Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-121
AllowedStack-based Buffer Overflow
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).
5243 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2022-3385 (GCVE-0-2022-3385)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-27 20:16 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Advantech R-SeeNet Versions 2.4.17 and prior are vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow. An unauthorized attacker can remotely overflow the stack buffer and enable remote code execution.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-2… | government-resource |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2022-3324 (GCVE-0-2022-3324)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Stack-based Buffer Overflow in vim/vim
Summary
Stack-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.0598.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
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CVE-2022-3296 (GCVE-0-2022-3296)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-25 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-22 14:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Stack-based Buffer Overflow in vim/vim
Summary
Stack-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 9.0.0577.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://huntr.dev/bounties/958866b8-526a-4979-947… | |
| https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/96b9bf8f74af8ab… | |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-16 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
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CVE-2022-3228 (GCVE-0-2022-3228)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-28 17:17 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Using custom code, an attacker can write into name or description fields larger than the appropriate buffer size causing a stack-based buffer overflow on Host Engineering H0-ECOM100 Communications Module Firmware versions v5.0.155 and prior. This may allow an attacker to crash the affected device or cause it to become unresponsive.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Host Engineering | H0-ECOM100 Communications Module |
Affected:
All versions , ≤ Firmware v5.0.155
(custom)
|
Date Public
2022-09-20 00:00
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CVE-2022-3159 (GCVE-0-2022-3159)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-13 00:15 – Updated: 2025-01-16 22:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
The APDFL.dll contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability that
could be triggered while parsing specially crafted PDF files. This could
allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current
process.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | JT2Go |
Affected:
0 , < 14.1.0.5
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Teamcenter Visualization V13.3 |
Affected:
0 , < 13.3.0.8
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Teamcenter Visualization V14.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 14.0.0.4
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Teamcenter Visualization V14.1 |
Affected:
0 , < 14.1.0.5
(custom)
|
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CVE-2022-3085 (GCVE-0-2022-3085)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-18 23:22 – Updated: 2025-01-16 21:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Fuji Electric Tellus Lite V-Simulator versions 4.0.12.0 and prior are vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-Based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fuji Electric | Tellus Lite V-Simulator |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.0.12.0
(custom)
|
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CVE-2022-2972 (GCVE-0-2022-2972)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-23 15:28 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MZ Automation libIEC61850 Stack-Based Buffer Overflow
Summary
MZ Automation's libIEC61850 (versions 1.4 and prior; version 1.5 prior to commit a3b04b7bc4872a5a39e5de3fdc5fbde52c09e10e) is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow, which could allow an attacker to crash the device or remotely execute arbitrary code.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-2… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MZ Automation | libIEC61850 |
Affected:
All , ≤ 1.4
(custom)
Affected: Version 1.5 , < Commit: a3b04b7bc4872a5a39e5de3fdc5fbde52c09e10e (custom) |
Date Public
2022-09-08 00:00
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CVE-2022-2970 (GCVE-0-2022-2970)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-23 15:28 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MZ Automation libIEC61850 Stack-Based Buffer Overflow
Summary
MZ Automation's libIEC61850 (versions 1.4 and prior; version 1.5 prior to commit a3b04b7bc4872a5a39e5de3fdc5fbde52c09e10e) does not sanitize input before memcpy is used, which could allow an attacker to crash the device or remotely execute arbitrary code.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-2… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MZ Automation | libIEC61850 |
Affected:
All , ≤ 1.4
(custom)
Affected: Version 1.5 , < Commit: a3b04b7bc4872a5a39e5de3fdc5fbde52c09e10e (custom) |
Date Public
2022-09-08 00:00
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CVE-2022-2896 (GCVE-0-2022-2896)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-31 20:54 – Updated: 2025-04-16 17:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Measuresoft ScadaPro Server Use After Free
Summary
Measuresoft ScadaPro Server (All Versions) allows use after free while processing a specific project file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-2… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Measuresoft | ScadaPro Server |
Affected:
All Versions
|
Date Public
2022-08-23 00:00
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CVE-2022-2895 (GCVE-0-2022-2895)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-31 20:54 – Updated: 2025-04-16 17:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Measuresoft ScadaPro Server Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Summary
Measuresoft ScadaPro Server (All Versions) uses unmaintained ActiveX controls. These controls may allow two stack-based buffer overflow instances while processing a specific project file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-2… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Measuresoft | ScadaPro Server |
Affected:
All Versions
|
Date Public
2022-08-23 00:00
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"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "ScadaPro Server",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "=",
"version_value": "All Versions"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Measuresoft"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Measuresoft ScadaPro Server (All Versions) uses unmaintained ActiveX controls. These controls may allow two stack-based buffer overflow instances while processing a specific project file."
}
]
},
"generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-121 Stack-based Buffer Overflow"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-22-235-06",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-22-235-06"
}
]
},
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"assignerShortName": "icscert",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-2895",
"datePublished": "2022-08-31T20:54:54.819Z",
"dateReserved": "2022-08-18T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-16T17:48:31.475Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation
Implementation
Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation
Implementation
Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.