Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-121
AllowedStack-based Buffer Overflow
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).
5237 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-22226 (GCVE-0-2023-22226)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-17 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-05 19:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Adobe Bridge SVG file Stack-based Buffer Overflow Arbitrary code execution
Summary
Adobe Bridge versions 12.0.3 (and earlier) and 13.0.1 (and earlier) are affected by a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-02-14 00:00
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CVE-2023-21732 (GCVE-0-2023-21732)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-10 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-28 21:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft ODBC Driver Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft ODBC Driver Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
26 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.3887
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.0 , < 10.0.17763.3887
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.3887
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.3887
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.1487
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 20H2 |
Affected:
10.0.0 , < 10.0.19042.2486
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.0 , < 10.0.22000.1455
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19043.0 , < 10.0.19044.2486
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.1105
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.2486
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1507 |
Affected:
10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.19685
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.5648
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.5648
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.5648
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 7 |
Affected:
6.1.0 , < 6.1.7601.26321
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 7 Service Pack 1 |
Affected:
6.1.0 , < 6.1.7601.26321
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 8.1 |
Affected:
6.3.0 , < 6.3.9600.20778
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 |
Affected:
6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.21872
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.21872
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 |
Affected:
6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.21872
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 |
Affected:
6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.26321
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.26321
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24075
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.24075
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.20778
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.20778
(custom)
|
Date Public
2023-01-10 08:00
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"vendor": "Microsoft",
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"product": "Windows 11 version 22H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
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"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22621.0",
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"product": "Windows 10 Version 22H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
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"product": "Windows 10 Version 1507",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
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"vendor": "Microsoft",
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"status": "affected",
"version": "6.1.0",
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"product": "Windows 7 Service Pack 1",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
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"product": "Windows 8.1",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
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CVE-2023-21632 (GCVE-0-2023-21632)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-06 07:39 – Updated: 2024-08-02 09:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Stack-based Buffer Overflow in Automotive GPU
Summary
Memory corruption in Automotive GPU while querying a gsl memory node.
Severity
8.4 (High)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Qualcomm, Inc. | Snapdragon |
Affected:
APQ8064AU
Affected: MSM8996AU Affected: QAM8295P Affected: QCA6564A Affected: QCA6564AU Affected: QCA6574A Affected: QCA6574AU Affected: QCA6584AU Affected: QCA6595 Affected: QCA6595AU Affected: QCA6696 Affected: QCA6698AQ Affected: SA6145P Affected: SA6150P Affected: SA6155 Affected: SA6155P Affected: SA8145P Affected: SA8150P Affected: SA8155 Affected: SA8155P Affected: SA8195P Affected: SA8295P Affected: SA8540P Affected: SA9000P Affected: Snapdragon 820 Automotive Platform |
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CVE-2023-21610 (GCVE-0-2023-21610)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-18 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-05 19:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Adobe Acrobat Reader Stack-based Buffer Overflow Arbitrary code execution
Summary
Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 22.003.20282 (and earlier), 22.003.20281 (and earlier) and 20.005.30418 (and earlier) are affected by a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Acrobat Reader |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 20.005.30418
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 22.003.20282 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ 22.003.20281 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom) |
Date Public
2023-01-10 00:00
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CVE-2023-21604 (GCVE-0-2023-21604)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-18 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-05 19:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Adobe Acrobat Reader Stack-based Buffer Overflow Arbitrary code execution
Summary
Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 22.003.20282 (and earlier), 22.003.20281 (and earlier) and 20.005.30418 (and earlier) are affected by a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Acrobat Reader |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 20.005.30418
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 22.003.20282 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ 22.003.20281 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom) |
Date Public
2023-01-10 00:00
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CVE-2023-21414 (GCVE-0-2023-21414)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-16 06:18 – Updated: 2024-11-08 08:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NCC Group has found a flaw during the annual internal penetration test ordered by Axis Communications. The protection for device tampering (commonly known as Secure Boot) contains a flaw which provides an opportunity for a sophisticated attack to bypass this protection. Axis has released patched AXIS OS versions for the highlighted flaw. Please refer to the Axis security advisory for more information and solution.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Axis Communications AB | AXIS OS |
Affected:
AXIS OS 10.11 - 11.5
|
|
| Axis Communications AB | AXIS A8207-VE Mk II |
Affected:
AXIS OS 11.5 or earlier
|
|
| Axis Communications AB | AXIS Q3527-LVE |
Affected:
AXIS OS 10.11 - 11.5
|
|
| axis | axis_os |
Affected:
10.11 , ≤ 11.5
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:axis:axis_os:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:* |
|
| axis | a8207-ve_mk_ii |
Affected:
0 , < 11.5
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:axis:a8207-ve_mk_ii:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| axis | q3527-lve |
Affected:
10.11 , ≤ 11.5
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:axis:q3527-lve:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2023-20250 (GCVE-0-2023-20250)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-06 16:59 – Updated: 2025-12-16 18:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Small Business RV110W, RV130, RV130W, and RV215W Routers could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on an affected device.
This vulnerability is due to improper validation of requests that are sent to the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted request to the web-based management interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code with root privileges on an affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid Administrator credentials on the affected device.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Small Business RV Series Router Firmware |
Affected:
1.0.0.30
Affected: 1.0.0.2 Affected: 1.0.0.21 Affected: 1.0.1.1 Affected: 1.0.1.3 Affected: 1.0.1.6 Affected: 1.0.1.99 Affected: 1.0.2.7 Affected: 1.0.2.99 Affected: 1.0.3.14 Affected: 1.0.3.16 Affected: 1.0.3.22 Affected: 1.0.3.28 Affected: 1.0.3.44 Affected: 1.0.3.45 Affected: 1.0.3.51 Affected: 1.0.3.52 Affected: 1.0.3.54 Affected: 1.0.3.55 Affected: 1.1.0.5 Affected: 1.1.0.6 Affected: 1.1.0.9 Affected: 1.2.0.10 Affected: 1.2.0.14 Affected: 1.2.0.15 Affected: 1.2.0.8 Affected: 1.2.0.9 Affected: 1.2.0.99 Affected: 1.2.1.4 Affected: 1.2.1.7 Affected: 1.2.2.1 Affected: 1.2.2.4 Affected: 1.2.2.5 Affected: 1.2.2.8 Affected: 1.3.0.4 Affected: 1.3.0.7 Affected: 1.3.0.8 Affected: 1.3.0.99 Affected: 1.3.1.1 Affected: 1.3.1.4 Affected: 1.3.1.5 Affected: 1.3.1.7 |
|
| cisco | small_business_rv_series_router_firmware |
Affected:
1.0.0.2 , ≤ 1.0.3.55
(custom)
Affected: 1.1.0.5 , ≤ 1.1.0.9 (custom) Affected: 1.2.0.8 , ≤ 1.2.2.8 (custom) Affected: 1.3.0.4 , ≤ 1.3.1.7 (custom) cpe:2.3:o:cisco:small_business_rv_series_router_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2023-20079 (GCVE-0-2023-20079)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-03 00:00 – Updated: 2024-10-28 16:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco IP Phone 6800, 7800, 7900, and 8800 Series Web UI Vulnerabilities
Summary
Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of certain Cisco IP Phones could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (DoS) condition. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/c… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco IP Phones with Multiplatform Firmware |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2023-03-02 00:00
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CVE-2023-20078 (GCVE-0-2023-20078)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-03 00:00 – Updated: 2024-10-28 16:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco IP Phone 6800, 7800, 7900, and 8800 Series Web UI Vulnerabilities
Summary
Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of certain Cisco IP Phones could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (DoS) condition. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/c… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco IP Phones with Multiplatform Firmware |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2023-03-02 00:00
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CVE-2023-7339 (GCVE-0-2023-7339)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-27 10:53 – Updated: 2026-03-27 12:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Data collection for dowloading leads into buffer overflow
Summary
Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Softing Industrial Automation GmbH gateways allows overflow buffers.
This issue affects
pnGate: through 1.30
epGate: through 1.30
mbGate: through 1.30
smartLink HW-DP: through 1.30
smartLink HW-PN: through 1.01.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Softing | pnGate |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.30
(custom)
Unaffected: 1.34 (custom) |
|
| Softing | epGate |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.30
(custom)
|
|
| Softing | mbGate |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.30
(custom)
|
|
| Softing | smartLink HW-DP |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.30
(custom)
Unaffected: 1.31 (custom) |
|
| Softing | smartLink HW-PN |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.01
(custom)
Unaffected: 1.02 (custom) |
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Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation
Implementation
Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation
Implementation
Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.