ubuntu-cve-2026-54920
Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu
OpenEXR is the reference implementation and specification for the EXR image format, widely used in the motion picture industry. In versions 3.4.0 through 3.4.12, a reachable assertion failure in the HTJ2K decode path allows a crafted HTJ2K-compressed EXR file to cause an unconditional process abort in any application that calls exr_start_read() on untrusted input, resulting in denial of service. The crash is triggered by a QCD marker whose lower five bits are zero, which OpenEXR passes into the vendored OpenJPH library while constructing the codestream and evaluating its quantization delta parameters. OpenJPH uses an assertion rather than a recoverable error to validate those bits, so any invalid value calls abort() directly and cannot be intercepted by surrounding error handling, a problem compounded by OpenEXR wrapping only its internal HT header parser in error handling while leaving the later codestream read and construction calls unprotected. This issue has been resolved in version 3.4.13.
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"binaries": [
{
"binary_name": "libopenexr22",
"binary_version": "2.2.0-10ubuntu2.6+esm4"
},
{
"binary_name": "openexr",
"binary_version": "2.2.0-10ubuntu2.6+esm4"
}
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS",
"name": "openexr",
"purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/openexr@2.2.0-10ubuntu2.6+esm4?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-infra/xenial"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"2.2.0-1ubuntu3",
"2.2.0-7ubuntu1",
"2.2.0-9ubuntu1",
"2.2.0-10ubuntu2",
"2.2.0-10ubuntu2.1",
"2.2.0-10ubuntu2.2",
"2.2.0-10ubuntu2.3",
"2.2.0-10ubuntu2.4",
"2.2.0-10ubuntu2.6",
"2.2.0-10ubuntu2.6+esm1",
"2.2.0-10ubuntu2.6+esm2",
"2.2.0-10ubuntu2.6+esm3",
"2.2.0-10ubuntu2.6+esm4"
]
},
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"binaries": [
{
"binary_name": "libopenexr22",
"binary_version": "2.2.0-11.1ubuntu1.9+esm1"
},
{
"binary_name": "openexr",
"binary_version": "2.2.0-11.1ubuntu1.9+esm1"
}
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS",
"name": "openexr",
"purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/openexr@2.2.0-11.1ubuntu1.9+esm1?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-infra/bionic"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"2.2.0-11ubuntu1",
"2.2.0-11.1ubuntu1",
"2.2.0-11.1ubuntu1.1",
"2.2.0-11.1ubuntu1.2",
"2.2.0-11.1ubuntu1.3",
"2.2.0-11.1ubuntu1.4",
"2.2.0-11.1ubuntu1.6",
"2.2.0-11.1ubuntu1.7",
"2.2.0-11.1ubuntu1.8",
"2.2.0-11.1ubuntu1.9",
"2.2.0-11.1ubuntu1.9+esm1"
]
},
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"binaries": [
{
"binary_name": "libopenexr24",
"binary_version": "2.3.0-6ubuntu0.5+esm2"
},
{
"binary_name": "openexr",
"binary_version": "2.3.0-6ubuntu0.5+esm2"
}
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS",
"name": "openexr",
"purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/openexr@2.3.0-6ubuntu0.5+esm2?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/focal"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"2.2.1-4.1ubuntu1",
"2.3.0-6",
"2.3.0-6build1",
"2.3.0-6ubuntu0.1",
"2.3.0-6ubuntu0.2",
"2.3.0-6ubuntu0.3",
"2.3.0-6ubuntu0.5",
"2.3.0-6ubuntu0.5+esm1",
"2.3.0-6ubuntu0.5+esm2"
]
},
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"binaries": [
{
"binary_name": "libopenexr25",
"binary_version": "2.5.7-1ubuntu0.1~esm2"
},
{
"binary_name": "openexr",
"binary_version": "2.5.7-1ubuntu0.1~esm2"
}
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS",
"name": "openexr",
"purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/openexr@2.5.7-1ubuntu0.1~esm2?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/jammy"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"2.5.4-2",
"2.5.7-1",
"2.5.7-1ubuntu0.1~esm1",
"2.5.7-1ubuntu0.1~esm2"
]
},
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"binaries": [
{
"binary_name": "libopenexr-3-1-30",
"binary_version": "3.1.5-5.1ubuntu0.1~esm1"
},
{
"binary_name": "openexr",
"binary_version": "3.1.5-5.1ubuntu0.1~esm1"
}
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS",
"name": "openexr",
"purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/openexr@3.1.5-5.1ubuntu0.1~esm1?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/noble"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"3.1.5-5.1",
"3.1.5-5.1build1",
"3.1.5-5.1build2",
"3.1.5-5.1build3",
"3.1.5-5.1ubuntu0.1~esm1"
]
},
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"binaries": [
{
"binary_name": "libopenexr-3-1-30",
"binary_version": "3.1.13-2ubuntu0.26.04.1~esm1"
},
{
"binary_name": "openexr",
"binary_version": "3.1.13-2ubuntu0.26.04.1~esm1"
}
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:26.04:LTS",
"name": "openexr",
"purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/openexr@3.1.13-2ubuntu0.26.04.1~esm1?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/resolute"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"3.1.13-2",
"3.1.13-2build1",
"3.1.13-2ubuntu0.26.04.1~esm1"
]
}
],
"aliases": [],
"details": "OpenEXR is the reference implementation and specification for the EXR image format, widely used in the motion picture industry. In versions 3.4.0 through 3.4.12, a reachable assertion failure in the HTJ2K decode path allows a crafted HTJ2K-compressed EXR file to cause an unconditional process abort in any application that calls exr_start_read() on untrusted input, resulting in denial of service. The crash is triggered by a QCD marker whose lower five bits are zero, which OpenEXR passes into the vendored OpenJPH library while constructing the codestream and evaluating its quantization delta parameters. OpenJPH uses an assertion rather than a recoverable error to validate those bits, so any invalid value calls abort() directly and cannot be intercepted by surrounding error handling, a problem compounded by OpenEXR wrapping only its internal HT header parser in error handling while leaving the later codestream read and construction calls unprotected. This issue has been resolved in version 3.4.13.",
"id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-54920",
"modified": "2026-08-27T08:38:38Z",
"published": "2026-08-25T00:00:00Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-54920"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-54920"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://github.com/academysoftwarefoundation/openexr/security/advisories/ghsa-fp75-87pr-8329"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://github.com/cveproject/cvelistv5/tree/main/cves/2026/54xxx/cve-2026-54920.json"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2026-54920"
}
],
"related": [],
"schema_version": "1.7.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "medium",
"type": "Ubuntu"
}
],
"upstream": [
"CVE-2026-54920"
]
}
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.