Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-120

Allowed-with-Review

Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The product copies an input buffer to an output buffer without verifying that the size of the input buffer is less than the size of the output buffer.

5449 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2022-3742 (GCVE-0-2022-3742)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-23 19:42 – Updated: 2024-10-09 19:17
VLAI
Summary
A potential vulnerability was discovered in LCFC BIOS for some Lenovo consumer notebook models that could allow a local attacker with elevated privileges to execute arbitrary code due to improper buffer validation.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-120 - Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Lenovo Notebook Affected: various
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lenovo ideapad_1_14iau7_firmware Affected: 0 , < jkcn34ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:ideapad_1_14iau7_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo ideapad_1_14igl7_firmware Affected: 0 , < kkcn15ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:ideapad_1_14igl7_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo ideapad_1_15iau7_firmware Affected: 0 , < jkcn34ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:ideapad_1_15iau7_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo ideapad_1_15igl7_firmware Affected: 0 , < kkcn15ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:ideapad_1_15igl7_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo ideapad_1-14ijl7_firmware Affected: 0 , < htcn31ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:ideapad_1-14ijl7_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo ideapad_1-15ijl7_firmware Affected: 0 , < htcn31ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:ideapad_1-15ijl7_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo ideapad_3_14iau7_firmware Affected: 0 , < jkcn34ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:ideapad_3_14iau7_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo ideapad_3_15iau7_firmware Affected: 0 , < jkcn34ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:ideapad_3_15iau7_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo ideapad_3_17iau7_firmware Affected: 0 , < jkcn34ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:ideapad_3_17iau7_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo ideapad_3-15igl05_firmware Affected: 0 , < dvcn28ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:ideapad_3-15igl05_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo ideapad_3-17iil05_firmware Affected: 0 , < emcn56ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:ideapad_3-17iil05_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo ideapad_3-17itl6_firmware Affected: 0 , < ggcn51ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:ideapad_3-17itl6_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo ideapad_5_15ial7_firmware Affected: 0 , < jbcn27ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:ideapad_5_15ial7_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo ideapad_5-15itl05_firmware Affected: 0 , < fhcn70ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:ideapad_5-15itl05_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo l3-15iml05_firmware Affected: 0 , < ejcn30ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:l3-15iml05_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo l3-15itl6_firmware Affected: 0 , < gfcn29ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:l3-15itl6_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo legion_5_15iah7_firmware Affected: 0 , < j2cn49ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:legion_5_15iah7_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo legion_5_15iah7h_firmware Affected: 0 , < j2cn49ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:legion_5_15iah7h_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo legion_5_pro_16iah7_firmware Affected: 0 , < j2cn49ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:legion_5_pro_16iah7_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo legion_5_pro_16iah7h_firmware Affected: 0 , < j2cn49ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:legion_5_pro_16iah7h_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo legion_5_pro-16ith6_firmware Affected: 0 , < h1cn52ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:legion_5_pro-16ith6_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo legion_5_pro-16ith6h_firmware Affected: 0 , < h1cn52ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:legion_5_pro-16ith6h_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo legion_5-15imh05_firmware Affected: 0 , < efcn58ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:legion_5-15imh05_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo legion_5-15imh05h_firmware Affected: 0 , < efcn58ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:legion_5-15imh05h_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo legion_5-15imh6_firmware Affected: 0 , < g8cn22ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:legion_5-15imh6_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo legion_5-15ith6_firmware Affected: 0 , < h1cn52ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:legion_5-15ith6_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo legion_5-15ith6h_firmware Affected: 0 , < h1cn52ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:legion_5-15ith6h_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo legion_5-17imh05_firmware Affected: 0 , < efcn58ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:legion_5-17imh05_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
lenovo legion_5-17imh05h_firmware Affected: 0 , < efcn58ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:legion_5-17imh05h_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
lenovo legion_5-17ith6_firmware Affected: 0 , < h1cn52ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:legion_5-17ith6_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo legion_5-17ith6h_firmware Affected: 0 , < h1cn52ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:legion_5-17ith6h_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo legion_5p-15imh05_firmware Affected: 0 , < efcn58ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:legion_5p-15imh05_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo legion_5p-15imh05h_firmware Affected: 0 , < efcn58ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:legion_5p-15imh05h_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo legion_7_16iax7_firmware Affected: 0 , < k1cn40ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:legion_7_16iax7_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo legion_7-16ithg6_firmware Affected: 0 , < h1cn52ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:legion_7-16ithg6_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo s14_g2_itl_firmware Affected: 0 , < ggcn51ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:s14_g2_itl_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo s14_g3_iap_firmware Affected: 0 , < jkcn34ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:s14_g3_iap_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo slim_7_14iap7_firmware Affected: 0 , < jhcn28ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:slim_7_14iap7_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo slim_7_carbon_13iap7_firmware Affected: 0 , < k2cn34ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:slim_7_carbon_13iap7_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo slim_7_prox_14iah7_firmware Affected: 0 , < hmcn41ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:slim_7_prox_14iah7_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo thinkbook_15p_imh_firmware Affected: 0 , < f6cn26ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:thinkbook_15p_imh_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo v14_g2_ijl_firmware Affected: 0 , < htcn31ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:v14_g2_ijl_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo v14_g3_iap_firmware Affected: 0 , < jkcn34ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:v14_g3_iap_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo v15_g2_ijl_firmware Affected: 0 , < htcn31ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:v15_g2_ijl_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo v15_g3_iap_firmware Affected: 0 , < jkcn34ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:v15_g3_iap_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
lenovo v17_g3_iap_firmware Affected: 0 , < jkcn34ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:v17_g3_iap_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo s540-13itl_firmware Affected: 0 , < fzcn26ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:s540-13itl_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo slim_7_pro-14ihu5_firmware Affected: 0 , < fjcn74ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:slim_7_pro-14ihu5_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo slim_9-14itl05_firmware Affected: 0 , < escn56ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:slim_9-14itl05_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo thinkbook_15p_g2_ith_firmware Affected: 0 , < hjcn32ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:thinkbook_15p_g2_ith_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo v14_g1-iml_firmware Affected: 0 , < dxcn44ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:v14_g1-iml_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo v14_g2-itl_firmware Affected: 0 , < ggcn51ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:v14_g2-itl_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo v14-igl_firmware Affected: 0 , < dvcn28ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:v14-igl_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo v15_g1-iml_firmware Affected: 0 , < dxcn44ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:v15_g1-iml_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo v15_g2-itl_firmware Affected: 0 , < ggcn51ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:v15_g2-itl_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo v15-igl_firmware Affected: 0 , < dvcn28ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:v15-igl_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo v17_g2-itl_firmware Affected: 0 , < ggcn51ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:v17_g2-itl_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
lenovo v17-iil_firmware Affected: 0 , < emcn56ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:v17-iil_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
lenovo yoga_7_14ial7_firmware Affected: 0 , < j1cn35ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:yoga_7_14ial7_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
lenovo yoga_7_16iah7_firmware Affected: 0 , < j1cn35ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:yoga_7_16iah7_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
lenovo yoga_7_16iap7_firmware Affected: 0 , < j1cn35ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:yoga_7_16iap7_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
lenovo yoga_7-14itl5_firmware Affected: 0 , < f5cn59ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:yoga_7-14itl5_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
lenovo yoga_7-15itl5_firmware Affected: 0 , < f5cn59ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:yoga_7-15itl5_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
lenovo yoga_9_14iap7_firmware Affected: 0 , < hncn42ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:yoga_9_14iap7_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo yoga_slim_7_carbon_13iap7_firmware Affected: 0 , < k2cn34ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:yoga_slim_7_carbon_13iap7_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo yoga_slim_7_pro_14iah7_firmware Affected: 0 , < krcn14ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:yoga_slim_7_pro_14iah7_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo ideapad_3-15itl6_firmware Affected: 0 , < ggcn51ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:ideapad_3-15itl6_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
lenovo yoga_slim_7_pro_14iap7_firmware Affected: 0 , < jhcn28ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:yoga_slim_7_pro_14iap7_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo yoga_slim_7_pro-14ihu5_firmware Affected: 0 , < fjcn74ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:yoga_slim_7_pro-14ihu5_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
lenovo yoga_slim_7_pro-14ihu5_o_firmware Affected: 0 , < fjcn74ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:yoga_slim_7_pro-14ihu5_o_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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lenovo yoga_slim_7_pro-14itl5_firmware Affected: 0 , < fjcn74ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:yoga_slim_7_pro-14itl5_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
lenovo yoga_slim_7_prox_14iah7_firmware Affected: 0 , < hmcn41ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:yoga_slim_7_prox_14iah7_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
lenovo yoga_slim_9_14iap7_firmware Affected: 0 , < j3cn49ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:yoga_slim_9_14iap7_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
lenovo yoga_slim_9-14itl05_firmware Affected: 0 , < escn56ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:yoga_slim_9-14itl05_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
lenovo ideapad_3-14igl05_firmware Affected: 0 , < dvcn28ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:ideapad_3-14igl05_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
lenovo ideapad_3-14iil05_firmware Affected: 0 , < emcn56ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:ideapad_3-14iil05_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
lenovo ideapad_3-14iml05_firmware Affected: 0 , < dxcn44ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:ideapad_3-14iml05_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
lenovo ideapad_3-14itl05_firmware Affected: 0 , < gccn32ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:ideapad_3-14itl05_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
lenovo ideapad_3-14itl6_firmware Affected: 0 , < ggcn51ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:ideapad_3-14itl6_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
lenovo ideapad_3-15iil05_firmware Affected: 0 , < emcn56ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:ideapad_3-15iil05_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
lenovo ideapad_3-15iml05_firmware Affected: 0 , < dxcn44ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:ideapad_3-15iml05_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
lenovo ideapad_3-15itl05_firmware Affected: 0 , < gccn32ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:ideapad_3-15itl05_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
lenovo ideapad_3-17iml05_firmware Affected: 0 , < dxcn44ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:ideapad_3-17iml05_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
lenovo ideapad_5-15iil05_firmware Affected: 0 , < dpcn58ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:ideapad_5-15iil05_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
lenovo ideapad_creator_5-15imh05_firmware Affected: 0 , < egcn40ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:ideapad_creator_5-15imh05_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
lenovo ideapad_gaming_3-15imh05_firmware Affected: 0 , < egcn40ww (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:ideapad_gaming_3-15imh05_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
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        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T01:20:57.697Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
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        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/LEN-103710"
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        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
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      {
        "affected": [
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          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:ideapad_1_15iau7_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
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            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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            "product": "ideapad_1-14ijl7_firmware",
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          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:ideapad_1-15ijl7_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "ideapad_1-15ijl7_firmware",
            "vendor": "lenovo",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "htcn31ww",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
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            ]
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:o:lenovo:ideapad_3_14iau7_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "ideapad_3_14iau7_firmware",
            "vendor": "lenovo",
            "versions": [
              {
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CVE-2022-3077 (GCVE-0-2022-3077)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-09 14:39 – Updated: 2024-08-03 01:00
VLAI
Summary
A buffer overflow vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel Intel’s iSMT SMBus host controller driver in the way it handled the I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL case (via the ioctl I2C_SMBUS) with malicious input data. This flaw could allow a local user to crash the system.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a kernel Affected: fixed in kernel 5.19
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-1735 (GCVE-0-2022-1735)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-17 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:16
VLAI
Title
Classic Buffer Overflow in vim/vim
Summary
Classic Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 8.2.4969.
CWE
  • CWE-120 - Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vim vim/vim Affected: unspecified , < 8.2.4969 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-1110 (GCVE-0-2022-1110)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-18 16:10 – Updated: 2024-08-02 23:55
VLAI
Summary
A buffer overflow vulnerability in Lenovo Smart Standby Driver prior to version 4.1.50.0 could allow a local attacker to cause denial of service.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Lenovo Smart Standby Driver Affected: unspecified , < 4.1.50.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Lenovo thanks Aobo Wang of Chaitin Security Research Lab for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-0636 (GCVE-0-2022-0636)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-22 20:30 – Updated: 2024-08-02 23:32
VLAI
Summary
A denial of service vulnerability was reported in Lenovo Thin Installer prior to version 1.3.0039 that could trigger a system crash.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Lenovo Thin Installer Affected: unspecified , < 1.3.0039 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Lenovo thanks Gergo Pap at Quadron Research Lab for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-0324 (GCVE-0-2022-0324)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-14 16:08 – Updated: 2025-04-30 13:37
VLAI
Title
Buffer Overflow in Dhcp6relay in Software for Open Networking in the Cloud (SONiC)
Summary
There is a vulnerability in DHCPv6 packet parsing code that could be explored by remote attacker to craft a packet that could cause buffer overflow in a memcpy call, leading to out-of-bounds memory write that would cause dhcp6relay to crash. Dhcp6relay is a critical process and could cause dhcp relay docker to shutdown. Discovered by Eugene Lim of GovTech Singapore.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-120 - Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Assigner
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-47854 (GCVE-0-2021-47854)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-21 17:27 – Updated: 2026-01-22 15:11
VLAI
Title
DD-WRT 45723 - UPNP Buffer Overflow
Summary
DD-WRT version 45723 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in the UPNP network discovery service that allows remote attackers to potentially execute arbitrary code. Attackers can send crafted M-SEARCH packets with oversized UUID payloads to trigger buffer overflow conditions on the target device.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-120 - Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
embeDD GmbH DD-WRT Affected: 45723
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-03-24 00:00
Credits
Selim Enes 'Enesdex' Karaduman
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-47815 (GCVE-0-2021-47815)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-15 23:25 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:24
VLAI
Title
Nsauditor 3.2.3 - Denial of Service (PoC)
Summary
Nsauditor 3.2.3 contains a denial of service vulnerability in the registration code input field that allows attackers to crash the application. Attackers can paste a large buffer of 256 repeated characters into the 'Key' field to trigger an application crash.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-120 - Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Nsauditor Nsauditor Affected: 3.2.3.0
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-07-06 00:00
Credits
Erick Galindo
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-47814 (GCVE-0-2021-47814)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-15 23:25 – Updated: 2026-03-05 01:28
VLAI
Title
NBMonitor 1.6.8 - Denial of Service (PoC)
Summary
NBMonitor 1.6.8 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows attackers to crash the application by overflowing the registration code input field. Attackers can paste a 256-character buffer into the registration key field to trigger an application crash and potential system instability.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-120 - Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Nsauditor NBMonitor Affected: 1.6.8
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-07-06 00:00
Credits
Erick Galindo
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-47813 (GCVE-0-2021-47813)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-15 23:25 – Updated: 2026-01-16 15:48
VLAI
Title
Backup Key Recovery 2.2.7 - Denial of Service (PoC)
Summary
Backup Key Recovery 2.2.7 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows attackers to crash the application by overflowing the registration code input field. Attackers can paste a large buffer of 256 repeated characters into the registration key field to trigger application instability and potential crash.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-120 - Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-07-06 00:00
Credits
Erick Galindo
Show details on NVD website

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            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
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              "description": "Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input (\u0027Classic Buffer Overflow\u0027)",
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              "type": "CWE"
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        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
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      "references": [
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          "name": "ExploitDB-49966",
          "tags": [
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          "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/49966"
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          "name": "Vendor Homepage",
          "tags": [
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          "url": "http://www.nsauditor.com"
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          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Backup Key Recovery 2.2.7 - Denial of Service (PoC)",
          "tags": [
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          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/backup-key-recovery-denial-of-service-poc"
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      "title": "Backup Key Recovery 2.2.7 - Denial of Service (PoC)",
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-47813",
    "datePublished": "2026-01-15T23:25:54.808Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-14T17:11:19.895Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-01-16T15:48:22.992Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
  • Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation MIT-4.1
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-9
Implementation
  • Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
  • Double check that your buffer is as large as you specify.
  • When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
  • Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
  • If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation MIT-12
Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation
Build and Compilation Operation

Most mitigating technologies at the compiler or OS level to date address only a subset of buffer overflow problems and rarely provide complete protection against even that subset. It is good practice to implement strategies to increase the workload of an attacker, such as leaving the attacker to guess an unknown value that changes every program execution.

Mitigation MIT-13
Implementation

Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.

Mitigation MIT-21
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.

Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.

Mitigation MIT-22
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Sandbox or Jail

  • Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
  • OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-10: Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables

This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the adversary finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.

CAPEC-100: Overflow Buffers

Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an adversary. As a consequence, an adversary is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the adversaries' choice.

CAPEC-14: Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow

This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service. This hostile service is created to deliver the correct content to the client software. For example, if the client-side application is a browser, the service will host a webpage that the browser loads.

CAPEC-24: Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow

In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).

CAPEC-42: MIME Conversion

An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.

CAPEC-44: Overflow Binary Resource File

An attack of this type exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in the handling of binary resources. Binary resources may include music files like MP3, image files like JPEG files, and any other binary file. These attacks may pass unnoticed to the client machine through normal usage of files, such as a browser loading a seemingly innocent JPEG file. This can allow the adversary access to the execution stack and execute arbitrary code in the target process.

CAPEC-45: Buffer Overflow via Symbolic Links

This type of attack leverages the use of symbolic links to cause buffer overflows. An adversary can try to create or manipulate a symbolic link file such that its contents result in out of bounds data. When the target software processes the symbolic link file, it could potentially overflow internal buffers with insufficient bounds checking.

CAPEC-46: Overflow Variables and Tags

This type of attack leverages the use of tags or variables from a formatted configuration data to cause buffer overflow. The adversary crafts a malicious HTML page or configuration file that includes oversized strings, thus causing an overflow.

CAPEC-47: Buffer Overflow via Parameter Expansion

In this attack, the target software is given input that the adversary knows will be modified and expanded in size during processing. This attack relies on the target software failing to anticipate that the expanded data may exceed some internal limit, thereby creating a buffer overflow.

CAPEC-67: String Format Overflow in syslog()

This attack targets applications and software that uses the syslog() function insecurely. If an application does not explicitely use a format string parameter in a call to syslog(), user input can be placed in the format string parameter leading to a format string injection attack. Adversaries can then inject malicious format string commands into the function call leading to a buffer overflow. There are many reported software vulnerabilities with the root cause being a misuse of the syslog() function.

CAPEC-8: Buffer Overflow in an API Call

This attack targets libraries or shared code modules which are vulnerable to buffer overflow attacks. An adversary who has knowledge of known vulnerable libraries or shared code can easily target software that makes use of these libraries. All clients that make use of the code library thus become vulnerable by association. This has a very broad effect on security across a system, usually affecting more than one software process.

CAPEC-9: Buffer Overflow in Local Command-Line Utilities

This attack targets command-line utilities available in a number of shells. An adversary can leverage a vulnerability found in a command-line utility to escalate privilege to root.

CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow

This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.