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VAR-202509-1835

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2025-10-14 23:25

A weakness has been identified in D-Link DIR-823X 240126/240802/250416. The impacted element is the function sub_412E7C of the file /usr/sbin/goahead of the component Environment Variable Handler. This manipulation of the argument terminal_addr/server_ip/server_port causes command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited. D-Link Corporation of DIR-823X The firmware contains injection and command injection vulnerabilities.Information is obtained, information is tampered with, and service operation is interrupted. (DoS) It may be in a state. The D-Link DIR-823X is a wireless router from D-Link, a Chinese company. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands

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CVE-2025-10634 (GCVE-0-2025-10634)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-18 01:02 – Updated: 2025-09-18 13:18

Title

D-Link DIR-823X Environment Variable goahead sub_412E7C command injection

Summary

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

6.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R

6.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-09-18 13:18 UTC

CWE

CWE-77 - Command Injection
CWE-74 - Injection

Assigner

VulDB mitre root Scorecard

References

6 references

URL	Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.324662	vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.324662	signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.650792	third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Cpppq43/D-Link/blob/main/DIink…	related
https://pan.baidu.com/s/1dWnXEa58P0KHw53L9U_PoQ	exploit
https://www.dlink.com/	product

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
D-Link	DIR-823X	Affected: 240126 Affected: 240802 Affected: 250416

Credits

BediveRE (VulDB User)

Show details on NVD website

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          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-18T13:18:03.415Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/Cpppq43/D-Link/blob/main/DIink-DIR-823x.md"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "Environment Variable Handler"
          ],
          "product": "DIR-823X",
          "vendor": "D-Link",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "240126"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "240802"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "250416"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "BediveRE (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A weakness has been identified in D-Link DIR-823X 240126/240802/250416. The impacted element is the function sub_412E7C of the file /usr/sbin/goahead of the component Environment Variable Handler. This manipulation of the argument terminal_addr/server_ip/server_port causes command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "In D-Link DIR-823X 240126/240802/250416 wurde eine Schwachstelle gefunden. Hierbei geht es um die Funktion sub_412E7C der Datei /usr/sbin/goahead der Komponente Environment Variable Handler. Mit der Manipulation des Arguments terminal_addr/server_ip/server_port mit unbekannten Daten kann eine command injection-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Die Umsetzung des Angriffs kann dabei \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Die Schwachstelle wurde \u00f6ffentlich offengelegt und k\u00f6nnte ausgenutzt werden."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-77",
              "description": "Command Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-74",
              "description": "Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-18T01:02:15.143Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-324662 | D-Link DIR-823X Environment Variable goahead sub_412E7C command injection",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.324662"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-324662 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.324662"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #650792 | D-Link DIR-823X DIR-823x 250416, 240802, 240126 Command Injection",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.650792"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Cpppq43/D-Link/blob/main/DIink-DIR-823x.md"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://pan.baidu.com/s/1dWnXEa58P0KHw53L9U_PoQ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.dlink.com/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-09-17T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-09-17T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-09-17T14:29:04.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "D-Link DIR-823X Environment Variable goahead sub_412E7C command injection"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-10634",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-18T01:02:15.143Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-17T12:23:57.015Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-18T13:18:03.415Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

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Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

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VAR-202509-1835

CVE-2025-10634 (GCVE-0-2025-10634)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour