VAR-200511-0004

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2025-04-03 21:58

Unquoted Windows search path vulnerability in iTunesHelper.exe in iTunes 4.7.1.30 and iTunes 5 for Windows might allow local users to gain privileges via a malicious C:\program.exe file. iTunes is Apple's player software for iPod and mp3 files. Multiple Vendor Insecure Call to CreateProcess() Vulnerability

iDEFENSE Security Advisory 11.15.05 www.idefense.com/application/poi/display?id=340&type=vulnerabilities November 15, 2005

I. BACKGROUND

The Microsoft Windows API includes the CreateProcess() function as a means to create a new process and it's primary thread. CreateProcessAsUser() is similar but allows for the process to be run in the security context of a particular user.

II. DESCRIPTION

The format of the CreateProcess() function is as follows:

BOOL CreateProcess( LPCTSTR lpApplicationName, LPTSTR lpCommandLine, LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpProcessAttributes, LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpThreadAttributes, BOOL bInheritHandles, DWORD dwCreationFlags, LPVOID lpEnvironment, LPCTSTR lpCurrentDirectory, LPSTARTUPINFO lpStartupInfo, LPPROCESS_INFORMATION lpProcessInformation );

The 'lpApplicationName' variable contains the name of the module to be executed. However, this can be a NULL value, in which case, the module name to be executed will be the first white space-delimited token in the lpCommandLine string.

It is a known issue, that if lpApplicationName contains a NULL value and the full module path in the lpCommandLine variable contains white space and is not enclosed in quotation marks, it is possible that an alternate application will be executed. Consider the following scenario:

CreateProcess( NULL, c:\program files\sub dir\program.exe, ... );

In this case, the system will successively expand the string when interpreting the file path, until a module is encountered to execute. The string used in the above example would be interpreted as follows:

c:\program.exe files\sub dir\program name c:\program files\sub.exe dir\program name c:\program files\sub dir\program.exe

Therefore, if a file named program.exe existed in the c:\ directory, it would be executed instead of the intended application. This is a known issue, discussed directly in the API documentation:

http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/dllproc/base/createprocessasuser.asp

III. ANALYSIS

Despite the fact that this is a known issue, several popular applications, insecurely call the CreateProcess() and CreateProcessAsUser() functions. This creates a scenario whereby arbitrary code could be executed. In the scenario detailed above, if an attacker were able to install arbitrary code in a file at c:\program.exe, when the vulnerable application was launched, the code would be executed. The arbitrary code would generally be executed under the privileges of the executing user but could also be launched with elevated privilegs if an insecure call were made CreateProcessAsUser() using elevated privileges. This attack would involve some form of social engineering or need to be combined with another attack to first get the arbitrary code installed in the correct location.

IV. DETECTION

The following applications have been confirmed to be vulnerable:

Vendor: RealNetworks Application: RealPlayer 10.5 Files: realplay.exe realjbox.exe

Vendor: Kaspersky Application: Kaspersky Anti-Virus for Windows File Servers 5.0 (English) - Installation File Files: kav5.0trial_winfsen.exe

Vendor: Apple Application: iTunes 4.7.1.30 Files: iTunesHelper.exe

Vendor: VMWare Application: VMWare Workstation 5.0.0 build-13124 Files: VMwareTray.exe VMwareUser.exe

Vendor: Microsoft Application: Microsoft Antispyware 1.0.509 (Beta 1) Files: GIANTAntiSpywareMain.exe gcASNotice.exe gcasServ.exe gcasSWUpdater.exe GIANTAntiSpywareUpdater.exe

Note: The vulnerability in Microsoft Antispyware was previously discussed on the Full-Disclosure mailing list (http://lists.grok.org.uk/pipermail/full-disclosure/2005-May/033909.html) but remains unpatched.

V. WORKAROUND

Ensure that unexpected files are not stored in locations that can be used for this attack. Windows XP SP2 will alert a user of the existence of a file named c:\program.exe when it first boots, however, any path containing white space where a vulnerable application is stored could be used in this attack.

VI. VENDOR RESPONSE

The following vendor responses have been provided.

Apple:

"Due to the way iTunes 5 launches its helper application, multiple system paths are searched for which program to run. iTunes 6 addresses this issue and can be obtained from http://www.apple.com/itunes/download/. Credit to iDEFENSE for reporting this issue to us."

Kaspersky:

"We are currently looking into the problem, and it seems that this is not present in the current version of KAV for File Servers."

Microsoft:

"Microsoft has confirmed that the Beta 2 version of its Antispyware product, targeted for release later this year, will address the issue reported by iDEFENSE."

VII. CVE INFORMATION

The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) project has assigned the following names to this issue.

RealNetworks RealPlayer 10.5 CAN-2005-2936

Kaspersky Anti-Virus 5.0 CAN-2005-2937

Apple iTunes 4.7.1.30 CAN-2005-2938

VMWare Workstation 5.0.0 build-13124 CAN-2005-2939

Microsoft Antispyware 1.0.509 (Beta 1) CAN-2005-2940

Theses are candidates for inclusion in the CVE list (http://cve.mitre.org), which standardizes names for security problems.

VIII. DISCLOSURE TIMELINE

09/19/2005 Initial vendor notification 11/15/2005 Coordinated public disclosure

IX. CREDIT

The discoverer of this vulnerability wishes to remain anonymous.

Get paid for vulnerability research http://www.idefense.com/poi/teams/vcp.jsp

Free tools, research and upcoming events http://labs.idefense.com

X. LEGAL NOTICES

Copyright \xa9 2005 iDEFENSE, Inc.

Permission is granted for the redistribution of this alert electronically. It may not be edited in any way without the express written consent of iDEFENSE. If you wish to reprint the whole or any part of this alert in any other medium other than electronically, please email customerservice@idefense.com for permission.

Disclaimer: The information in the advisory is believed to be accurate at the time of publishing based on currently available information. Use of the information constitutes acceptance for use in an AS IS condition. There are no warranties with regard to this information. Neither the author nor the publisher accepts any liability for any direct, indirect, or consequential loss or damage arising from use of, or reliance on, this information

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    "data": "Unquoted Windows search path vulnerability in iTunesHelper.exe in iTunes 4.7.1.30 and iTunes 5 for Windows might allow local users to gain privileges via a malicious C:\\program.exe file. iTunes is Apple\u0027s player software for iPod and mp3 files. Multiple Vendor Insecure Call to CreateProcess() Vulnerability\n\niDEFENSE Security Advisory 11.15.05\nwww.idefense.com/application/poi/display?id=340\u0026type=vulnerabilities\nNovember 15, 2005\n\nI. BACKGROUND\n\nThe Microsoft Windows API includes the CreateProcess() function as a\nmeans to create a new process and it\u0027s primary thread. \nCreateProcessAsUser() is similar but allows for the process to be run in\nthe security context of a particular user. \n\nII. DESCRIPTION\n\nThe format of the CreateProcess() function is as follows:\n\nBOOL CreateProcess(\n  LPCTSTR lpApplicationName,\n  LPTSTR lpCommandLine,\n  LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpProcessAttributes,\n  LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpThreadAttributes,\n  BOOL bInheritHandles,\n  DWORD dwCreationFlags,\n  LPVOID lpEnvironment,\n  LPCTSTR lpCurrentDirectory,\n  LPSTARTUPINFO lpStartupInfo,\n  LPPROCESS_INFORMATION lpProcessInformation\n);\n\nThe \u0027lpApplicationName\u0027 variable contains the name of the module to be\nexecuted. However, this can be a NULL value, in which case, the module\nname to be executed will be the first white space-delimited token in the\nlpCommandLine string. \n\nIt is a known issue, that if lpApplicationName contains a NULL value and\nthe full module path in the lpCommandLine variable contains white space\nand is not enclosed in quotation marks, it is possible that an alternate\napplication will be executed. Consider the following scenario:\n\n   CreateProcess(\n      NULL,\n      c:\\program files\\sub dir\\program.exe,\n      ... \n   );\n\nIn this case, the system will successively expand the string when\ninterpreting the file path, until a module is encountered to execute. \nThe string used in the above example would be interpreted as follows:\n\n   c:\\program.exe files\\sub dir\\program name\n   c:\\program files\\sub.exe dir\\program name\n   c:\\program files\\sub dir\\program.exe\n\nTherefore, if a file named program.exe existed in the c:\\ directory, it\nwould be executed instead of the intended application. This is a known\nissue, discussed directly in the API documentation:\n\nhttp://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/dllproc/base/createprocessasuser.asp\n\nIII. ANALYSIS\n\nDespite the fact that this is a known issue, several popular\napplications, insecurely call the CreateProcess() and\nCreateProcessAsUser() functions. This creates a scenario whereby\narbitrary code could be executed. In the scenario detailed above, if an\nattacker were able to install arbitrary code in a file at\nc:\\program.exe, when the vulnerable application was launched, the code\nwould be executed. The arbitrary code would generally be executed under\nthe privileges of the executing user but could also be launched with\nelevated privilegs if an insecure call were made CreateProcessAsUser()\nusing elevated privileges. This attack would involve some form of social\nengineering or need to be combined with another attack to first get the\narbitrary code installed in the correct location. \n\nIV. DETECTION\n\nThe following applications have been confirmed to be vulnerable:\n\nVendor:                RealNetworks\nApplication:     RealPlayer 10.5\nFiles:                realplay.exe\n                            realjbox.exe\n                           \nVendor:                Kaspersky\nApplication:     Kaspersky Anti-Virus for Windows File Servers 5.0 \n(English) - Installation File\nFiles:                kav5.0trial_winfsen.exe\n\nVendor:                Apple\nApplication:     iTunes 4.7.1.30\nFiles:                iTunesHelper.exe\n\nVendor:                VMWare\nApplication:     VMWare Workstation 5.0.0 build-13124\nFiles:                VMwareTray.exe\n                            VMwareUser.exe\n                           \nVendor:                Microsoft\nApplication:     Microsoft Antispyware 1.0.509 (Beta 1)\nFiles:                GIANTAntiSpywareMain.exe\n                            gcASNotice.exe\n                            gcasServ.exe\n                            gcasSWUpdater.exe\n                            GIANTAntiSpywareUpdater.exe\n\nNote: The vulnerability in Microsoft Antispyware was previously\ndiscussed on the Full-Disclosure mailing list\n(http://lists.grok.org.uk/pipermail/full-disclosure/2005-May/033909.html)\nbut remains unpatched. \n\nV. WORKAROUND\n\nEnsure that unexpected files are not stored in locations that can be\nused for this attack. Windows XP SP2 will alert a user of the existence\nof a file named c:\\program.exe when it first boots, however, any path\ncontaining white space where a vulnerable application is stored could be\nused in this attack. \n\nVI. VENDOR RESPONSE\n\nThe following vendor responses have been provided. \n\nApple:\n\n\"Due to the way iTunes 5 launches its helper application, multiple\nsystem paths are searched for which program to run. iTunes 6 addresses this\nissue and can be obtained from http://www.apple.com/itunes/download/. \nCredit to iDEFENSE for reporting this issue to us.\"\n\nKaspersky:\n\n\"We are currently looking into the problem, and it seems that this is\nnot present in the current version of KAV for File Servers.\"\n\nMicrosoft:\n\n\"Microsoft has confirmed that the Beta 2 version of its Antispyware\nproduct, targeted for release later this year, will address the issue\nreported by iDEFENSE.\"\n\nVII. CVE INFORMATION\n\nThe Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) project has assigned the\nfollowing names to this issue. \n\nRealNetworks RealPlayer 10.5\n  CAN-2005-2936\n\nKaspersky Anti-Virus 5.0\n  CAN-2005-2937\n\nApple iTunes 4.7.1.30\n  CAN-2005-2938\n\nVMWare Workstation 5.0.0 build-13124\n  CAN-2005-2939\n\nMicrosoft Antispyware 1.0.509 (Beta 1)\n  CAN-2005-2940\n\nTheses are candidates for inclusion in the CVE list\n(http://cve.mitre.org), which standardizes names for security problems. \n\nVIII. DISCLOSURE TIMELINE\n\n09/19/2005  Initial vendor notification\n11/15/2005  Coordinated public disclosure\n\nIX. CREDIT\n\nThe discoverer of this vulnerability wishes to remain anonymous. \n\nGet paid for vulnerability research\nhttp://www.idefense.com/poi/teams/vcp.jsp\n\nFree tools, research and upcoming events\nhttp://labs.idefense.com\n\nX. LEGAL NOTICES\n\nCopyright \\xa9 2005 iDEFENSE, Inc. \n\nPermission is granted for the redistribution of this alert\nelectronically. It may not be edited in any way without the express\nwritten consent of iDEFENSE. If you wish to reprint the whole or any\npart of this alert in any other medium other than electronically, please\nemail customerservice@idefense.com for permission. \n\nDisclaimer: The information in the advisory is believed to be accurate\nat the time of publishing based on currently available information. Use\nof the information constitutes acceptance for use in an AS IS condition. \nThere are no warranties with regard to this information. Neither the\nauthor nor the publisher accepts any liability for any direct, indirect,\nor consequential loss or damage arising from use of, or reliance on,\nthis information",
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Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.