Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-121

Allowed

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

5243 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2013-10036 (GCVE-0-2013-10036)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-31 14:53 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:23
VLAI
Title
Beetel Connection Manager NetConfig.ini Stack-Based Buffer Overflow
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in Beetel Connection Manager version PCW_BTLINDV1.0.0B04 when parsing the UserName parameter in the NetConfig.ini configuration file. A crafted .ini file containing an overly long UserName value can overwrite the Structured Exception Handler (SEH), leading to arbitrary code execution when the application processes the file.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Beetel Teletech Ltd. Connection Manager Affected: PCW_BTLINDV1.0.0B04
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2013-10-15 00:00
Credits
metacom
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2012-10060 (GCVE-0-2012-10060)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-13 20:53 – Updated: 2026-05-26 11:51
VLAI
Title
Sysax Multi Server < 5.55 SSH Username Buffer Overflow
Summary
Sysax Multi Server versions prior to 5.55 contain a stack-based buffer overflow in its SSH service. When a remote attacker supplies an overly long username during authentication, the server copies the input to a fixed-size stack buffer without proper bounds checking. This allows remote code execution under the context of the service.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Sysax Software Multi Server Affected: 0 , < 5.55 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2012-02-27 00:00
Credits
Craig Freyman
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2012-10058 (GCVE-0-2012-10058)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-13 20:52 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:02 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
RabidHamster R4 Log Entry sprintf() Buffer Overflow
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2012-05-25 00:00
Credits
Luigi Auriemma
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2012-10057 (GCVE-0-2012-10057)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-13 20:35 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:02
VLAI
Title
Lattice Semiconductor ispVM System 18.0.2 XCF File Handling Buffer Overflow
Summary
Lattice Semiconductor ispVM System v18.0.2 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in its handling of .xcf project files. When parsing the version attribute of the ispXCF XML tag, the application fails to properly validate input length, allowing a specially crafted file to overwrite memory on the stack. This can result in arbitrary code execution under the context of the user who opens the file. The vulnerability is triggered locally by opening a malicious .xcf file and does not require elevated privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2012-05-29 00:00
Credits
Anonymous person via Secunia
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2012-10053 (GCVE-0-2012-10053)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-08 18:12 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:02 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
Simple Web Server Connection Header Buffer Overflow
Summary
Simple Web Server 2.2 rc2 contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in its handling of the Connection HTTP header. When a remote attacker sends an overly long string in this header, the server uses vsprintf() without proper bounds checking, leading to a buffer overflow on the stack. This flaw allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the web server process. The vulnerability is triggered before authentication.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2012-07-19 00:00
Credits
mr.pr0n
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2012-10051 (GCVE-0-2012-10051)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-08 18:11 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:02 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
Photodex ProShow Producer 5.0.3256 load File Handling Buffer Overflow
Summary
Photodex ProShow Producer version 5.0.3256 contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the handling of plugin load list files. When a specially crafted load file is placed in the installation directory, the application fails to properly validate its contents, leading to a buffer overflow when the file is parsed during startup. Exploitation requires local access to place the file and user interaction to launch the application.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2012-07-03 00:00
Credits
Julien Ahrens
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2012-10043 (GCVE-0-2012-10043)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-08 18:09 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:02 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
ActFax 4.32 Client Importer Buffer Overflow
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in ActFax Server version 4.32, specifically in the "Import Users from File" functionality of the client interface. The application fails to properly validate the length of tab-delimited fields in .exp files, leading to unsafe usage of strcpy() during CSV parsing. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by crafting a malicious .exp file and importing it using the default character set "ECMA-94 / Latin 1 (ISO 8859)". Successful exploitation may result in arbitrary code execution, leading to full system compromise. User interaction is required to trigger the vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ActFax Server Affected: 4.32
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2012-08-29 00:00
Credits
Craig Freyman
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2012-10031 (GCVE-0-2012-10031)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-05 20:00 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:02
VLAI
Title
BlazeVideo HDTV Player Pro 6.6.0.3 Filename Handling Buffer Overflow
Summary
BlazeVideo HDTV Player Pro v6.6.0.3 is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow due to improper handling of user-supplied input embedded in .plf playlist files. When parsing a crafted .plf file, the MediaPlayerCtrl.dll component invokes PathFindFileNameA() to extract a filename from a URL-like string. The returned value is then copied to a fixed-size stack buffer using an inline strcpy call without bounds checking. If the input exceeds the buffer size, this leads to a stack overflow and potential arbitrary code execution under the context of the user.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2012-04-03 00:00
Credits
b33f
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2012-10023 (GCVE-0-2012-10023)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-05 20:02 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:02
VLAI
Title
FreeFloat FTP Server USER Command Buffer Overflow
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2010-12-05 00:00
Credits
D35m0nd142 0v3r
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2012-10021 (GCVE-0-2012-10021)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-31 14:54 – Updated: 2026-05-14 02:06
VLAI
Title
D-Link DIR-605L Captcha Handling Buffer Overflow
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in D-Link DIR-605L Wireless N300 Cloud Router firmware versions 1.12 and 1.13 via the getAuthCode() function. The flaw arises from unsafe usage of sprintf() when processing user-supplied CAPTCHA data via the FILECODE parameter in /goform/formLogin. A remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit this to execute arbitrary code with root privileges on the device.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DIR-605L Affected: 1.12 , ≤ 1.13 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2013-10-22 00:00
Credits
Craig Heffner
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation
Implementation

Implement and perform bounds checking on input.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.

Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.