Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-121

Allowed

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

6235 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2022-40250 (GCVE-0-2022-40250)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-20 17:35 – Updated: 2025-05-28 18:23
VLAI
Title
Stack overflow vulnerability in SMI handler on SmmSmbiosElog.
Summary
An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to elevate privileges from ring 0 to ring -2, execute arbitrary code in System Management Mode - an environment more privileged than operating system (OS) and completely isolated from it. Running arbitrary code in SMM additionally bypasses SMM-based SPI flash protections against modifications, which can help an attacker to install a firmware backdoor/implant into BIOS. Such a malicious firmware code in BIOS could persist across operating system re-installs. Additionally, this vulnerability potentially could be used by malicious actors to bypass security mechanisms provided by UEFI firmware (for example, Secure Boot and some types of memory isolation for hypervisors). This issue affects: Module name: SmmSmbiosElog SHA256: 3a8acb4f9bddccb19ec3b22b22ad97963711550f76b27b606461cd5073a93b59 Module GUID: 8e61fd6b-7a8b-404f-b83f-aa90a47cabdf This issue affects: AMI Aptio 5.x. This issue affects: AMI Aptio 5.x.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-28 18:22 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
certcc CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard E 42/100 over 172 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AMI Aptio Affected: 5.x
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-08-11 00:00
Credits
Binarly efiXplorer team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-40201 (GCVE-0-2022-40201)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-06 21:10 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:33
VLAI
Summary
Bentley Systems MicroStation Connect versions 10.17.0.209 and prior are vulnerable to a Stack-Based Buffer Overflow when a malformed design (DGN) file is parsed. This may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-08 14:45 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-Based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
icscert CNA under the icscert root
CNA scorecard B 75/100 over 350 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Bentley Systems MicroStation Connect Affected: 0 , ≤ 10.17.0.209 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
bentley microstation_connect Affected: - , ≤ 10.17.0.209 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:bentley:microstation_connect:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Michael Heinzl
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-40160 (GCVE-0-2022-40160)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-06 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 12:14
VLAI
Title
Stack Overflow in JXPath
Summary
** DISPUTED ** This record was originally reported by the oss-fuzz project who failed to consider the security context in which JXPath is intended to be used and failed to contact the JXPath maintainers prior to requesting the CVE allocation. The CVE was then allocated by Google in breach of the CNA rules. After review by the JXPath maintainers, the original report was found to be invalid.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
apache CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 76/100 over 1112 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
jxpath jxpath Affected: unspecified , ≤ 1.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-40159 (GCVE-0-2022-40159)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-06 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 12:14
VLAI
Title
Stack Overflow in JXPath
Summary
** DISPUTED ** This record was originally reported by the oss-fuzz project who failed to consider the security context in which JXPath is intended to be used and failed to contact the JXPath maintainers prior to requesting the CVE allocation. The CVE was then allocated by Google in breach of the CNA rules. After review by the JXPath maintainers, the original report was found to be invalid.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
apache CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 76/100 over 1112 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
jxpath jxpath Affected: unspecified , ≤ 1.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-40152 (GCVE-0-2022-40152)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-16 10:00 – Updated: 2025-04-21 13:49
VLAI
Title
Stack Buffer Overflow in Woodstox
Summary
Those using Woodstox to parse XML data may be vulnerable to Denial of Service attacks (DOS) if DTD support is enabled. If the parser is running on user supplied input, an attacker may supply content that causes the parser to crash by stackoverflow. This effect may support a denial of service attack.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-21 13:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Google CNA under the Google root
CNA scorecard B 77/100 over 40 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
xstream Woodstox Affected: unspecified , < 6.4.0 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 5.4.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-08-11 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-40151 (GCVE-0-2022-40151)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-16 10:00 – Updated: 2025-04-21 13:49
VLAI
Title
Stack Buffer Overflow in xstream
Summary
Those using Xstream to seralize XML data may be vulnerable to Denial of Service attacks (DOS). If the parser is running on user supplied input, an attacker may supply content that causes the parser to crash by stackoverflow. This effect may support a denial of service attack.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-21 13:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Google CNA under the Google root
CNA scorecard B 77/100 over 40 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
xstream xstream Affected: unspecified , ≤ 1.4.19 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-08-07 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-40149 (GCVE-0-2022-40149)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-16 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-21 13:49
VLAI
Title
Stack Buffer Overflow in Jettison
Summary
Those using Jettison to parse untrusted XML or JSON data may be vulnerable to Denial of Service attacks (DOS). If the parser is running on user supplied input, an attacker may supply content that causes the parser to crash by stackoverflow. This effect may support a denial of service attack.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-21 13:36 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Google CNA under the Google root
CNA scorecard B 77/100 over 40 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Jettison Jettison Affected: unspecified , ≤ 1.4.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-39129 (GCVE-0-2022-39129)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-06 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-24 13:14
VLAI
Summary
In face detect driver, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local denial of service in kernel.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-24 13:14 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Unisoc CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 55/100 over 14 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-39116 (GCVE-0-2022-39116)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-04 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-10 14:48
VLAI
Summary
In sprd_sysdump driver, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local denial of service in kernel.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-10 14:47 UTC
CWE
Assigner
Unisoc CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 55/100 over 14 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-39106 (GCVE-0-2022-39106)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-06 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-24 13:15
VLAI
Summary
In sensor driver, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local denial of service in kernel.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-24 13:14 UTC
CWE
Assigner
Unisoc CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 55/100 over 14 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation
Implementation

Implement and perform bounds checking on input.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.

Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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