Vulnerability-Lookup

VAR-202509-1421

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2025-10-11 23:39

A vulnerability was determined in Wavlink WL-WN578W2 221110. This affects the function sub_401C5C of the file firewall.cgi. This manipulation of the argument pingFrmWANFilterEnabled/blockSynFloodEnabled/blockPortScanEnabled/remoteManagementEnabled causes command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way. WAVLINK of WL-WN578W2 The firmware contains injection and command injection vulnerabilities.Information is obtained, information is tampered with, and service operation is interrupted. (DoS) It may be in a state. The Wavlink WL-WN578W2 is a wireless repeater manufactured by Wavlink, a Chinese company. This vulnerability stems from the failure of the pingFrmWANFilterEnabled/blockSynFloodEnabled/blockPortScanEnabled/remoteManagementEnabled parameter in the firewall.cgi function to properly filter special characters and commands in constructed commands. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands

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CVE-2025-10324 (GCVE-0-2025-10324)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-12 19:32 – Updated: 2025-09-12 19:44

Title

Wavlink WL-WN578W2 firewall.cgi sub_401C5C command injection

Summary

Severity ?

6.9 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

7.3 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:W/RC:R

7.3 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:W/RC:R

CWE

CWE-77 - Command Injection
CWE-74 - Injection

Assigner

VulDB

References

URL

Tags

	https://vuldb.com/?id.323750	vdb-entrytechnical-description
	https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323750	signaturepermissions-required
	https://vuldb.com/?submit.643435	third-party-advisory
	https://github.com/ZZ2266/.github.io/tree/main/WA…	exploit

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	Wavlink	WL-WN578W2	Affected: 221110

Credits

n0ps1ed (VulDB User)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "In Wavlink WL-WN578W2 221110 wurde eine Schwachstelle gefunden. Dies betrifft die Funktion sub_401C5C der Datei firewall.cgi. Dank der Manipulation des Arguments pingFrmWANFilterEnabled/blockSynFloodEnabled/blockPortScanEnabled/remoteManagementEnabled mit unbekannten Daten kann eine command injection-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:W/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:W/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:W/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-77",
              "description": "Command Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-74",
              "description": "Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-12T19:32:05.157Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-323750 | Wavlink WL-WN578W2 firewall.cgi sub_401C5C command injection",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.323750"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-323750 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323750"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #643435 | Wavlink WL-WN578W2 M78W2_V221110 Command Injection",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.643435"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ZZ2266/.github.io/tree/main/WAVLINK/WL-WN578W2/firewall.cgi/websSysFirewall"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-09-12T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-09-12T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-09-12T10:27:52.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Wavlink WL-WN578W2 firewall.cgi sub_401C5C command injection"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-10324",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-12T19:32:05.157Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-12T08:22:37.837Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-12T19:44:54.702Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

VAR-202509-1421

CVE-2025-10324 (GCVE-0-2025-10324)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature