Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-121

Allowed

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

5243 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2022-20705 (GCVE-0-2022-20705)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-10 17:06 – Updated: 2024-11-06 16:31
VLAI
Title
Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers Vulnerabilities
Summary
Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Small Business RV160, RV260, RV340, and RV345 Series Routers could allow an attacker to do any of the following: Execute arbitrary code Elevate privileges Execute arbitrary commands Bypass authentication and authorization protections Fetch and run unsigned software Cause denial of service (DoS) For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-02-03 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-20704 (GCVE-0-2022-20704)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-10 17:06 – Updated: 2024-11-06 16:31
VLAI
Title
Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers Vulnerabilities
Summary
Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Small Business RV160, RV260, RV340, and RV345 Series Routers could allow an attacker to do any of the following: Execute arbitrary code Elevate privileges Execute arbitrary commands Bypass authentication and authorization protections Fetch and run unsigned software Cause denial of service (DoS) For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-02-03 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-20703 (GCVE-0-2022-20703)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-10 17:06 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:15
VLAI
Title
Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers Vulnerabilities
Summary
Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Small Business RV160, RV260, RV340, and RV345 Series Routers could allow an attacker to do any of the following: Execute arbitrary code Elevate privileges Execute arbitrary commands Bypass authentication and authorization protections Fetch and run unsigned software Cause denial of service (DoS) For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-02-03 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-20702 (GCVE-0-2022-20702)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-10 17:06 – Updated: 2024-11-06 16:30
VLAI
Title
Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers Vulnerabilities
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-02-03 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-20701 (GCVE-0-2022-20701)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-10 17:06 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:15
VLAI
Title
Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers Vulnerabilities
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-02-03 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-20700 (GCVE-0-2022-20700)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-10 17:06 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:15
VLAI
Title
Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers Vulnerabilities
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-02-03 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-20699 (GCVE-0-2022-20699)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-10 17:06 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:15
VLAI
Title
Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers Vulnerabilities
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-02-03 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-4634 (GCVE-0-2022-4634)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-02 22:53 – Updated: 2025-01-16 21:58
VLAI
Title
CVE-2022-4634
Summary
All versions prior to Delta Electronic’s CNCSoft version 1.01.34 (running ScreenEditor versions 1.01.5 and prior) are vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow, which could allow an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Delta Industrial Automation ScreenEditor Affected: all versions , ≤ 1.01.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Delta Industrial Automation CNCSoft Affected: all versions , < v1.01.34 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-01-26 15:14
Credits
Simon Humbert, working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-3409 (GCVE-0-2022-3409)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-27 13:09 – Updated: 2025-05-05 17:52
VLAI
Title
Unauthenticated out of bounds stack write in bmcweb
Summary
A vulnerability in bmcweb of OpenBMC Project allows user to cause denial of service. This vulnerability was identified during mitigation for CVE-2022-2809. When fuzzing the multipart_parser code using AFL++ with address sanitizer enabled to find smallest memory corruptions possible. It detected problem in how multipart_parser handles unclosed http headers. If long enough http header is passed in the multipart form without colon there is one byte overwrite on heap. It can be conducted multiple times in a loop to cause DoS.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
  • CWE-229 - Improper Handling of Values
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenBMC Project OpenBMC Affected: 2.10 , < Release* (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-10-07 00:00
Credits
Finder: Jakub Rozanski, Intel Corporation Remediation: Krzysztof Grobelny, Intel Corporation
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-3386 (GCVE-0-2022-3386)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-27 20:34 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:08
VLAI
Summary
Advantech R-SeeNet Versions 2.4.17 and prior are vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow. An unauthorized attacker can use an outsized filename to overflow the stack buffer and enable remote code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Advantech R-SeeNet Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4.17 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
rgod Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation
Implementation

Implement and perform bounds checking on input.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.

Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.