Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-122
AllowedHeap-based Buffer Overflow
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().
4149 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-21605 (GCVE-0-2023-21605)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-18 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-05 19:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC Font Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Arbitrary code execution
Summary
Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 22.003.20282 (and earlier), 22.003.20281 (and earlier) and 20.005.30418 (and earlier) are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Acrobat Reader |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 20.005.30418
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 22.003.20282 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ 22.003.20281 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom) |
Date Public
2023-01-10 00:00
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CVE-2023-21594 (GCVE-0-2023-21594)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-13 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-05 19:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Adobe InCopy Font Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Adobe InCopy versions 18.0 (and earlier), 17.4 (and earlier) are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-01-10 00:00
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CVE-2023-21587 (GCVE-0-2023-21587)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-13 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-05 19:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Adobe InDesign Font Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Adobe InDesign version 18.0 (and earlier), 17.4 (and earlier) are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-01-10 00:00
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CVE-2023-21560 (GCVE-0-2023-21560)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-10 00:00 – Updated: 2025-01-01 00:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows Boot Manager Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
Windows Boot Manager Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
26 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.3887
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.0 , < 10.0.17763.3887
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.3887
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.3887
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.1487
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 20H2 |
Affected:
10.0.0 , < 10.0.19042.2486
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.0 , < 10.0.22000.1455
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19043.0 , < 10.0.19044.2486
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.1105
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.2486
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1507 |
Affected:
10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.19685
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.5648
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.5648
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.5648
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 7 |
Affected:
6.1.0 , < 6.1.7601.26321
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 7 Service Pack 1 |
Affected:
6.1.0 , < 6.1.7601.26321
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 8.1 |
Affected:
6.3.0 , < 6.3.9600.20778
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 |
Affected:
6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.21872
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.21872
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 |
Affected:
6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.21872
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 |
Affected:
6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.26321
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.26321
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24075
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24075
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.20778
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.20778
(custom)
|
Date Public
2023-01-10 08:00
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"vendor": "Microsoft",
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"lessThan": "10.0.19042.2486",
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CVE-2023-21528 (GCVE-0-2023-21528)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-14 19:32 – Updated: 2025-01-01 00:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Severity
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
13 products
Date Public
2023-02-14 08:00
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CVE-2023-21406 (GCVE-0-2023-21406)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-25 07:38 – Updated: 2024-11-08 08:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Heap-based buffer overflow in Axis A1001 Network Door Controller's OSDP communication
Summary
Ariel Harush and Roy Hodir from OTORIO have found a flaw in the AXIS A1001 when
communicating over OSDP. A heap-based buffer overflow was found in the pacsiod process which
is handling the OSDP communication allowing to write outside of the allocated buffer. By
appending invalid data to an OSDP message it was possible to write data beyond the heap
allocated buffer. The data written outside the buffer could be used to execute arbitrary code.
lease refer to the Axis security advisory for more information, mitigation and affected products and software versions.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Axis Communications AB | AXIS A1001 Network Door Controller |
Affected:
AXIS OS 1.65.4 or earlier
|
Date Public
2023-07-25 08:00
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CVE-2023-20081 (GCVE-0-2023-20081)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-23 00:00 – Updated: 2024-10-25 16:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software, Firepower Threat Defense Software, IOS Software, and IOS XE Software IPv6 DHCP (DHCPv6) Client Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the IPv6 DHCP (DHCPv6) client module of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software, Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software, Cisco IOS Software, and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of DHCPv6 messages. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted DHCPv6 messages to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition. Note: To successfully exploit this vulnerability, the attacker would need to either control the DHCPv6 server or be in a man-in-the-middle position.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/c… | vendor-advisory |
Date Public
2023-03-22 00:00
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CVE-2023-20029 (GCVE-0-2023-20029)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-23 00:00 – Updated: 2024-10-25 16:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco IOS XE Software Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the Meraki onboarding feature of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to gain root level privileges on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient memory protection in the Meraki onboarding feature of an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by modifying the Meraki registration parameters. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to elevate privileges to root.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/c… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco IOS XE Software |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2023-03-22 00:00
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CVE-2023-7158 (GCVE-0-2023-7158)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-29 06:31 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MicroPython objslice.c slice_indices heap-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in MicroPython up to 1.21.0. It has been classified as critical. Affected is the function slice_indices of the file objslice.c. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.22.0 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-249180.
Severity
7.3 (High)
7.3 (High)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
9 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.249180 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.249180 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://github.com/micropython/micropython/issues/13007 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/micropython/micropython/pull/13039 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/micropython/micropython/pull/1… | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/micropython/micropython/releas… | patch |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | MicroPython |
Affected:
1.13.0
Affected: 1.14.0 Affected: 1.15.0 Affected: 1.16.0 Affected: 1.17.0 Affected: 1.18.0 Affected: 1.19.0 Affected: 1.20.0 Affected: 1.21.0 |
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CVE-2023-7104 (GCVE-0-2023-7104)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-25 21:00 – Updated: 2025-12-18 15:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SQLite SQLite3 make alltest sqlite3session.c sessionReadRecord heap-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in SQLite SQLite3 up to 3.43.0 and classified as critical. This issue affects the function sessionReadRecord of the file ext/session/sqlite3session.c of the component make alltest Handler. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-248999.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.248999 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.248999 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/5bcbf4571c | related |
| https://sqlite.org/src/info/0e4e7a05c4204b47 | patch |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | |
| https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2024011… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SQLite | SQLite3 |
Affected:
3.0
Affected: 3.1 Affected: 3.2 Affected: 3.3 Affected: 3.4 Affected: 3.5 Affected: 3.6 Affected: 3.7 Affected: 3.8 Affected: 3.9 Affected: 3.10 Affected: 3.11 Affected: 3.12 Affected: 3.13 Affected: 3.14 Affected: 3.15 Affected: 3.16 Affected: 3.17 Affected: 3.18 Affected: 3.19 Affected: 3.20 Affected: 3.21 Affected: 3.22 Affected: 3.23 Affected: 3.24 Affected: 3.25 Affected: 3.26 Affected: 3.27 Affected: 3.28 Affected: 3.29 Affected: 3.30 Affected: 3.31 Affected: 3.32 Affected: 3.33 Affected: 3.34 Affected: 3.35 Affected: 3.36 Affected: 3.37 Affected: 3.38 Affected: 3.39 Affected: 3.40 Affected: 3.41 Affected: 3.42 Affected: 3.43 |
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Mitigation
Pre-design: Use a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation
Implementation
Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation
Implementation
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Look for their safe equivalent, which checks for the boundary.
Mitigation
Operation
Use OS-level preventative functionality. This is not a complete solution, but it provides some defense in depth.
CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow
This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.