Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-121
AllowedStack-based Buffer Overflow
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).
5661 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-40465 (GCVE-0-2023-40465)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-04 23:02 – Updated: 2024-08-02 18:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper input leads to DoS
Summary
Several versions of
ALEOS, including ALEOS 4.16.0, include an opensource
third-party
component which can be exploited from the local
area network,
resulting in a Denial of Service condition for the captive portal.
Severity
8.3 (High)
4.3 (Medium)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SierraWireless | ALEOS |
Affected:
4.10 , ≤ 4.16
(Custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.9.8 (Custom) |
Date Public
2023-11-28 18:00
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CVE-2023-39435 (GCVE-0-2023-39435)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-08 22:54 – Updated: 2025-01-16 21:26 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Zavio IP Camera Stack-Based Buffer Overflow
Summary
Zavio CF7500, CF7300, CF7201, CF7501, CB3211, CB3212, CB5220,
CB6231, B8520, B8220, and CD321 IP Cameras
with firmware version M2.1.6.05 are
vulnerable to stack-based overflows. During the process of updating
certain settings sent from incoming network requests, the product does
not sufficiently check or validate allocated buffer size. This may lead
to remote code execution.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-16 21:19 UTC
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-Based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
11 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zavio | IP Camera CF7500 |
Affected:
version M2.1.6.05
|
|
| Zavio | IP Camera CF7300 |
Affected:
version M2.1.6.05
|
|
| Zavio | IP Camera CF7201 |
Affected:
version M2.1.6.05
|
|
| Zavio | IP Camera CF7501 |
Affected:
version M2.1.6.05
|
|
| Zavio | IP Camera CB3211 |
Affected:
version M2.1.6.05
|
|
| Zavio | IP Camera CB3212 |
Affected:
version M2.1.6.05
|
|
| Zavio | IP Camera CB5220 |
Affected:
version M2.1.6.05
|
|
| Zavio | IP Camera CB6231 |
Affected:
version M2.1.6.05
|
|
| Zavio | IP Camera B8520 |
Affected:
version M2.1.6.05
|
|
| Zavio | IP Camera B8220 |
Affected:
version M2.1.6.05
|
|
| Zavio | IP Camera CD321 |
Affected:
version M2.1.6.05
|
Date Public
2023-10-31 20:34
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CVE-2023-39280 (GCVE-0-2023-39280)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-17 22:17 – Updated: 2024-09-13 15:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
SonicOS p
ost-authentication Stack-Based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the ssoStats-s.xml, ssoStats-s.wri URL endpoints leads to a firewall crash.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-13 15:59 UTC
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SN… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-10-17 22:16
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CVE-2023-39279 (GCVE-0-2023-39279)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-17 22:15 – Updated: 2024-09-13 16:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
SonicOS post-authentication Stack-Based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the getPacketReplayData.json URL endpoint leads to a firewall crash.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-13 16:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SN… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-10-17 22:15
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CVE-2023-39278 (GCVE-0-2023-39278)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-17 22:12 – Updated: 2024-09-13 16:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
SonicOS post-authentication user assertion failure leads to Stack-Based Buffer Overflow vulnerability via main.cgi leads to a firewall crash.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-13 16:01 UTC
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SN… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-10-17 22:12
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CVE-2023-39277 (GCVE-0-2023-39277)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-17 22:08 – Updated: 2024-09-13 16:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
SonicOS post-authentication stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the sonicflow.csv and appflowsessions.csv URL endpoints leads to a firewall crash.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-13 16:02 UTC
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SN… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
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2023-10-17 22:08
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CVE-2023-39276 (GCVE-0-2023-39276)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-17 22:04 – Updated: 2024-09-13 16:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
SonicOS post-authentication stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the getBookmarkList.json URL endpoint leads to a firewall crash.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-13 16:04 UTC
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SN… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-10-17 22:04
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CVE-2023-38584 (GCVE-0-2023-38584)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-19 19:20 – Updated: 2025-01-16 21:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Weintek cMT3000 HMI Web CGI Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Summary
In Weintek's cMT3000 HMI Web CGI device, the cgi-bin command_wb.cgi contains a stack-based buffer overflow, which could allow an anonymous attacker to hijack control flow and bypass login authentication.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-16 21:22 UTC
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
7 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Weintek | cMT-FHD |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 20210210
(custom)
|
|
| Weintek | cMT-HDM |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 20210204
(custom)
|
|
| Weintek | cMT3071 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 20210218
(custom)
|
|
| Weintek | cMT3072 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 20210218
(custom)
|
|
| Weintek | cMT3103 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 20210218
(custom)
|
|
| Weintek | cMT3090 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 20210218
(custom)
|
|
| Weintek | cMT3151 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 20210218
(custom)
|
Date Public
2023-10-12 17:00
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CVE-2023-38148 (GCVE-0-2023-38148)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-12 16:58 – Updated: 2025-10-30 18:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Internet Connection Sharing (ICS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Internet Connection Sharing (ICS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-11 18:54 UTC
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.1970
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.0 , < 10.0.22000.2416
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19043.0 , < 10.0.19044.3448
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.2283
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.3448
(custom)
|
Date Public
2023-09-12 07:00
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CVE-2023-38094 (GCVE-0-2023-38094)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:58 – Updated: 2024-08-02 17:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Kofax Power PDF replacePages Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Kofax Power PDF replacePages Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the implementation of the replacePages method. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-20605.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-06 14:18 UTC
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-07-13 20:40
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Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation
Implementation
Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation
Implementation
Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.