Vulnerability-Lookup

VAR-202509-1538

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2025-10-09 23:19

A flaw has been found in Wavlink WL-WN578W2 221110. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /live_online.shtml. Executing manipulation can lead to information disclosure. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. WAVLINK of WL-WN578W2 There are unspecified vulnerabilities in the firmware.Information may be obtained. The Wavlink WL-WN578W2 is a wireless repeater manufactured by Wavlink, a Chinese company.

The Wavlink WL-WN578W2 version 221110 contains an access control vulnerability. This vulnerability stems from incorrect access control in the file /live_online.shtml. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to leak information

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CVE-2025-10321 (GCVE-0-2025-10321)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-12 17:32 – Updated: 2025-09-12 18:14

Title

Wavlink WL-WN578W2 live_online.shtml information disclosure

Summary

Severity

6.9 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:W/RC:R

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:W/RC:R

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-09-12 18:14 UTC

CWE

CWE-200 - Information Disclosure
CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls

Assigner

VulDB CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3882 records in the last 180 days details

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.323747	vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323747	signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.643431	third-party-advisory
https://github.com/ZZ2266/.github.io/tree/main/WA…	exploit

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Wavlink	WL-WN578W2	Affected: 221110

Credits

n0ps1ed (VulDB User)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:W/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:W/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-200",
              "description": "Information Disclosure",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "Improper Access Controls",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-12T17:32:05.863Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-323747 | Wavlink WL-WN578W2 live_online.shtml information disclosure",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.323747"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-323747 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323747"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #643431 | Wavlink WL-WN578W2 M78W2_V221110 Exposure of Sensitive Information Due to Incompatible Policies",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.643431"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ZZ2266/.github.io/tree/main/WAVLINK/WL-WN578W2/live_online.shtml"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-09-12T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-09-12T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-09-12T10:27:47.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Wavlink WL-WN578W2 live_online.shtml information disclosure"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-10321",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-12T17:32:05.863Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-12T08:22:29.035Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-12T18:14:55.276Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

Order JSON

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

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