Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-121
AllowedStack-based Buffer Overflow
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).
5237 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-24018 (GCVE-0-2023-24018)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-06 14:53 – Updated: 2024-08-02 10:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the libzebra.so.0.0.0 security_decrypt_password functionality of Milesight UR32L v32.3.0.5. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to a buffer overflow. An authenticated attacker can send an HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Milesight | UR32L |
Affected:
v32.3.0.5
|
|
| milesight | ur32l_firmware |
Affected:
32.3.0.5
cpe:2.3:o:milesight:ur32l_firmware:32.3.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2023-23902 (GCVE-0-2023-23902)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-06 14:53 – Updated: 2024-11-14 14:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the uhttpd login functionality of Milesight UR32L v32.3.0.5. A specially crafted network request can lead to remote code execution. An attacker can send a network request to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2023-23781 (GCVE-0-2023-23781)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-16 18:06 – Updated: 2024-10-23 14:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability [CWE-121] in FortiWeb version 7.0.1 and below, 6.4 all versions, version 6.3.19 and below SAML server configuration may allow an authenticated attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution via specifically crafted XML files.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Denial of service
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2023-23780 (GCVE-0-2023-23780)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-16 18:05 – Updated: 2024-10-23 14:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow in Fortinet FortiWeb version 7.0.0 through 7.0.1, Fortinet FortiWeb version 6.3.6 through 6.3.19, Fortinet FortiWeb 6.4 all versions allows attacker to escalation of privilege via specifically crafted HTTP requests.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Escalation of privilege
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2023-23580 (GCVE-0-2023-23580)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-10 13:16 – Updated: 2025-01-27 18:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Stack-based buffer overflow for some Intel(R) Trace Analyzer and Collector software before version 2021.8.0 published Dec 2022 may allow an authenticated user to potentially escalation of privilege via local access.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- escalation of privilege
- CWE-121 - Stack-based buffer overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Intel(R) Trace Analyzer and Collector software |
Affected:
before version 2021.8.0 published Dec 2022
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CVE-2023-23569 (GCVE-0-2023-23569)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-10 13:16 – Updated: 2025-01-27 18:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Stack-based buffer overflow for some Intel(R) Trace Analyzer and Collector software before version 2021.8.0 published Dec 2022 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- escalation of privilege
- CWE-121 - Stack-based buffer overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Intel(R) Trace Analyzer and Collector software |
Affected:
before version 2021.8.0 published Dec 2022
|
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CVE-2023-22842 (GCVE-0-2023-22842)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-01 17:56 – Updated: 2025-03-26 17:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
BIG-IP SIP profile vulnerability
Summary
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Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-02-01 15:00
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CVE-2023-22363 (GCVE-0-2023-22363)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-24 23:09 – Updated: 2024-10-17 13:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Access Zone stack overflow
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow in the Command Centre Server allows an attacker to cause a denial of service attack via assigning cardholders to an Access Group.
This issue affects Command Centre: vEL8.80 prior to vEL8.80.1192 (MR2)
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based buffer overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gallagher | Command Centre |
Affected:
vEL8.80 , < 1192
(custom)
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CVE-2023-22243 (GCVE-0-2023-22243)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-17 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-05 19:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Adobe Animate SVG file Stack-based Buffer Overflow Arbitrary code execution
Summary
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Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
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Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-02-14 00:00
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CVE-2023-22234 (GCVE-0-2023-22234)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-17 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-05 19:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Adobe Premiere Rush PSD file Stack-based Buffer Overflow Arbitrary code execution
Summary
Adobe Premiere Rush version 2.6 (and earlier) is affected by a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Premiere Rush |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 2.6
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom) |
Date Public
2023-02-14 00:00
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"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Premiere Rush",
"vendor": "Adobe",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "None",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2023-02-14T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Adobe Premiere Rush version 2.6 (and earlier) is affected by a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-121",
"description": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-02-17T00:00:00.000Z",
"orgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
"shortName": "adobe"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/premiere_rush/apsb23-14.html"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Adobe Premiere Rush PSD file Stack-based Buffer Overflow Arbitrary code execution "
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
"assignerShortName": "adobe",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-22234",
"datePublished": "2023-02-17T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2022-12-19T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-05T19:25:58.234Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation
Implementation
Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation
Implementation
Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.