ubuntu-cve-2026-12372
Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu
A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability exists in nltk/nltk versions 3.9.4 and the current develop branch. The nltk.pathsec.validate_network_url() function, intended to prevent SSRF by rejecting internal network addresses, fails to reject IPs in the RFC 6598 shared address space (100.64.0.0/10). This occurs because Python's ipaddress module does not classify such addresses as is_private or is_global, and the current guard only checks is_private and a few explicit categories. An attacker who can influence a URL passed to NLTK's network-loading helpers can exploit this vulnerability to make a strict-mode application send requests to shared-address-space hosts, potentially exposing non-public infrastructure reachable from the application host. The impact is limited to SSRF-style confidentiality exposure, with no code execution claimed.
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"binaries": [
{
"binary_name": "python-nltk",
"binary_version": "2.0~b9-0ubuntu4.1~esm6"
}
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS",
"name": "nltk",
"purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/nltk@2.0~b9-0ubuntu4.1~esm6?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-infra-legacy/trusty"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"2.0~b9-0ubuntu4",
"2.0~b9-0ubuntu4.1~esm2",
"2.0~b9-0ubuntu4.1~esm4",
"2.0~b9-0ubuntu4.1~esm5",
"2.0~b9-0ubuntu4.1~esm6"
]
},
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"binaries": [
{
"binary_name": "python-nltk",
"binary_version": "3.1-1ubuntu0.1+esm4"
},
{
"binary_name": "python3-nltk",
"binary_version": "3.1-1ubuntu0.1+esm4"
}
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS",
"name": "nltk",
"purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/nltk@3.1-1ubuntu0.1+esm4?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps-legacy/xenial"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"3.0.4-1",
"3.0.5-1",
"3.1-1",
"3.1-1ubuntu0.1",
"3.1-1ubuntu0.1+esm1",
"3.1-1ubuntu0.1+esm2",
"3.1-1ubuntu0.1+esm3",
"3.1-1ubuntu0.1+esm4"
]
},
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"binaries": [
{
"binary_name": "python-nltk",
"binary_version": "3.2.5-1ubuntu0.1+esm4"
},
{
"binary_name": "python3-nltk",
"binary_version": "3.2.5-1ubuntu0.1+esm4"
}
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS",
"name": "nltk",
"purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/nltk@3.2.5-1ubuntu0.1+esm4?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/bionic"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"3.2.4-1",
"3.2.5-1",
"3.2.5-1ubuntu0.1",
"3.2.5-1ubuntu0.1+esm1",
"3.2.5-1ubuntu0.1+esm2",
"3.2.5-1ubuntu0.1+esm3",
"3.2.5-1ubuntu0.1+esm4"
]
},
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"binaries": [
{
"binary_name": "python3-nltk",
"binary_version": "3.4.5-2ubuntu0.1~esm4"
}
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS",
"name": "nltk",
"purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/nltk@3.4.5-2ubuntu0.1~esm4?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/focal"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"3.4.5-1",
"3.4.5-2",
"3.4.5-2ubuntu0.1~esm1",
"3.4.5-2ubuntu0.1~esm2",
"3.4.5-2ubuntu0.1~esm3",
"3.4.5-2ubuntu0.1~esm4"
]
},
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"binaries": [
{
"binary_name": "python3-nltk",
"binary_version": "3.7-1ubuntu0.1~esm2"
}
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS",
"name": "nltk",
"purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/nltk@3.7-1ubuntu0.1~esm2?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/jammy"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"3.5-1",
"3.6.5-1",
"3.6.7-1",
"3.7-1",
"3.7-1ubuntu0.1~esm1",
"3.7-1ubuntu0.1~esm2"
]
},
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"binaries": [
{
"binary_name": "python3-nltk",
"binary_version": "3.8.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm2"
}
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS",
"name": "nltk",
"purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/nltk@3.8.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm2?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/noble"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"3.8.1-1",
"3.8.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm1",
"3.8.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm2"
]
},
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"binaries": [
{
"binary_name": "python3-nltk",
"binary_version": "3.9.2-1ubuntu0.1~esm2"
}
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:26.04:LTS",
"name": "nltk",
"purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/nltk@3.9.2-1ubuntu0.1~esm2?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/resolute"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"3.9.1-2",
"3.9.1-2build1",
"3.9.2-1",
"3.9.2-1ubuntu0.1~esm1",
"3.9.2-1ubuntu0.1~esm2"
]
}
],
"aliases": [],
"details": "A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability exists in nltk/nltk versions 3.9.4 and the current develop branch. The `nltk.pathsec.validate_network_url()` function, intended to prevent SSRF by rejecting internal network addresses, fails to reject IPs in the RFC 6598 shared address space (`100.64.0.0/10`). This occurs because Python\u0027s `ipaddress` module does not classify such addresses as `is_private` or `is_global`, and the current guard only checks `is_private` and a few explicit categories. An attacker who can influence a URL passed to NLTK\u0027s network-loading helpers can exploit this vulnerability to make a strict-mode application send requests to shared-address-space hosts, potentially exposing non-public infrastructure reachable from the application host. The impact is limited to SSRF-style confidentiality exposure, with no code execution claimed.",
"id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-12372",
"modified": "2026-08-09T23:16:00Z",
"published": "2026-08-09T23:16:00Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-12372"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-12372"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/2911b643-571c-42e4-b0c2-9a1fa6f491db"
}
],
"related": [],
"schema_version": "1.7.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "medium",
"type": "Ubuntu"
}
],
"upstream": [
"CVE-2026-12372"
]
}
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.