Vulnerability-Lookup

VAR-202509-1421

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2025-10-11 23:39

A vulnerability was determined in Wavlink WL-WN578W2 221110. This affects the function sub_401C5C of the file firewall.cgi. This manipulation of the argument pingFrmWANFilterEnabled/blockSynFloodEnabled/blockPortScanEnabled/remoteManagementEnabled causes command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. WAVLINK of WL-WN578W2 The firmware contains injection and command injection vulnerabilities.Information is obtained, information is tampered with, and service operation is interrupted. (DoS) It may be in a state. The Wavlink WL-WN578W2 is a wireless repeater manufactured by Wavlink, a Chinese company. This vulnerability stems from the failure of the pingFrmWANFilterEnabled/blockSynFloodEnabled/blockPortScanEnabled/remoteManagementEnabled parameter in the firewall.cgi function to properly filter special characters and commands in constructed commands. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands

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CVE-2025-10324 (GCVE-0-2025-10324)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-12 19:32 – Updated: 2025-09-12 19:44

Title

Wavlink WL-WN578W2 firewall.cgi sub_401C5C command injection

Summary

Severity

6.9 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

7.3 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:W/RC:R

7.3 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:W/RC:R

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-09-12 19:44 UTC

CWE

CWE-77 - Command Injection
CWE-74 - Injection

Assigner

VulDB CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3882 records in the last 180 days details

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.323750	vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323750	signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.643435	third-party-advisory
https://github.com/ZZ2266/.github.io/tree/main/WA…	exploit

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Wavlink	WL-WN578W2	Affected: 221110

Credits

n0ps1ed (VulDB User)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was determined in Wavlink WL-WN578W2 221110. This affects the function sub_401C5C of the file firewall.cgi. This manipulation of the argument pingFrmWANFilterEnabled/blockSynFloodEnabled/blockPortScanEnabled/remoteManagementEnabled causes command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "In Wavlink WL-WN578W2 221110 wurde eine Schwachstelle gefunden. Dies betrifft die Funktion sub_401C5C der Datei firewall.cgi. Dank der Manipulation des Arguments pingFrmWANFilterEnabled/blockSynFloodEnabled/blockPortScanEnabled/remoteManagementEnabled mit unbekannten Daten kann eine command injection-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:W/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:W/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:W/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-77",
              "description": "Command Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-74",
              "description": "Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-12T19:32:05.157Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-323750 | Wavlink WL-WN578W2 firewall.cgi sub_401C5C command injection",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.323750"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-323750 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323750"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #643435 | Wavlink WL-WN578W2 M78W2_V221110 Command Injection",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.643435"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ZZ2266/.github.io/tree/main/WAVLINK/WL-WN578W2/firewall.cgi/websSysFirewall"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-09-12T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-09-12T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-09-12T10:27:52.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Wavlink WL-WN578W2 firewall.cgi sub_401C5C command injection"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-10324",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-12T19:32:05.157Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-12T08:22:37.837Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-12T19:44:54.702Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

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