in Google Chrome on Linux prior to 149.0.7827.53 allowed a remote attacker to obtain potentially sensitive information from process memory via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)",
"id": "GHSA-rvwp-7ccq-mj58",
"modified": "2026-06-05T21:31:57Z",
"published": "2026-06-05T00:31:45Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-11051"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/06/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/498828605"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-RVX6-588F-GGM9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:54 – Updated: 2022-05-14 03:54The gst_avi_demux_parse_ncdt function in gst/avi/gstavidemux.c in gst-plugins-good in GStreamer before 1.10.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid memory read and crash) via a ncdt sub-tag that "goes behind" the surrounding tag.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-5845"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-02-09T15:59:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The gst_avi_demux_parse_ncdt function in gst/avi/gstavidemux.c in gst-plugins-good in GStreamer before 1.10.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (invalid memory read and crash) via a ncdt sub-tag that \"goes behind\" the surrounding tag.",
"id": "GHSA-rvx6-588f-ggm9",
"modified": "2022-05-14T03:54:00Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T03:54:00Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-5845"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2060"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=777532"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/releases/1.10/#1.10.3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201705-10"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3820"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2017/02/01/7"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2017/02/02/9"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/96001"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.