Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-121

Allowed

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

6235 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-0426 (GCVE-0-2023-0426)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-07 05:23 – Updated: 2024-11-07 15:48
VLAI
Title
Stack overflow in filename or in boundary
Summary
ABB is aware of vulnerabilities in the product versions listed below. An update is available that resolves the reported vulnerabilities in the product versions under maintenance. An attacker who successfully exploited one or more of these vulnerabilities could cause the product to stop or make the product inaccessible. Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in ABB Freelance controllers AC 700F (conroller modules), ABB Freelance controllers AC 900F (controller modules).This issue affects:  Freelance controllers AC 700F:  from 9.0;0 through V9.2 SP2, through Freelance 2013, through Freelance 2013SP1, through Freelance 2016, through Freelance 2016SP1, through Freelance 2019 , through Freelance 2019 SP1, through Freelance 2019 SP1 FP1;  Freelance controllers AC 900F:  through Freelance 2013, through Freelance 2013SP1, through Freelance 2016, through Freelance 2016SP1, through Freelance 2019, through Freelance 2019 SP1, through Freelance 2019 SP1 FP1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-07 15:31 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
ABB CNA under the icscert root
CNA scorecard C 68/100 over 17 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ABB Freelance controllers AC 700F Affected: 9.0;0 , ≤ V9.2 SP2 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ Freelance 2013 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ Freelance 2013SP1 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ Freelance 2016 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ Freelance 2016SP1 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ Freelance 2019 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ Freelance 2019 SP1 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ Freelance 2019 SP1 FP1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
ABB Freelance controllers AC 900F Affected: 0 , ≤ Freelance 2013 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ Freelance 2013SP1 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ Freelance 2016 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ Freelance 2016SP1 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ Freelance 2019 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ Freelance 2019 SP1 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ Freelance 2019 SP1 FP1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
abb freelance_controllers_ac_700f Affected: 9.0.0 , ≤ V9.2 SP2 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ Freelance 2013 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ Freelance 2013SP1 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ Freelance 2016 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ Freelance 2016SP1 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ Freelance 2019 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ Freelance 2019 SP1 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ Freelance 2019 SP1 FP1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:abb:freelance_controllers_ac_700f:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
abb freelance_controllers_ac_900f Affected: 0 , ≤ Freelance 2013 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ Freelance 2013SP1 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ Freelance 2016 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ Freelance 2016SP1 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ Freelance 2019 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ Freelance 2019 SP1 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ Freelance 2019 SP1 FP1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:abb:freelance_controllers_ac_900f:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-08-03 18:30
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-0341 (GCVE-0-2023-0341)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-31 23:22 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:46
VLAI
Title
Stack Buffer Overflow in editorconfig-core-c
Summary
A stack buffer overflow exists in the ec_glob function of editorconfig-core-c before v0.12.6 which allowed an attacker to arbitrarily write to the stack and possibly allows remote code execution. editorconfig-core-c v0.12.6 resolved this vulnerability by bound checking all write operations over the p_pcre buffer.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-27 14:28 UTC
CWE
Assigner
canonical CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 60 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
EditorConfig EditorConfig C Core Affected: 0 , < v0.12.6 (commit)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-01-19 08:21
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-0330 (GCVE-0-2023-0330)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-06 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 05:10
VLAI
Title
Qemu: lsi53c895a: dma reentrancy issue leads to stack overflow
Summary
A vulnerability in the lsi53c895a device affects the latest version of qemu. A DMA-MMIO reentrancy problem may lead to memory corruption bugs like stack overflow or use-after-free.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-01 18:43 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
fedora CNA under the redhat root
CNA scorecard C 69/100 over 42 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Unaffected: 8.1.0-rc0 , < * (semver)
Date Public
2023-01-16 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-0250 (GCVE-0-2023-0250)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-08 22:45 – Updated: 2025-01-16 21:57
VLAI
Title
CVE-2023-0250
Summary
Delta Electronics DIAScreen versions 1.2.1.23 and prior are vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow, which could allow an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-16 20:31 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW
Assigner
icscert CNA under the icscert root
CNA scorecard B 75/100 over 350 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Delta Electronics DIAScreen Affected: All versions , ≤ 1.2.1.23 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-02-02 16:45
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-0123 (GCVE-0-2023-0123)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-02 22:57 – Updated: 2025-01-16 21:58
VLAI
Title
CVE-2023-0123
Summary
Delta Electronics DOPSoft versions 4.00.16.22 and prior are vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow, which could allow an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code when a malformed file is introduced to the software.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-16 20:32 UTC
CWE
Assigner
icscert CNA under the icscert root
CNA scorecard B 75/100 over 350 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Delta Industrial Automation DOPSoft Affected: all versions , ≤ 4.00.16.22 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-01-31 15:45
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-47936 (GCVE-0-2022-47936)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-14 10:36 – Updated: 2025-03-20 20:07
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in JT Open (All versions < V11.2.3.0), JT Utilities (All versions < V13.2.3.0), Parasolid V34.0 (All versions < V34.0.252), Parasolid V34.1 (All versions < V34.1.242), Parasolid V35.0 (All versions < V35.0.170), Parasolid V35.1 (All versions < V35.1.150). The affected application contains a stack overflow vulnerability while parsing specially crafted JT files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-20 20:07 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
siemens CNA under the icscert root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 100 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-43764 (GCVE-0-2022-43764)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-08 10:12 – Updated: 2025-03-25 13:58
VLAI
Title
Buffer overflow when changing configuration on Tbase Server
Summary
Insufficient validation of input parameters when changing configuration on Tbase server in B&R APROL versions < R 4.2-07 could result in buffer overflow. This may lead to Denial-of-Service conditions or execution of arbitrary code.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-25 13:58 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
ABB CNA under the icscert root
CNA scorecard C 68/100 over 17 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-01-30 06:30
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-43630 (GCVE-0-2022-43630)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-29 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-14 16:16
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DIR-1935 1.03 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of http requests to the web management portal. When parsing the SOAPAction header, the process does not properly validate the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-16150.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-14 16:16 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 166 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DIR-1935 Affected: 1.03
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-43625 (GCVE-0-2022-43625)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-29 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-14 16:17
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DIR-1935 1.03 routers. Although authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed. The specific flaw exists within the handling of SetStaticRouteIPv4Settings requests to the web management portal. When parsing the NetMask element, the process does not properly validate the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-16144.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-14 16:17 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 166 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DIR-1935 Affected: 1.03
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-43622 (GCVE-0-2022-43622)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-29 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-18 19:29
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DIR-1935 1.03 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Login requests to the web management portal. When parsing the HNAP_AUTH header, the process does not properly validate the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-16139.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-18 19:25 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 166 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DIR-1935 Affected: 1.03
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
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      {
        "metrics": [
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              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-43622",
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                    "Automatable": "no"
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                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-18T19:25:50.131909Z",
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          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
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        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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          "product": "DIR-1935",
          "vendor": "D-Link",
          "versions": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DIR-1935 1.03 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Login requests to the web management portal. When parsing the HNAP_AUTH header, the process does not properly validate the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-16139."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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  "cveMetadata": {
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    "assignerShortName": "zdi",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-43622",
    "datePublished": "2023-03-29T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-10-21T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-18T19:29:17.711Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation
Implementation

Implement and perform bounds checking on input.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.

Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.