Vulnerability-Lookup

VAR-202307-0146

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2025-11-18 15:06

Multiple buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the vtysh_ubus binary of Milesight UR32L v32.3.0.5 due to the use of an unsafe sprintf pattern. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker with high privileges can send HTTP requests to trigger these vulnerabilities.This buffer overflow occurs in the firewall_handler_set function with the ip, mac and description variables. Milesight Technology of ur32l A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the firmware.Information is obtained, information is tampered with, and service operation is interrupted. (DoS) It may be in a state. Milesight UR32L is a 4G industrial router produced by China Milesight.

There is a buffer overflow vulnerability in the Milesight UR32L firewall_handler_set function, which can be exploited by an attacker to overflow the buffer and execute arbitrary code on the system, or cause the application to crash

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CVE-2023-25084 (GCVE-0-2023-25084)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-06 14:53 – Updated: 2025-11-04 19:14

Summary

Severity

7.2 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2024-11-14 20:48 UTC

CWE

CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Assigner

talos CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard C 60/100 over 48 records in the last 180 days details

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_repor…
https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_r…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Milesight	UR32L	Affected: v32.3.0.5
milesight	ur32l	Affected: v32.3.0.5 cpe:2.3:h:milesight:ur32l:-:::::::*

Credits

Discovered by Francesco Benvenuto of Cisco Talos.

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-25084",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
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                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-11-14T20:48:55.209902Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
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          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-11-14T20:49:18.036Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
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        {
          "product": "UR32L",
          "vendor": "Milesight",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "v32.3.0.5"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Discovered by Francesco Benvenuto of Cisco Talos."
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Multiple buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the vtysh_ubus binary of Milesight UR32L v32.3.0.5 due to the use of an unsafe sprintf pattern. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker with high privileges can send HTTP requests to trigger these vulnerabilities.This buffer overflow occurs in the firewall_handler_set function with the ip, mac and description variables."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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      "problemTypes": [
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          "descriptions": [
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              "cweId": "CWE-121",
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    "datePublished": "2023-07-06T14:53:23.569Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-02-02T20:42:36.069Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T19:14:51.978Z",
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}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

Order JSON

How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

Publication & reservation Sightings KEV catalogs Other timestamps

Loading timeline…

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

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